syrette

{{Short description|Liquid injection device}}{{multiple image|total_width=300

| image1 = MorphineSyrette.JPG

| caption1 = British syrette containing Omnopon, {{circa|1990s}}

| image2 = Morphine Monojet.jpg

| caption2 = Syrette of morphine from World War II, on display at the Army Medical Services Museum

}}

A syrette is a single-use device for injecting liquid through a needle. It is similar to a syringe except that it has a sealed squeeze tube instead of a rigid tube and piston. It was developed by the pharmaceutical manufacturer E.R. Squibb & Sons (eventually merged into the current day Bristol-Myers Squibb) just prior to World War II (WWII).{{Cite web |title=The painkiller of battlefields |url=https://www.beachesofnormandy.com/articles/The_painkiller_of_battlefields/?id=96704f837c |access-date=Aug 17, 2024 |website=Beaches of Normandy Tours}}

{{multiple image

| total_width = 300

| image1 = Syrette.jpg

| caption1 = Instructions for using the syrette from the FM 21-11 Basic Field Manual – First Aid for Soldiers, April 7, 1943

| image2 = Syrette diagram.jpg

| caption2 = Diagram showing wire loop pin

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In WWII, the morphine syrette was included in first aid kits. It had a wire loop with a guard at the end of a hollow needle that was used to break a seal where the needle was attached to the tube. The wire loop was then removed and the needle was inserted under the skin at a shallow angle and the tube slowly squeezed from the sealed end (see subcutaneous injection).{{Cite web |date=April 7, 1943 |title=War Department FM 21-11 Basic Field Manual – First Aid for Soldiers |url=https://allamericanscp.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/fm21-11-first-aid-for-soliders.pdf |access-date=Aug 17, 2024 |website=All Americans}} After injection the used tube was often pinned to the receiving soldier's collar to inform others of the dose administered.

The syrette was adopted for use by the United States Army in 1940. The US military also distributed atropine in syrettes.{{Citation needed|date=August 2024}} Chemical treatment was subsequently distributed in autoinjector form.{{Citation needed|date=August 2024}}