rhenium heptafluoride
{{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 437422490
| ImageFile = ReF7 structure.png
| ImageSize =
| IUPACName = rhenium heptafluoride, heptafluoridorhenium
| OtherNames =
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}}
| CASNo = 17029-21-9
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = H54U6B0W52
| PubChem = 123369
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|changed|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 26323924
| SMILES = F[Re](F)(F)(F)(F)(F)F
| InChI = 1/7FH.Re/h7*1H;/q;;;;;;;+7/p-7/rF7Re/c1-8(2,3,4,5,6)7
| InChIKey = HFHBKXWKPQUYIA-KLJGHBABAK
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/7FH.Re/h7*1H;/q;;;;;;;+7/p-7
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = HFHBKXWKPQUYIA-UHFFFAOYSA-G
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = ReF7
| MolarMass = 319.196 g/mol
| Appearance = Bright yellow crystalline solid
| Density = 4.3 g/cm3
| MeltingPtC = 48.3
| BoilingPtC = 73.72
| Solubility = Reacts
}}
|Section3={{Chembox Structure
| CrystalStruct = triclinic, aP16
| SpaceGroup = P{{overline|1}} (No. 2)
}}
| Section4 = {{Chembox Thermochemistry
}}
|Section6={{Chembox Related
| OtherCompounds = Osmium heptafluoride
}}
}}
Rhenium heptafluoride is the compound with the formula ReF7. It is a yellow low melting solid and is the only thermally stable metal heptafluoride.{{Greenwood&Earnshaw}} It has a distorted pentagonal bipyramidal structure similar to IF7, which was confirmed by neutron diffraction at 1.5 K.{{cite journal | doi = 10.1126/science.263.5151.1265 | title = Crystal and Molecular Structures of Rhenium Heptafluoride | year = 1994 |author1=Vogt T. |author2=Fitch A. N. |author3=Cockcroft J. K. | journal = Science | volume = 263 | pages = 1265–7 | pmid = 17817431 | issue = 5151| bibcode = 1994Sci...263.1265V | s2cid = 20013073 }} The structure is non-rigid, as evidenced by electron diffraction studies.{{cite journal | doi = 10.1063/1.1674318 | title = Electron Diffraction Study of Rhenium Fluorides. II. Structure, Pseudorotation, and Anharmonic Coupling of Modes in ReF7 | year = 1970 |author1=Jacob, E. Jean |author2=Bartell, L.S.J. | journal = The Journal of Chemical Physics | volume = 53 | pages = 2235 | issue = 6| bibcode = 1970JChPh..53.2235J | url = https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/70852/2/JCPSA6-53-6-2235-1.pdf | hdl = 2027.42/70852 | hdl-access = free }}
Production, reactions and properties
Rhenium heptafluoride can be prepared from the elements at 400 °C:{{cite book |author1=A. F. Holleman |author2=Wiberg, Egon |author3=Wiberg, Nils |title=Inorganic Chemistry |publisher=Academic Press |location=Boston |year=2001 |isbn=0-12-352651-5 }}
:2 Re + 7 F2 → 2 ReF7
It also can be produced by the explosion of rhenium metal under sulfur hexafluoride. {{cite journal |author1=Richard L. Johnson |author2=Bernard Siegel |title=On the synthesis of ReF7 and the existence of ReF2 and ReF3 |journal=Journal of Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry |date=1969 |volume=31 |issue=8 |pages=2391–2396 |doi=10.1016/0022-1902(69)80569-5 |language=English}}
It hydrolyzes under a base to form perrhenic acid and hydrogen fluoride:
:ReF7 + 4H2O → HReO4 + 7HF
With fluoride donors such as CsF, the {{chem|ReF|8|-}} anion is formed, which has a square antiprismatic structure.{{cite journal | doi = 10.1016/S0022-1139(99)00248-1 | title = The structures of {{chem|ReF|8|-}} and {{chem|UF|8|2-}}| year = 2000 |author1=Hwang, I |author2=Seppelt, K. | journal = Journal of Fluorine Chemistry | volume = 102 | issue = 1–2| pages = 69–72}} With antimony pentafluoride, SbF5, a fluoride acceptor, the {{chem|ReF|6|+}} cation is formed.