techno-progressivism

{{Short description|Stance of active support for the convergence of technological and social change}}

Techno-progressivism, or tech-progressivism,{{cite journal |last1=Leijten |first1=Jos |title=Science, technology and innovation diplomacy: a way forward for Europe. Institute for European Studies Policy Brief Issue 2019/15 |website=www.ies.be |date=January 2019 |url=http://aei.pitt.edu/97388/ |access-date=26 February 2021}} is a stance of active support for the convergence of technological change and social change. Techno-progressives argue that technological developments can be profoundly empowering and emancipatory when they are regulated by legitimate democratic and accountable authorities to ensure that their costs, risks and benefits are all fairly shared by the actual stakeholders to those developments.{{cite web |first=Dale |last=Carrico |title=The Trouble with "Transhumanism": Part Two |date=2004 |url=http://ieet.org/index.php/IEET/more/carrico20041222/ |access-date=2007-01-28 |authorlink=Dale Carrico |journal= |archive-date=2016-09-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160908070459/http://ieet.org/index.php/IEET/more/carrico20041222 |url-status=dead }}{{cite web |first=Dale |last=Carrico |authorlink=Dale Carrico |title=Technoprogressivism Beyond Technophilia and Technophobia |date=2005 |url=http://ieet.org/index.php/IEET/more/carrico20060812/ |access-date=2007-01-28 |journal= |archive-date=2016-09-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160908070510/http://ieet.org/index.php/IEET/more/carrico20060812 |url-status=dead }}{{SPS|date=September 2022}} One of the first mentions of techno-progressivism appeared within extropian jargon in 1999 as the removal of "all political, cultural, biological, and psychological limits to self-actualization and self-realization".{{cite book |last1=Sikora |first1=Tomasz |title=The Cultural Dimension of Waste: a Critique of the Ethos of Technology. Economic and Environmental Studies |date=2003 |page=103-112 |url=https://czasopisma.uni.opole.pl/index.php/ees/article/download/2816/2272}}

Stance

Techno-progressivism maintains that accounts of progress should focus on scientific and technical dimensions, as well as ethical and social ones. For most techno-progressive perspectives, then, the growth of scientific knowledge or the accumulation of technological powers will not represent the achievement of proper progress unless and until it is accompanied by a just distribution of the costs, risks, and benefits of these new knowledges and capacities. At the same time, for most techno-progressive critics and advocates, the achievement of better democracy, greater fairness, less violence, and a wider rights culture are all desirable, but inadequate in themselves to confront the quandaries of contemporary technological societies unless and until they are accompanied by progress in science and technology to support and implement these values.{{SPS|date=September 2022}}

Strong techno-progressive positions include support for the civil right of a person to either maintain or modify his or her own mind and body, on his or her own terms, through informed, consensual recourse to, or refusal of, available therapeutic or enabling biomedical technology.{{cite web |last=Carrico |first=Dale |authorlink=Dale Carrico |title=The Politics of Morphological Freedom |date=2006 |url=http://amormundi.blogspot.com/2006/08/politics-of-morphological-freedom.html |access-date=2007-01-28}}{{better source|date=February 2016}}

During the November 2014 Transvision Conference, many of the leading transhumanist organizations signed the Technoprogressive Declaration. The Declaration stated the values of technoprogressivism.{{Cite web |url=http://ieet.org/index.php/IEET/more/tpdec2014 |title=Technoprogressive Declaration - Transvision 2014, Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies |access-date=2014-12-19 |archive-date=2017-02-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170203004407/http://ieet.org/index.php/IEET/more/tpdec2014 |url-status=dead }}

