sage thrasher
{{Short description|Species of bird}}
{{Speciesbox
| name = Sage thrasher
| image = Oreoscoptes montanus Sandy Hook NJ.jpg
| image_caption=In New Jersey, USA
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| genus = Oreoscoptes
| parent_authority = Baird, 1858
| species = montanus
| authority = (Townsend, 1837)
| range_map = Oreoscoptes montanus map.svg
| range_map_caption = {{leftlegend|#FF7F2A|Breeding range|outline=gray}}{{leftlegend|#FFDD55|Migration|outline=gray}}{{leftlegend|#5F8DD3|Nonbreeding|outline=gray}}
}}
The sage thrasher (Oreoscoptes montanus) is a medium-sized passerine bird from the family Mimidae, which also includes mockingbirds, tremblers, and New World catbirds. It is the only member of the genus Oreoscoptes. This seems less close to the Caribbean thrashers, but rather to the mockingbirds instead (Hunt et al. 2001, Barber et al. 2004).
Description
File:SageThrasher-12FEB2017.jpg. February 2017.]]
Oreoscoptes montanus are pale grey-brown on the upperparts and white with dark streaks on the underparts. They have a slim straight relatively short bill, yellow eyes and a long tail, although not as long as that of other thrashers.
- Length: 7.9-9.1 in (20-23 cm)
- Weight: 1.4-1.8 oz (40-50 g)
- Wingspan: 12.6 in (32 cm)
Breeding
As its name suggests, this bird breeds in western North America, from southern Canada to northern Arizona and New Mexico. Its breeding habitat is in areas with dense stands of sagebrush and rarely in other shrubby areas. Their nests are made of twigs, rootlets and bark strips, lined with fine rootlets.{{Cite web |title=THE BIRD BOOK |url=https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/30000/pg30000-images.html#Page_419}} The female lays 4 or 5 eggs in a twiggy cup nest built in a low bush. Both parents incubate and feed the young birds.
Migrating
In winter, these birds migrate to the southernmost United States and Mexico, including the Baja Peninsula, north and south.
Diet
Vocalization
The male bird sings a series of warbled notes to defend his nesting territory.
Conservation
These birds have declined in some areas where sagebrush has been removed but are still common where suitable habitat remains. The continued decline of sagebrush habitats in western North America is cause for alarm for this and other sagebrush dependent species.
References
{{Reflist}}
- Barber, Brian R.; Martínez-Gómez, Juan E. & Peterson, A. Townsend (2004): Systematic position of the Socorro mockingbird Mimodes graysoni. J. Avian Biol. 35: 195–198. {{doi|10.1111/j.0908-8857.2004.03233.x}} (HTML abstract)
- Hunt, Jeffrey S.; Bermingham, Eldredge; & Ricklefs, Robert E. (2001): Molecular systematics and biogeography of Antillean thrashers, tremblers, and mockingbirds (Aves: Mimidae). Auk 118(1): 35–55. DOI:10.1642/0004-8038(2001)118[0035:MSABOA]2.0.CO;2 [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3793/is_200101/ai_n8930531 HTML fulltext without images]
External links
- [http://www.birds.cornell.edu/AllAboutBirds/BirdGuide/Sage_Thrasher.html Sage Thrasher Species Account] - Cornell Lab of Ornithology
- [http://www.mbr-pwrc.usgs.gov/id/framlst/i7020id.html Sage Thrasher Oreoscoptes montanus] - USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter
- [http://vireo.acnatsci.org/search.html?Form=Search&SEARCHBY=Common&KEYWORDS=sage+thrasher&showwhat=images&AGE=All&SEX=All&ACT=All&Search=Search&VIEW=All&ORIENTATION=All&RESULTS=24 Sage Thrasher photo gallery] VIREO
- [http://ibc.hbw.com/ibc/phtml/especie.phtml?idEspecie=5800 Sage Thrasher videos] on the Internet Bird Collection
- [http://dwrcdc.nr.utah.gov/rsgis2/Search/Display.asp?FlNm=oreomont Photo and description] - Utah Division of Wildlife Resources
{{Passerida|M.|state=collapsed}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1587710}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Native birds of Western Canada
Category:Native birds of the Canadian Prairies
Category:Native birds of the Western United States