shuin

{{Short description|Seal stamp given to worshippers and visitors to Shinto shrines and Buddhist temples in Japan}}

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A {{nihongo|shuin|朱印}}, also called "Go-shuin (御朱印)" as an honorific, is a seal stamp given to worshippers and visitors to Shinto shrines and Buddhist temples in Japan. The seal stamps are often collected in books called {{nihongo|shuinchō|朱印帳}} that are sold at shrines and temples.{{cite book|title=開運ご利益東京・下町散歩: スカイツリー周辺・下町・江戶パワースポット|year=2011|isbn=978-4056064513|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fWFRMYi6JggC&q=%E6%9C%B1%E5%8D%B0%E3%80%80%E3%81%8A%E5%AF%BA&pg=PA50|author1=学研パブリッシング・編|publisher=学研パブリッシング }}

The stamps are different from commemorative stamps in that they are made by people who work at the shrines or temples: Shinto Kannushi or Buddhist Hōshi. To create the shuin, the writer presses down one or more large stamps, and then uses black ink to write, in their distinctive calligraphy, the day of the visit, the name of the shrine or temple, as well as sometimes the names of the relevant Kami or Buddhist deities, and other messages.

There are various theories about the origin of shuin, though the strongest is that it was a receipt for a dedicated copied sutra. There are still temples where one cannot receive a shuin without having donated a sutra or money, but the majority of temples will now accept a small amount of money for a shuin. It usually costs 300 yen,{{cite book|title=全国「一の宮」徹底ガイド|year=2007|isbn=978-4569669304|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=72U6AkIGRacC&q=%E6%9C%B1%E5%8D%B0%E3%80%80%E3%81%8A%E5%AF%BA&pg=PA1|author1=恵美嘉樹|publisher=PHP研究所 }} though there are some places that charge up to 1000 yen.{{cite news|title=専用色紙に朱印もらおう 津で「七福神めぐり」|url=http://www.chunichi.co.jp/article/mie/20121204/CK2012120402000024.html|access-date=24 December 2012|newspaper=Chunichi|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130221001620/http://www.chunichi.co.jp/article/mie/20121204/CK2012120402000024.html|archive-date=21 February 2013}}

As shuin are given at both Shinto shrines and Buddhist temples, there is some discussion as to whether stamps from both shrines and temples can be written in the same shuinchō.[https://xn--wlrp7z7zf.jp/goshuin_sanpo/archives/84 "FAQ - Can I mix stamps from temples and shrines in one stamp book?"] retrieved May 31 2024 While ultimately a matter of personal preference, there are rare instances in which a shrine or temple may refuse to write a shuin if the shuinchō contains both Buddhist and Shinto stamps.[http://ezojinjya.jp/s7arkr20gsi.html) "Before collecting the stamps at Ezogashima Shrine"] retrieved May 31 2024

Special shuinchō (and occasionally hanging scrolls) are available for people who do pilgrimages such as the Kansai Kannon Pilgrimage and the Shikoku Pilgrimage. People who do the Shikoku Pilgrimage can also get shuin on the white robes they sometimes wear.

A number of Jōdo Shinshū temples do not offer shuin, in order to discourage the practice of visiting for the sake of only collecting shuin.{{cite web|title=朱印をしない理由|url=http://www.higashihonganji.or.jp/sermon/leaflet/02.html|access-date=24 December 2012}}