tentaculita
{{Short description|Extinct class of uncertain affiliation}}
{{For|a group of comb jellies|Tentaculata}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = {{fossil range|Ordovician|Middle Jurassic}}Early Ordovician to Middle Jurassic (Vinn 2010)
| image = TentaculitidDevonian.jpg
| image_caption = Tentaculitids from the Devonian of Maryland.
| taxon = Tentaculita
| authority = Boucek, 1964
| subdivision_ranks = Taxa of uncertain placement
| subdivision =
- Anticalyptraea{{cite journal|author= O. Vinn, M. Isakar|date=2007|title= The tentaculitid affinities of Anticalyptraea from the Silurian of Baltoscandia|journal=Palaeontology|volume=50|pages=1385–1390|doi=10.1111/j.1475-4983.2007.00715.x|doi-access=free}}
- ChonioconaridaN. M. Farsan. 1994. Tentaculiten: Ontogenese, Systematik, Phylogenese, Biostratonomie und Morphologie 547:1-128
- Cornulitida{{cite journal|author=O. Vinn, M.-A. Motus|date=2008|title=The earliest endosymbiotic mineralized tubeworms from the Silurian of Podolia, Ukraine|journal=Journal of Paleontology|volume=82|issue=2|doi= 10.1666/07-056.1}}
- Dacryoconarida
- Microconchida{{cite journal|author=M. Zatoń, H. Hagdorn, T. Borszcz|date=2013|title=Microconchids of the species Microconchus valvatus (Münster in Goldfuss, 1831) from the Upper Muschelkalk (Middle Triassic) of Germany|journal=Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments|volume=94|issue=3|doi=10.1007/s12549-013-0128-6|doi-access=free}}
- Tentaculitida
}}
Tentaculita is an extinct class of lophophorates ranging from the Early Ordovician to the Middle Jurassic. They were suspension feeders with a near worldwide distribution. For a more thorough discussion, see Tentaculites.
The presence of perforate septa and "septal necks" has been used to argue for a cephalopod affinity, whereas the shell microstructure, notably the presence of punctae, points to a brachiopod relationship,{{Cite journal | doi=10.1111/j.1502-3931.1990.tb01455.x |title = Shell structure and affinity of vermiform 'gastropods'|journal = Lethaia|volume = 23|issue = 3|pages = 297–309|year = 1990|last1 = Weedon|first1 = Michael J.}} and preserved musculature suggests a relationship with bryozoans.{{cite journal | last=Vinn | first=Olev | last2=Hambardzumyan | first2=Tamara | last3=Temereva | first3=Elena | last4=Grigoryan | first4=Arayik | last5=Tsatryan | first5=Meline | last6=Harutyunyan | first6=Lusine | last7=Asatryan | first7=Karine | last8=Serobyan | first8=Vahram | title=Fossilized soft tissues in tentaculitids from the Upper Devonian of Armenia: Towards solving the mystery of their phylogenetic affinities | journal=Palaeoworld | date=2024 | doi=10.1016/j.palwor.2024.10.004}}
Subdivisions
; Subclasses
;Orders
;Genera
References
{{Reflist}}
Further reading
- Farsan, N. M. (1994). Tentaculiten: Ontogenese, Systematik, Phylogenese, Biostratonomie und Morphologie. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 547: 1-128.
- {{cite journal
|author=Vinn, O.
|title=Adaptive strategies in the evolution of encrusting tentaculitoid tubeworms
|journal= Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
|year=2010
|volume=292
|issue=1–2
|pages=211–221
|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/222285765
|accessdate = 2014-01-11
|doi=10.1016/j.palaeo.2010.03.046
}}
- {{cite journal
| doi = 10.1080/11035897.2012.669788
| title = Phenetic phylogenetics of tentaculitoids — extinct problematic calcareous tube-forming organisms
| year = 2012
| author = Vinn, O.
| author2 = Zatoń, M.
| journal = GFF
| volume = 134
| pages = 145–156
| url = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/234023270
| accessdate = 2014-06-11}}
External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20110720115731/http://paleodb.geology.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=basicTaxonInfo&taxon_no=119273 The Paleobiology Database]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1758465}}