teduglutide

{{Short description|Chemical compound}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2024}}

{{cs1 config |name-list-style=vanc |display-authors=6}}

{{Infobox drug

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| verifiedrevid = 443663022

| image = Teduglutide.svg

| alt =

| pronounce =

| tradename = Revestive, Gattex

| Drugs.com = {{drugs.com|monograph|teduglutide}}

| MedlinePlus =

| DailyMedID = Teduglutide

| pregnancy_AU =

| pregnancy_AU_comment =

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| routes_of_administration = Subcutaneous injection

| class =

| ATC_prefix = A16

| ATC_suffix = AX08

| ATC_supplemental =

| legal_AU = S4

| legal_AU_comment = {{cite web | title=Prescription medicines: registration of new chemical entities in Australia, 2017 | website=Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) | date=21 June 2022 | url=https://www.tga.gov.au/resources/publication/publications/prescription-medicines-registration-new-chemical-entities-australia-2017 | access-date=9 April 2023}}{{cite web | title=Prescription medicines and biologicals: TGA annual summary 2017 | website=Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) | date=21 June 2022 | url=https://www.tga.gov.au/resources/publication/publications/prescription-medicines-and-biologicals-tga-annual-summary-2017 | access-date=31 March 2024}}

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| legal_CA = Rx-only

| legal_CA_comment = {{cite web | title=Health Canada New Drug Authorizations: 2015 Highlights | website=Health Canada | date=4 May 2016 | url=https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/publications/drugs-health-products/health-canada-new-drug-authorizations-2015-highlights.html | access-date=7 April 2024}}

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| legal_US = Rx-only

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| legal_EU = Rx-only

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| bioavailability = 88%

| protein_bound =

| metabolism = Proteolysis

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| onset =

| elimination_half-life = 2h

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| CAS_number = 197922-42-2

| CAS_supplemental =

| PubChem = 16139605

| IUPHAR_ligand = 7049

| DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}

| DrugBank =

| ChemSpiderID = 17296109

| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}

| UNII = 7M19191IKG

| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}

| KEGG = D06053

| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}

| ChEBI = 72305

| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}

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| synonyms =

| IUPAC_name = L-histidylglycyl-L-α-aspartylglycyl-L-seryl-L-phenylalanyl-L-seryl-L-α-aspartyl-L-α-glutamyl-L-methionyl-L-asparaginyl-L-threonyl-L-isoleucyl-L-leucyl-L-α-aspartyl-L-asparaginyl-L-leucyl-L-alanyl-L-alanyl-L-arginyl-L-α-aspartyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-isoleucyl-L-asparaginyl-L-tryptophyl-L-leucyl-L-isoleucyl-L-glutaminyl-L-threonyl-L-lysyl-L-isoleucyl-L-threonyl-L-aspartic acid

| C=164 | H=252 | N=44 | O=55 |S=1

| SMILES = CC[C@H](C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccccc1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccccc1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)Cc1cnc[nH]1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O

| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}

| StdInChI = 1S/C164H252N44O55S/c1-21-77(11)126(156(255)187-95(44-46-114(167)214)141(240)206-130(83(17)211)160(259)186-93(42-33-34-49-165)140(239)202-129(80(14)24-4)159(258)208-131(84(18)212)161(260)200-111(163(262)263)66-125(230)231)203-151(250)100(54-76(9)10)189-145(244)103(57-88-67-175-92-41-32-31-40-90(88)92)192-147(246)105(60-116(169)216)199-157(256)127(78(12)22-2)204-152(251)102(56-87-38-29-26-30-39-87)190-149(248)109(64-123(226)227)195-137(236)94(43-35-50-174-164(171)172)183-134(233)82(16)179-133(232)81(15)180-142(241)98(52-74(5)6)188-146(245)104(59-115(168)215)194-150(249)110(65-124(228)229)196-143(242)99(53-75(7)8)198-158(257)128(79(13)23-3)205-162(261)132(85(19)213)207-153(252)106(61-117(170)217)193-139(238)97(48-51-264-20)185-138(237)96(45-47-120(220)221)184-148(247)108(63-122(224)225)197-155(254)113(72-210)201-144(243)101(55-86-36-27-25-28-37-86)191-154(253)112(71-209)182-119(219)70-177-136(235)107(62-121(222)223)181-118(218)69-176-135(234)91(166)58-89-68-173-73-178-89/h25-32,36-41,67-68,73-85,91,93-113,126-132,175,209-213H,21-24,33-35,42-66,69-72,165-166H2,1-20H3,(H2,167,214)(H2,168,215)(H2,169,216)(H2,170,217)(H,173,178)(H,176,234)(H,177,235)(H,179,232)(H,180,241)(H,181,218)(H,182,219)(H,183,233)(H,184,247)(H,185,237)(H,186,259)(H,187,255)(H,188,245)(H,189,244)(H,190,248)(H,191,253)(H,192,246)(H,193,238)(H,194,249)(H,195,236)(H,196,242)(H,197,254)(H,198,257)(H,199,256)(H,200,260)(H,201,243)(H,202,239)(H,203,250)(H,204,251)(H,205,261)(H,206,240)(H,207,252)(H,208,258)(H,220,221)(H,222,223)(H,224,225)(H,226,227)(H,228,229)(H,230,231)(H,262,263)(H4,171,172,174)/t77-,78-,79-,80-,81-,82-,83+,84+,85+,91-,93-,94-,95-,96-,97-,98-,99-,100-,101-,102-,103-,104-,105-,106-,107-,108-,109-,110-,111-,112-,113-,126-,127-,128-,129-,130-,131-,132-/m0/s1

