subgroup analysis
Subgroup analysis refers to repeating the analysis of a study within subgroups of subjects defined by a subgrouping variable. For example: smoking status defining two subgroups: smokers and non-smokers.{{
cite journal
|author=Lagakos SW
|journal=NEJM
|title=The Challenge of Subgroup Analyses — Reporting without Distorting
|date=20 April 2006
|volume = 354
|issue = 16
|pages = 1667–9
|pmid = 16625007
|doi=10.1056/NEJMp068070
|s2cid=567177
}}