tau Orionis

{{Short description|Star in the constellation Orion}}

{{Starbox begin

| name = τ Orionis

}}

{{Starbox observe

| epoch = J2000.0

| equinox = J2000.0 (ICRS)

| constell = Orion

| ra = {{RA|05|17|36.38856}}

| dec = {{DEC|−06|50|39.8702}}

| appmag_v = 3.58

}}

{{Starbox character

| class = B5 III

| u-b = −0.47

| b-v = −0.11

| r-i =

| variable =

}}

{{Starbox astrometry

| radial_v = +20.1

| prop_mo_ra = −17.61

| prop_mo_dec = −9.24

| parallax = 6.60

| p_error = 0.15

| parallax_footnote =

| absmag_v =

}}

{{Starbox orbit

| period_unitless = 90.29 days

| eccentricity = 0.834

| node = 156

| reference =

}}

{{Starbox detail

| source =

| component1 = A

| mass = 6.6

| component2 = B

| mass2 = 5.3

}}

{{Starbox catalog

| names = τ Ori, 20 Orionis, BD−07°1028, HD 34503, HIP 24674, HR 1735, SAO 131952.

}}

{{Starbox reference

| Simbad = tau+Ori

}}

{{Starbox end}}

Tau Orionis (τ Ori, τ Orionis) is a binary star in the constellation Orion. If an imaginary line is drawn north-west between the stars Rigel and Mintaka, Tau Orionis can be found roughly one-sixth of the way to Mintaka. It is visible to the naked eye with a combined apparent visual magnitude of 3.58. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 6.6 mas, it is located around 490 light years distant.

This is a spectroscopic binary system with an orbital period of 90 days and a very high eccentricity of 0.834. It is a heartbeat star, showing variations on its apparent magnitude during to the close periastron passage. The components have masses of {{solar mass|6.6 and 5.3}} and a combined stellar classification of B5 III. The star has a peculiar velocity through space of 16.9 km/s.

Tau Orionis has three visual companions: magnitude 11.0 component B at an angular separation of 33.30″ along a position angle of 251°; magnitude 10.9 component C lying some 3.80″ from component B; and magnitude 10.9 component D at 36.0″ from τ Ori along a position angle of 51°, all as of 2011.

Proper names

According to Richard H. Allen, this star, along with β Eri, λ Eri and ψ Eri were Al Kursiyy al Jauzah, "the Chair (or "Footstool") of the Central One". However, per the catalogue of stars in the Technical Memorandum 33-507 - A Reduced Star Catalog Containing 537 Named Stars, Al Kursiyy al Jauzah were the title for just three stars: β Eri as Cursa, ψ Eri as Al Kursiyy al Jauzah I and λ Eri as Al Kursiyy al Jauzah II, excluding this star.

In Chinese, {{lang|zh|玉井}} ({{lang|zh-Latn|Yù Jǐng}}), meaning Jade Well, refers to an asterism consisting of τ Orionis, β Eridani, λ Eridani and ψ Eridani.{{in lang|zh}} 中國星座神話, written by 陳久金. Published by 台灣書房出版有限公司, 2005, {{ISBN|978-986-7332-25-7}}. Consequently, the Chinese name for τ Orionis itself is {{lang|zh|玉井四}} ({{lang|zh-Latn|Yù Jǐng sì}}, {{langx|en|the Fourth Star of Jade Well}}.).{{in lang|zh}} [http://aeea.nmns.edu.tw/2006/0607/ap060715.html AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 7 月 15 日] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716123306/http://aeea.nmns.edu.tw/2006/0607/ap060715.html |date=2011-07-16 }} From this Chinese title, the name Yuh Tsing is derived.

