statue of William Morrill Wadley

{{Infobox monument|name=William M. Wadley|caption=The statue in 2018|image=William M. Wadley statue, Macon.jpg|alt=A color photograph of a greened bronze statue atop a granite pedestal|type=Statue|dedicated=June 18, 1885|dedicated_to=William Morrill Wadley|begin=April 1884|complete=1885|material=Bronze
Granite|height={{Convert|20|ft|m}}|width={{Convert|10|ft|m}}|length={{Convert|10|ft|m}}|weight={{Convert|2300|lb|kg}} (Pedestal only)|fabricator=Henry-Bonnard Bronze Company|designer=Robert Cushing|location=Third Street Park, Macon, Georgia, United States|coordinates={{coord|32|50|13|N|83|37|35|W|display=inline, title}}}}

William M. Wadley is a public monument in Macon, Georgia, United States. The monument, which consists of a bronze statue atop a granite pedestal, was designed by Robert Cushing and dedicated in 1885 in honor of William Morrill Wadley, a railroad executive for the Central of Georgia Railroad who had died several years earlier. The monument was erected by a committee made up of his former employees and stands near the city's Terminal Station.

History

= Background and creation =

William Morrill Wadley was born in New Hampshire in 1813.{{sfn|Candler|Evans|1906|p=503}} In 1833, he moved to Savannah, Georgia, and found employment with the Central of Georgia Railway.{{sfn|Northen|1911|p=100}} Wadley rose through the ranks of the company and by 1849 had been promoted to superintendent of the railroad.{{sfn|Candler|Evans|1906|p=503}} Over the next several decades, he worked in various executive positions for railroads throughout the southern United States,{{sfn|Northen|1911|p=101}}{{sfn|Macon365}} and during the American Civil War he was appointed by superintendent of transportation for the Confederate States of America by Confederate States President Jefferson Davis.{{sfn|Candler|Evans|1906|p=503}} After the war, he returned to work at the Central of Georgia Railroad,{{sfn|Northen|1911|p=101}} later becoming president of the company.{{sfn|McGlamry|2016}} He held this position until his death in 1882.{{sfn|McGlamry|2016}}

Following Wadley's death, some employees of the Central of Georgia established a memorial committee for the erection of a public monument in honor of Wadley.{{sfn|Stewart|1994|p=62}} In April 1884,{{sfn|Stewart|1994|p=62}} the committee commissioned New York City-based sculptor Robert Cushing to design a statue of Wadley.{{sfn|Macon365}}{{sfn|McGlamry|2016}} For the head of the statue, Cushing modeled it after a marble bust that he had previously completed of the subject using photographs and a face mask.{{sfn|Smithsonian Institution Research Information System}} The work was completed in 1885,{{sfn|Macon365}} with casting done by the Henry-Bonnard Bronze Company of New York City.{{sfn|Smithsonian Institution Research Information System}} In total, the cost of the monument was $20,000.{{sfn|Smithsonian Institution Research Information System}} The monument was dedicated on June 18, 1885.{{sfn|Stewart|1994|p=62}}

= Later history =

In 1994, the statue was surveyed as part of te Save Outdoor Sculpture! initiative.{{sfn|Smithsonian Institution Research Information System}} At the time, the condition of the monument was considered in need of cleaning.{{sfn|Macon365}} In 2015, a family reunion of about 3 dozen descendants of Wadley's met at the statue and had a group photograph taken in front of it.{{sfn|Joyce|2015}} The following year, the monument was vandalized with Satanic graffiti, including a pentagram and the phrase "Hail Satan".{{sfn|McGlamry|2016}}

Design

File:William M. Wadley statue, Macon, GA.jpg

The monument consists of a bronze statue of Wadley atop a pedestal made of granite from Quincy, Massachusetts.{{sfn|Smithsonian Institution Research Information System}} The sculpture stands approximately {{Convert|9|ft|6|in|m}} tall and has a square base with side measurements of {{Convert|38|in|m}} each, while the pedestal is approximately {{Convert|10|ft|6|in|m}} tall and has a square base with side measurements of {{Convert|10|ft|m}} each.{{sfn|Smithsonian Institution Research Information System}} The pedestal weighs roughly {{Convert|2300|lb|kg}}.{{sfn|Smithsonian Institution Research Information System}} Wadley is depicted as he appeared around the time of his death, wearing a double-breasted frock coat.{{sfn|Smithsonian Institution Research Information System}} To his left is a round column with a map that has lines representing various railroads.{{sfn|Smithsonian Institution Research Information System}} Wadley, who has his right leg forwards, has his left hand resting on the map while his right hand holds a wide-brimmed hat.{{sfn|Smithsonian Institution Research Information System}} An inscription on the left side of the front of the statue's bronze base bears the name of the sculptor ("Robert Cushing,/Sculptor,/New York, 1885."), while the foundry's marks appear on the right side ("Henry-Bonnard Bronze Co., New York 1885").{{sfn|Smithsonian Institution Research Information System}} The pedestal bears the following inscriptions:{{sfn|Smithsonian Institution Research Information System}}

