snub icosidodecadodecahedron
{{Short description|Polyhedron with 104 faces}}
{{Uniform polyhedra db|Uniform polyhedron stat table|Sided}}
File:Snub icosidodecadodecahedron.stl
In geometry, the snub icosidodecadodecahedron is a nonconvex uniform polyhedron, indexed as U46. It has 104 faces (80 triangles, 12 pentagons, and 12 pentagrams), 180 edges, and 60 vertices.{{Cite web|url=https://www.mathconsult.ch/static/unipoly/46.html|title=46: snub icosidodecadodecahedron|last=Maeder|first=Roman|date=|website=MathConsult|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}} As the name indicates, it belongs to the family of snub polyhedra.
Cartesian coordinates
Let be the real zero of the polynomial . The number is known as the plastic ratio. Denote by the golden ratio. Let the point be given by
:
\begin{pmatrix}
\rho \\
\phi^2\rho^2-\phi^2\rho-1\\
-\phi\rho^2+\phi^2
\end{pmatrix}
.
Let the matrix be given by
:
\begin{pmatrix}
1/2 & -\phi/2 & 1/(2\phi) \\
\phi/2 & 1/(2\phi) & -1/2 \\
1/(2\phi) & 1/2 & \phi/2
\end{pmatrix}
.
is the rotation around the axis by an angle of , counterclockwise. Let the linear transformations
be the transformations which send a point to the even permutations of with an even number of minus signs.
The transformations constitute the group of rotational symmetries of a regular tetrahedron.
The transformations , constitute the group of rotational symmetries of a regular icosahedron.
Then the 60 points are the vertices of a snub icosidodecadodecahedron. The edge length equals , the circumradius equals , and the midradius equals .
For a snub icosidodecadodecahedron whose edge length is 1,
the circumradius is
:
Its midradius is
:
Related polyhedra
= Medial hexagonal hexecontahedron=
{{Uniform polyhedra db|Uniform dual polyhedron stat table|Sided}}
File:Medial hexagonal hexecontahedron.stl
The medial hexagonal hexecontahedron is a nonconvex isohedral polyhedron. It is the dual of the uniform snub icosidodecadodecahedron.
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
- {{Citation | last1=Wenninger | first1=Magnus | author1-link=Magnus Wenninger | title=Dual Models | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=978-0-521-54325-5 |mr=730208 | year=1983}}
External links
- {{mathworld | urlname = MedialHexagonalHexecontahedron| title =Medial hexagonal hexecontahedron}}
{{Nonconvex polyhedron navigator}}
{{Polyhedron-stub}}