References

{{reflist|refs=

{{citation

| title=Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction

| last1=van Leeuwen | first1=F.

| journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics

| volume=474 | issue=2 | pages=653–664 | date=2007

| arxiv=0708.1752 | bibcode=2007A&A...474..653V

| doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20078357 | s2cid=18759600 | postscript=. }}

{{citation

| display-authors=1 | last1=Mason | first1=B. D.

| last2=Wycoff | first2=G. L. | last3=Hartkopf | first3=W. I.

| last4=Douglass | first4=G. G. | last5=Worley | first5=C. E.

| title=The Washington Visual Double Star Catalog

| year=2014 | bibcode=2001AJ....122.3466M

| doi = 10.1086/323920 | postscript=. | volume=122 | journal=The Astronomical Journal | issue=6 | pages=3466–3471| doi-access=free }}

{{Citation |last=Pigulski |first=Andrzej |last2=Kamińska |first2=Monika K. |last3=Kamiński |first3=Krzysztof |last4=Paunzen |first4=Ernst |last5=Budaj |first5=Jan |last6=Pribulla |first6=Theodor |last7=Torres |first7=Pascal J. |last8=Stateva |first8=Ivanka |last9=Niemczura |first9=Ewa |last10=Skarka |first10=Marek |last11=Kahraman Aliçavuş |first11=Filiz |last12=Sekeráš |first12=Matej |last13=van der Swaelmen |first13=Mathieu |last14=Vaňko |first14=Martin |last15=Vanzi |first15=Leonardo |date=August 2018 |title=τ Ori and τ Lib: Two New Massive Heartbeat Binaries |journal=3rd BRITE Science Conference |language=en |volume=8 |pages=115–117 |bibcode=2018pas8.conf..115P |arxiv=1801.05985 |postscript=.}}

{{citation

| display-authors=1 | last1=Tetzlaff | first1=N.

| last2=Neuhäuser | first2=R. | last3=Hohle | first3=M. M.

| title=A catalogue of young runaway Hipparcos stars within 3 kpc from the Sun

| journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

| volume=410 | pages=190–200 | year=2011

| issue=1 | doi=10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17434.x | doi-access=free | arxiv=1007.4883

| bibcode=2011MNRAS.410..190T | s2cid=118629873 | postscript=. }}

{{citation

| last1=Abt | first1=H. A.

| title=Visual multiples. VIII - 1000 MK types

| journal=Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series

| volume=59 | date=September 1985 | pages=95–112

| doi=10.1086/191064 | bibcode=1985ApJS...59...95A

| postscript=. | doi-access=free}}

{{citation

| display-authors=1 | last1=Crawford | first1=D. L.

| last2=Barnes | first2=J. V. | last3=Golson | first3=J. C.

| title=Four-color, H-beta, and UBV photometry for bright B-type stars in the northern hemisphere

| journal=The Astronomical Journal

| year=1971 | pages=1058 | volume=76

| bibcode=1971AJ.....76.1058C | doi=10.1086/111220

| postscript=. }}

{{citation

| last=Wilson | first=R. E. | year=1953

| title=General Catalogue of Stellar Radial Velocities

| journal=Carnegie Institute Washington D.C. Publication | publisher=Carnegie Institute of Washington, D.C.

| bibcode=1953GCRV..C......0W | postscript=. }}

{{cite book

| last=Allen

| first=R. H.

| year=1963

| authorlink=Richard Hinckley Allen

| title=Star Names: Their Lore and Meaning

| url=https://archive.org/details/starnamestheirlo00alle/page/218

| accessdate=2010-12-12

| edition=Reprint

| publisher=Dover Publications Inc

| location=New York, NY

| isbn=0-486-21079-0

| page=[https://archive.org/details/starnamestheirlo00alle/page/218 218]

| url-access=registration

}}

{{citation

| url=https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19720005197_1972005197.pdf

| first1=Jack W. | last1=Rhoads

| title=Technical Memorandum 33-507-A Reduced Star Catalog Containing 537 Named Stars

| publisher=Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology

| date=November 15, 1971 | accessdate=2016-11-24 | postscript=. }}

{{cite simbad

| title=tau Ori

| accessdate=2016-11-24 | postscript=. }}

}}