rubidium carbonate

{{chembox

| Watchedfields = changed

| verifiedrevid = 464384142

| Name =

| ImageFile = Rubidium-carbonate-2D-structure.svg

| ImageSize =

| ImageFile2 = Rubidium carbonate.jpg

| IUPACName = Rubidium carbonate

| OtherNames =

| SystematicName =

| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers

| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}

| ChemSpiderID = 10950

| InChI = 1/CH2O3.2Rb/c2-1(3)4;;/h(H2,2,3,4);;/q;2*+1/p-2

| InChIKey = WPFGFHJALYCVMO-NUQVWONBAM

| SMILES = [Rb+].[Rb+].[O-]C([O-])=O

| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}

| StdInChI = 1S/CH2O3.2Rb/c2-1(3)4;;/h(H2,2,3,4);;/q;2*+1/p-2

| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}

| StdInChIKey = WPFGFHJALYCVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-L

| CASNo = 584-09-8

| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}

| PubChem = 11431

| RTECS = FG0650000

}}

| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties

| Formula = Rb2CO3

| MolarMass = 230.945 g/mol

| Appearance = White powder,
very hygroscopic

| Density =

| MeltingPtC = 837

| MeltingPt_ref = Pradyot Patnaik. Handbook of Inorganic Chemicals. McGraw-Hill, 2002, {{ISBN|0-07-049439-8}}

| BoilingPtC = 900

| BoilingPt_notes = (decomposes)

| Solubility = Very soluble

| MagSus = −75.4·10−6 cm3/mol

}}

| Section3 =

| Section4 =

| Section5 =

| Section6 =

| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards

| ExternalSDS =

| MainHazards = Irritant

| FlashPt = Non-flammable

}}

| Section8 = {{Chembox Related

| OtherCations = Lithium carbonate
Sodium carbonate
Potassium carbonate
Caesium carbonate

}}

}}

Rubidium carbonate, Rb2CO3, is a convenient compound of rubidium; it is stable, not particularly reactive, and readily soluble in water, and is the form in which rubidium is usually sold.

Preparation

This salt can be prepared by adding ammonium carbonate to rubidium hydroxide.{{cite EB1911 |wstitle=Rubidium|volume=23 |pages=809}}

Uses

It is used in some kinds of glass-making by enhancing stability and durability as well as reducing its conductivity. It is also used as a part of a catalyst for preparing short-chain alcohols from feed gas.[https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20110706181645/http://brevets-patents.ic.gc.ca/opic-cipo/cpd/eng/introduction.html Canada Patents]

References

{{Rubidium compounds}}

{{Carbonates}}

Category:Carbonates

Category:Rubidium compounds

{{inorganic-compound-stub}}