rufous-tailed jacamar
{{Short description|Species of bird}}
{{Speciesbox
| name = Rufous-tailed jacamar
| image = Ariramba-de-cauda-ruiva (cropped).jpg
| image_caption = Female, Brazil
| image2 = Galbula ruficauda - Rufous-tailed Jacamar XC250855.mp3
| image2_caption = Male G. r. rufoviridis in the Pantanal, Brazil, and a recording from Ecuador
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| genus = Galbula
| species = ruficauda
| authority = Cuvier, 1816
| range_map = Galbula ruficauda map.svg
}}
The rufous-tailed jacamar (Galbula ruficauda) is a near passerine bird which breeds in the tropical New World in southern Mexico, Central America and South America as far south as southern Brazil and Ecuador.
Description
Like other jacamars they are elegant, brightly coloured birds with long bills and tails. The rufous-tailed jacamar is typically {{convert|25|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long with a {{convert|5|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long black bill. The subspecies G. r. brevirostris has, as its name implies, a shorter bill. This bird is metallic green above, and the underparts are mainly orange, including the undertail, but there is a green breast band. Sexes differ in that the male has a white throat, and the female a buff throat; she also tends to have paler underparts. The race G. r. pallens has a copper-coloured back in both sexes.
Rufous-tailed jacamar (Galbula ruficauda ruficauda) male.jpg|Male
G. r. ruficauda
Tobago
Rufous-tailed jacamar (92352)2.jpg|Male
G. r. melanogenia
Costa Rica
Rufous-tailed jacamar (Galbula ruficauda) male 2.JPG|Male
G. r. rufoviridis
the Pantanal, Brazil
Food and foraging
File:Rufous-tailed jacamar (Galbula ruficauda melanogenia) male Orange Walk.jpg
This insectivore hunts from a perch, sitting with its bill tilted up, then flying out to catch flying insects. One commonly preyed upon insect is the social wasp Agelaia vicina. Other insect prey include flies, beetles, bees, dragonflies, and butterflies.{{cite web|url=https://sta.uwi.edu/fst/lifesciences/sites/default/files/lifesciences/documents/ogatt/Galbula_ruficauda%20-%20Rufous-tailed%20Jacamar.pdf|format=PDF|title=Galbula ruficauda (Rufous-tailed Jacamar)|website=Sta.uwi.edu|access-date=26 March 2022}} Further, the bird distinguishes between edible and unpalatable butterflies mainly according to body shape.{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1111/j.1095-8312.1996.tb01452.x | last1 = Chai | first1 = Peng | year = 1996 | title = Butterfly visual characteristics and ontogeny of responses to butterflies by a specialized tropical bird | journal = Biol. J. Linn. Soc. | volume = 59 | issue = 1| pages = 37–67 | doi-access = free }}
Nesting
Vocalizations
The rufous-tailed jacamar's call is a sharp {{not a typo|pee-op}}, and the song a high thin {{not a typo|peeo-pee-peeo-pee-pe-pe}}, ending in a trill.
Bibliography
- {{cite book
| last = ffrench
| first = Richard
| title = A Guide to the Birds of Trinidad and Tobago
| edition = 2nd
| year = 1991
| publisher = Comstock Publishing
| isbn = 0-8014-9792-2 }}
- {{cite book
| last = Hilty
| first = Steven L
| title = Birds of Venezuela
| publisher = Christopher Helm
| year = 2003
| location = London
| isbn = 0-7136-6418-5 }}
{{-}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category-inline|Galbula ruficauda}}
{{Wikispecies-inline|Galbula ruficauda}}
- [http://ibc.lynxeds.com/species/rufous-tailed-jacamar-galbula-ruficauda Rufous-tailed jacamar videos, photos & sounds] in the Internet Bird Collection
- [http://vireo.acnatsci.org/search.html?Form=Search&SEARCHBY=Scientific&KEYWORDS=galbula+ruficauda&showwhat=images&AGE=All&SEX=All&ACT=All&Search=Search&VIEW=All&ORIENTATION=All&RESULTS=24 Rufous-tailed jacamar photo gallery] VIREO
- {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20000919050011/http://www.bird-stamps.org/cspecies/9901000.htm Stamps]}} (for British Honduras-(Belize), Guyana, and Nicaragua)
- [http://www.tsgcs.co.uk/elsom/TO-RTJ01-04-04.JPG Photo-High Res]; [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927175024/http://www.tsgcs.co.uk/stuartelsom/overseas.asp?Category=Tobago%20-%20April%202004 Article], Tsgcs.co.uk
{{Taxonbar|from=Q765770}}
Category:Birds of Central America
Category:Birds of the Guiana Shield