{{Blockquote|text=William M. Wadley/Erected A.D. 1885/By the Employees of the/Rail Road and Steamship Companies/of which he was The Head/To Commemorate/The Life of A Good Man and the Ability of A/Great Railway Manager/Who Rose From Their Ranks To The Presidency.|title=Front}}{{Blockquote|text=His Wisdom and Foresight/United Under The Control of the Central RR & BKG. Co./In One Great System/The South Western Ry. of Ala./The Mobile and Girard R.R./The Eufaula & Clayton R.R./The Montgomery & Eufaula Ry/The Georgia Railroad/The Port Royal & Augusta R./The Atlanta & West Point R.R./And Operated/The Ocean Steamship Co. of Savannah.|title=Rear}}{{Blockquote|text=Entered Service of G.R.R. 1841/Became President 1866|title=Side}}{{Blockquote|text=Born 1813/Died 1882|title=Side}}

The monument is located at the intersection of Mulberry Street and Third Street in Macon, Georgia,{{sfn|Smithsonian Institution Research Information System}} near the city's Terminal Station,{{sfn|Stewart|1994|p=62}} in an area called Third Street Park.{{sfn|Macon365}} It is located near the city's confederate monument,{{sfn|D. Appleton & Company|1898|p=552}} which is also on Mulberry Street.{{sfn|Knight|1913|p=315}}

References

Sources

{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tYlOsXJGeuwC |title=Georgia: Comprising Sketches of Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions, and Persons Arranged in Cyclopedic Form |publisher=State Historical Association |year=1906 |editor-last=Candler |editor-first=Allen D. |editor-link=Allen D. Candler |volume=III |location=Atlanta |editor-last2=Evans |editor-first2=Clement A. |editor-link2=Clement A. Evans}}
{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2Xs6AQAAMAAJ |title=Appletons' General Guide to the United States and Canada: Western and Southern states |publisher=D. Appleton & Company |year=1898 |volume=II: Western and Southern States |location=New York City |ref={{harvid|D. Appleton & Company|1898}}}}
{{Cite web |last=Joyce |first=D. Hunter |date=November 8, 2015 |title=Family of Macon railroad builder reunite |url=https://www.13wmaz.com/article/news/local/macon/family-of-macon-railroad-builder-reunite/93-47796537 |access-date=March 1, 2024 |website=WMAZ-TV}}
{{Cite book |last=Knight |first=Lucian Lamar |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SUkTAAAAYAAJ |title=Georgia's Landmarks, Memorials and Legends |publisher=Byrd Printing Company |year=1913 |volume=I |location=Atlanta |author-link=Lucian Lamar Knight}}
{{Cite web |title=William W. Wadley Statue |url=https://www.macon365.com/public-art/william-w-wadley-statue/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525121543/https://www.macon365.com/public-art/william-w-wadley-statue/ |archive-date=May 25, 2022 |access-date=March 1, 2024 |website=Macon365 |ref={{harvid|Macon365}}}}
{{Cite web |last=McGlamry |first=Maggie |date=August 9, 2016 |title=Historic Macon monument vandalized with Satanic references |url=https://wgxa.tv/news/local/historical-macon-monument-vandalized-with-satanic-testimonials |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301193047/https://wgxa.tv/news/local/historical-macon-monument-vandalized-with-satanic-testimonials |archive-date=March 1, 2024 |access-date=March 1, 2024 |website=WGXA}}
{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LbR87woRS7kC |title=Men of Mark in Georgia: A Complete and Elaborate History of the State from its settlement to the present time, chiefly told in biographies and autobiographies of the most eminent men of each period of Georgia's progress and development |publisher=A. B. Caldwell |year=1911 |editor-last=Northen |editor-first=William J. |editor-link=William J. Northen |volume=Three |location=Atlanta}}
{{Cite web |title=William W. Wadley, (sculpture). |url=https://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=I709317Y503V6.1233&menu=search&aspect=Keyword&npp=50&ipp=20&spp=20&profile=ariall&ri=2&source=~!siartinventories&index=.GW&term=William+Wadley&x=0&y=0&aspect=Keyword |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301183538/https://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=I709317Y503V6.1233&menu=search&aspect=Keyword&npp=50&ipp=20&spp=20&profile=ariall&ri=2&source=%7E!siartinventories&index=.GW&term=William+Wadley&x=0&y=0&aspect=Keyword |archive-date=March 1, 2024 |access-date=March 1, 2024 |website=Smithsonian Institution Research Information System |ref={{harvid|Smithsonian Institution Research Information System}}}}
{{Cite journal |last=Stewart |first=Dorothy Houseal |date=Spring 1994 |title=Survival of the Fittest: William Morrill Wadley and the Central of Georgia Railroad's Coming of Age, 1866-1882 |url=https://archive.org/details/georgiahistoricalxxvunse/ |journal=Georgia Historical Quarterly |publisher=Georgia Historical Society |volume=78 |issue=1 |pages=39–65 |issn=0016-8297 |jstor=40582984}}

External links

{{Commons category-inline|Statue of William Morrill Wadley}}

Category:1885 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)

Category:1885 sculptures

Category:Bronze sculptures in Georgia (U.S. state)

Category:Buildings and structures in Macon, Georgia

Category:Central of Georgia Railway

Category:Monuments and memorials in Georgia (U.S. state)

Category:Outdoor sculptures in Georgia (U.S. state)