sapote
{{Infobox food
| name = Sapote
| image = Diospyros digyna 2.jpg
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| caption = Black sapote
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| type = Fruit
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| region = Mexico, Central America and northern parts of South America
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| serving_size = 100 g
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Sapote ({{IPAc-en|s|@|'|p|oU|t|i:|,_|-|eI|,_|-|@}};{{Cite MW|sapote|accessdate=2024-03-26}}{{cite dictionary |entry=sapote |entry-url=https://www.wordreference.com/definition/sapote |dictionary=WordReference.com Dictionary of English |access-date=26 March 2024 |language=en}}{{Cite OED|term=sapote|id=3396265629|access-date=2024-03-26}} from {{Langx|nah|tzapotl|label=Nahuatl}}{{cite journal |jstor=451954 |doi=10.2307/451954 |title=Nahuatl Words in American English |first=George |last=Watson |journal=American Speech |volume=13 |number=2 |date=April 1938 |pages=113–114 |quote=tropical evergreen tree Achras sapota [...] sapote [...] derivative from Nahuatl tzapotl. The Spanish diminutive form gave English sapodilla in the same sense}}) is a term for a soft, edible fruit. The word is incorporated into the common names of several unrelated fruit-bearing plants native to Mexico, Central America and northern parts of South America.{{cite book |last1=Morton |first1=Julia F. |author1-link=Julia Morton |title=Chupa-Chupa |url=http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/chupa-chupa.html |via=Purdue University Horticulture & Landscape Architecture |access-date=26 March 2024 |location=Miami, FL |pages=291–292 |date=1987 |isbn=978-1626549722}} It is also known in Caribbean English as soapapple.{{Citation needed|date=March 2024}}
Species
= From Sapotaceae =
Some, but not all sapotes, come from the family Sapotaceae:{{cite book |last1=Small |first1=Ernest |year=2011 |title=Top 100 Exotic Food Plants |location=Boca Raton, Louisiana, USA |publisher=CRC Press |isbn=9781439856888}}{{rp|515, 519}}
- Sapodilla, also called naseberry (Manilkara zapota) is native to Mexico, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Belize, and possibly El Salvador. The Sapotaceae were named after a synonym of this species.
- Yellow sapote (Pouteria campechiana) is native to Mexico and Central America.
- Mamey sapote (Pouteria sapota) is from southern Mexico to northern South America.
- Green sapote (Pouteria viridis) is native to lowland southern Mexico.
File:Vietnamese Sapote.JPG|Manilkara zapota, {{lang|vi|Hồng xiêm}}, a kind of Vietnamese sapote{{Citation needed|date=March 2024}}
File:Mamey.jpg|Pouteria sapota, mamey sapote
File:Manilkara zapota.jpg|Manilkara zapota, sapodilla
File:Canistel-2.jpg|Pouteria campechiana, yellow sapote
= From other families =
- Black sapote (Diospyros nigra: Ebenaceae), from eastern Mexico south to Colombia, is probably the original Aztec tzapotl.{{Citation needed|date=May 2024}}
- White sapote (Casimiroa edulis: Rutaceae) is native to northern and central Mexico, Costa Rica, El Salvador and Guatemala.{{GRIN | Casimiroa edulis | 9292 | accessdate = 2009-03-26}}
- South American sapote (Quararibea cordata: Malvaceae) is native to the Amazon rainforests of Brazil, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.
- Sun sapote (Licania platypus: Chrysobalanaceae) is native to southern Mexico south to Colombia.
File:Casimiroa edulis4.jpg|Casimiroa edulis, white sapote
File:Zapotes.jpg|Quararibea cordata, South American sapote
See also
- Chapote (Diospyros texana: Ebenaceae) is native to the lower Rio Grande valley region in Texas and Mexico