snub icosidodecadodecahedron

{{Short description|Polyhedron with 104 faces}}

{{Uniform polyhedra db|Uniform polyhedron stat table|Sided}}

File:Snub icosidodecadodecahedron.stl

In geometry, the snub icosidodecadodecahedron is a nonconvex uniform polyhedron, indexed as U46. It has 104 faces (80 triangles, 12 pentagons, and 12 pentagrams), 180 edges, and 60 vertices.{{Cite web|url=https://www.mathconsult.ch/static/unipoly/46.html|title=46: snub icosidodecadodecahedron|last=Maeder|first=Roman|date=|website=MathConsult|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}} As the name indicates, it belongs to the family of snub polyhedra.

Cartesian coordinates

Let \rho\approx 1.3247179572447454 be the real zero of the polynomial x^3-x-1. The number \rho is known as the plastic ratio. Denote by \phi the golden ratio. Let the point p be given by

:p=

\begin{pmatrix}

\rho \\

\phi^2\rho^2-\phi^2\rho-1\\

-\phi\rho^2+\phi^2

\end{pmatrix}

.

Let the matrix M be given by

:M=

\begin{pmatrix}

1/2 & -\phi/2 & 1/(2\phi) \\

\phi/2 & 1/(2\phi) & -1/2 \\

1/(2\phi) & 1/2 & \phi/2

\end{pmatrix}

.

M is the rotation around the axis (1, 0, \phi) by an angle of 2\pi/5, counterclockwise. Let the linear transformations T_0, \ldots, T_{11}

be the transformations which send a point (x, y, z) to the even permutations of (\pm x, \pm y, \pm z) with an even number of minus signs.

The transformations T_i constitute the group of rotational symmetries of a regular tetrahedron.

The transformations T_i M^j (i = 0,\ldots, 11, j = 0,\ldots, 4) constitute the group of rotational symmetries of a regular icosahedron.

Then the 60 points T_i M^j p are the vertices of a snub icosidodecadodecahedron. The edge length equals 2\sqrt{\phi^2\rho^2-2\phi-1}, the circumradius equals \sqrt{(\phi+2)\rho^2+\rho-3\phi-1}, and the midradius equals \sqrt{\rho^2+\rho-\phi}.

For a snub icosidodecadodecahedron whose edge length is 1,

the circumradius is

:R = \frac12\sqrt{\rho^2+\rho+2} \approx 1.126897912799939

Its midradius is

:r = \frac12\sqrt{\rho^2+\rho+1} \approx 1.0099004435452335

Related polyhedra

= Medial hexagonal hexecontahedron=

{{Uniform polyhedra db|Uniform dual polyhedron stat table|Sided}}

File:Medial hexagonal hexecontahedron.stl

The medial hexagonal hexecontahedron is a nonconvex isohedral polyhedron. It is the dual of the uniform snub icosidodecadodecahedron.

See also

References

{{Reflist}}

  • {{Citation | last1=Wenninger | first1=Magnus | author1-link=Magnus Wenninger | title=Dual Models | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=978-0-521-54325-5 |mr=730208 | year=1983}}