telephone numbers in Mexico

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{{Infobox country telephone plan

| country = Mexico

| country_link = Mexico

| continent = North America

| map_image = MEX orthographic.svg

| map_caption = Location of Mexico

| map_size = 220px

| map_alt =

| regulator = Federal Telecommunications Institute

| plan_membership =

| plan_type = Closed

| nsn_length = 10

| number_format = XX XXXX XXXX
XXX XXX XXXX

| plan_link = {{URL | https://www.ift.org.mx/node/20749 | Plan Técnico Fundamental de Numeración}}

| plan_date = 24 November 2023

| country_calling_code = 52

| international_prefix = 00

| trunk_prefix =

| codes_list =

}}

Telephone numbers in Mexico are regulated by the Federal Telecommunications Institute, an independent government agency of Mexico. The agency published the Fundamental Technical Plan for Numbering (Plan Técnico Fundamental de Numeración) on May 11, 2013.{{cite web

|url=https://dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5554698&fecha=20/03/2019#gsc.tab=0

|title=AGREEMENT whereby the Plenary of the Federal Institute of Telecommunications modifies the Fundamental Technical Plans for Numbering and Signaling, as well as what refers to the Number Portability Rules

|publisher=SEGOB

|work=DIaro Official de la Federación

|date=2018-05-11

|access-date=2022-12-14

}} The plan establishes a uniform ten-digit telephone number format. It took effect on August 3, 2019.{{cite web

|title=El Pleno del IFT aprobó los índices y parámetros de calidad del servicio móvil y aprobó los nuevos Planes de Numeración y Señalización (Comunicado 149/2017)

|url=http://www.ift.org.mx/comunicacion-y-medios/comunicados-ift/es/el-pleno-del-ift-aprobo-los-indices-y-parametros-de-calidad-del-servicio-movil-y-aprobo-los-nuevos

|website=Instituto Federal de Telecomunicationes

|publisher=IFT

|access-date=2022-12-14

}}

Telephone number format

All telephone numbers in Mexico have ten digits, of which the first identifies one of the eight principal geographic regions of the country.

File:Mexico Regional Indicators for Phone Numbers.png

class=wikitable
Prefix || Region
2East
3West
4North
5Center (Mexico City metropolitan area)
6Northwest
7South
8Northeast
9Southeast

The national number is formed by prefixing the previously existing local number format with an area code. All ten digits must be dialed for all calls.

Dialing prefixes

Since August 3, 2019, only the following dialing prefixes are available for use within Mexico:

class="wikitable"
Prefix

! Use

! Format

00

| International direct dialing

| 00 + country code + local phone number

Dialing into Mexico

Destinations in Mexico are dialed from foreign location by dialing the foreign country's International access code (011 within the NANP area, 00 in many other countries), the country code 52, and the ten-digit national telephone number of the destination.{{Cite web |title=Phone Numbers in Mexico |url=https://www.sent.dm/resources/MX |access-date=2024-09-06 |website=www.sent.dm |language=en}} As of 2020, the dialing procedure for mobile phones in Mexico no longer requires the inclusion of the number '1' after the country code. The procedure for calling landlines remains unchanged.{{Cite web |date=2024-05-07 |title=International Calling Tip Sheet {{!}} Federal Communications Commission |url=https://www.fcc.gov/consumers/guides/international-long-distance-calling-made-simple-tip-sheet |access-date=2024-09-06 |website=www.fcc.gov |language=en}}

History

Until August 3, 2019, telephone numbers in Mexico consisted of ten digits with either two-digit area codes (for Mexico City, Monterrey, and Guadalajara and their respective metropolitan areas) or three-digit area codes for the rest of the country. New area codes were assigned in the overlay format to address number exhaustion: in 2017, Toluca and Puebla and in 2018, León, Mexico City, and Tijuana.

In the early development of International Direct Distance Dialing (IDDD), Mexico elected to join World Zone 5, instead of joining the North American Numbering Plan (NANP).AT&T, Notes on Distance Dialing (1975) p.10-4 Since the 1960s, the Bell System had already established technical infrastructure to include Mexico in the NANP routing system, and continued to maintain special dialing arrangement using NANP area codes 903 (northwest Mexico) and 905 (Mexico City) from the US into Mexico,[https://books.google.com/books?id=GcfwAAAAIAAJ&q=%22actually%20routed%22 CED.], Volume 20, Issues 8-13, page 72 because of high community interest into the 1980s. Use of the area codes was formally discontinued on February 1, 1991, requiring callers to use international dialing.[https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-01-31-me-23-story.html Phone System Changes Kill 2 of Mexico’s Area Codes], Los Angeles Times, January 31, 1991[https://books.google.com/books?id=hj1RAQAAIAAJ&q=Mexico+%22706%22+area+code Telecommunications Reports], Volume 57, Issues 1-26, page 46

=Area codes=

Dialing prefixes prior to 2019

class="wikitable"
Prefix

! Use

! Format

! Digits after prefix

00

| International direct dialing

| 00 + country code + area code + phone number

| -

01

| Domestic direct dialing

| 01 + area code + phone number

| 10

02

| Domestic operator dialing

| 02 + area code + phone number

| 10

09

| International operator dialing

| 09 + country code + area code + phone number

| -

044

| Local cell phone from a land line

| 044 + area code + phone number

| 10

-

| Cell phone from a cell phone

| area code + phone number

| 10

045

| Domestic cell phone from a land line

| 045 + area code + phone number

| 10

-

| Domestic cell phone from a cell phone

| area code + phone number

| 10

Other service numbers

class="wikitable"

! #

! Services

020

| Operator-assisted domestic collect call (Telmex)

030

| Local time (Telmex)

031

| Wake up service

040

| Information / directory

050

| Phone company hotline

051

| Number portability PIN (can be used to determine your own line's phone number)

070

| City hotline (not available in some cities)

071

| CFE hotline (electric company)

072

| [Reporte de Servicios de Ciudad] hotline (Water Troubles, Bad Road, Etc... not available in some cities)

090

| Operator-assisted international collect call

911

| Emergency telephone number (since 2016)

See also

References

{{Reflist}}