| StdInChI_comment =

| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}

| StdInChIKey = CILIXQOJUNDIDU-ASQIGDHWSA-N

| density =

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}}

Teduglutide, sold under the brand names Revestive (EU) and Gattex (US), is a 33-membered polypeptide and glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2) analog that is used for the treatment of short bowel syndrome. It works by promoting mucosal growth and possibly restoring gastric emptying and secretion.{{cite journal | vauthors = Jeppesen PB | title = Teduglutide, a novel glucagon-like peptide 2 analog, in the treatment of patients with short bowel syndrome | journal = Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology | volume = 5 | issue = 3 | pages = 159–71 | date = May 2012 | pmid = 22570676 | pmc = 3342570 | doi = 10.1177/1756283X11436318 }} It was approved in both the European Union{{cite web | title=Revestive EPAR | website=European Medicines Agency (EMA) | date=11 December 2001 | url=https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/revestive | access-date=20 March 2024}} and the United States in 2012.{{cite web | title=Gattex- teduglutide injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution; Gattex- teduglutide kit | website=DailyMed | date=28 February 2024 | url=https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=66b69c1e-b25c-44d3-b5ff-1c1de9a516fa | access-date=20 March 2024}}

Medical uses

Up to a certain point, the gut can adapt to partial resections that result in short bowel syndrome. Still, parenteral substitution of water, minerals and vitamins (depending on which part of the gut has been removed) is often necessary. Teduglutide may reduce or shorten the necessity of such infusions by improving the intestinal mucosa and possibly by other mechanisms.{{cite journal| vauthors = Klement A | date = 5 January 2015| title = Das Kurzdarmsyndrom ist erstmals behandelbar: Revestive| journal = Österreichische Apothekerzeitung| issue = 1/2015| page = 20f| language = German}}

Adverse effects

Common adverse effects in clinical studies included abdominal discomfort (49% of patients), respiratory infections (28%), nausea (27%) and vomiting (14%), local reactions at the injection site (21%), and headache (17%).

Chemistry and mechanism of action

Teduglutide differs from natural GLP-2 by a single amino acid: an alanine is replaced with a glycine. This blocks breaking down of the molecule by dipeptidyl peptidase and increases its half-life from seven minutes (GLP-2) to about two hours, while retaining its biological actions. These include maintenance of the intestinal mucosa, increasing intestinal blood flow, reducing gastrointestinal motility and secretion of gastric acid.

Society and culture

= Legal status =

It was approved in both the European Union (brand name Revestive){{cite web | title=Revestive Product information | website=Union Register of medicinal products | date=4 September 2012 | url=https://ec.europa.eu/health/documents/community-register/html/h787.htm | access-date=20 March 2024}} and the United States (brand name Gattex) in 2012. It was granted orphan drug designation by the European Medicines Agency (EMA).

References

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Category:Drugs acting on the gastrointestinal system and metabolism

Category:Orphan drugs

Category:Peptides

Category:Drugs developed by Takeda Pharmaceutical Company