List of notable techno-progressive social critics

Technocritic Dale Carrico with his accounts of techno-progressivism
Philosopher Donna Haraway with her accounts of cyborg theory.{{cite journal |author=Haraway, Donna |date=1991 |title=A Cyborg Manifesto: Science, Technology, and Socialist-Feminism in the Late Twentieth Century |url=http://www.stanford.edu/dept/HPS/Haraway/CyborgManifesto.html |url-status=dead |journal=The International Handbook of Virtual Learning Environments |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120214194015/http://www.stanford.edu/dept/HPS/Haraway/CyborgManifesto.html |archive-date=2012-02-14 |access-date=2007-01-28 |authorlink=Donna Haraway}}
Media theorist Douglas Rushkoff with his accounts of open source.{{cite web |url=http://www.educause.edu/blog/agould/OpenSourceRealityDouglasRushko/167730 |title="Open Source Reality": Douglas Rushkoff Examines the Effects of Open Source | EDUCAUSE |publisher=Educause.edu |date=2008-07-01 |access-date=2009-07-25 |url-status=dead |archive-url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160516055344/http://www.educause.edu/blog/agould/OpenSourceRealityDouglasRushko/167730 |archive-date=2016-05-16 }}
Cultural critic Mark Dery and his accounts of cyberculture.{{cite book| author = Dery, Mark| title = Flame Wars: The Discourse of Cyberculture| url = https://archive.org/details/flamewarsdiscour00dery| url-access = registration| year = 1994 | publisher = Duke University Press| isbn = 0-8223-1540-8| authorlink = Mark Dery}}
Science journalist Chris Mooney with his account of the U.S. Republican Party's "war on science".{{cite book| author = Mooney, Chris| title = The Republican War on Science| publisher = Basic Books| year = 2005| isbn = 0-465-04676-2| authorlink = Chris Mooney (journalist)}}
Futurist Bruce Sterling with his Viridian design movement.{{cite journal| author = Sterling, Bruce| title = Viridian: The Manifesto of January 3, 2000| date = 2001 | url = http://www.viridiandesign.org/manifesto.html| access-date=2007-01-28| authorlink = Bruce Sterling}}
Futurist Alex Steffen and his accounts of bright green environmentalism through the Worldchanging blog.{{cite book| author = Steffen, Alex| title = Worldchanging: A User's Guide for the 21st Century| publisher = Harry N. Abrams, Inc.| year = 2006| isbn = 0-8109-3095-1| authorlink = Alex Steffen| url-access = registration| url = https://archive.org/details/worldchanginguse00stef}}
Science journalist Annalee Newitz with her accounts of the Bio punk.{{cite journal| author = Newitz, Annalee| title = Biopunk| date = 2001 | url = http://www.sfbg.com/SFLife/tech/71.html| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20021220190353/http://www.sfbg.com/SFLife/tech/71.html| archive-date = 2002-12-20| access-date=2007-01-26| authorlink = Annalee Newitz}}{{Cite web |last=Newitz |first=Annalee |date=2002-02-27 |title=Genome liberation |url=https://www.salon.com/2002/02/26/biopunk/ |access-date=2025-05-18 |website=Salon |language=en}}
Bioethicist James Hughes of the Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies with his accounts of democratic transhumanism.{{cite book| author = Hughes, James| title = Citizen Cyborg: Why Democratic Societies Must Respond to the Redesigned Human of the Future| publisher = Westview Press| year = 2004| isbn = 0-8133-4198-1| authorlink = James Hughes (sociologist)}}

Controversy

Technocritic Dale Carrico, who has used "techno-progressive" as a shorthand to describe progressive politics that emphasize technoscientific issues,{{cite web | author = Jose | title = Dale Carrico on Technoprogressive Politics | date = 2006 | url = http://memetherapy.net/03/dale-carrico-on-technoprogressive-politics/ | access-date = 2008-04-19 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071225214908/http://memetherapy.net/03/dale-carrico-on-technoprogressive-politics/ | archive-date = 2007-12-25 }} has expressed concern that some "transhumanists" are using the term to describe themselves, with the consequence of possibly misleading the public regarding their actual cultural, social and political views, which may or may not be compatible with critical techno-progressivism.{{cite web |last=Carrico |first=Dale |authorlink=Dale Carrico |title="Technoprogressive": What's In A Name? |date=2008 |url=http://amormundi.blogspot.com/2008/01/technoprogressive-whats-in-name.html |access-date=2008-04-16}}{{SPS|date=September 2022}}