tetracosane
{{Chembox
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 470603606
| ImageFile = Tetracosane structure.png
| ImageFile_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageName = Skeletal formula of tetracosane
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 646-31-1
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = YQ5H1M1D7I
| PubChem = 12592
| ChemSpiderID = 12072
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| EINECS = 211-474-5
| ChEBI = 32936
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| Beilstein = 1758462
| SMILES = CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
| StdInChI = 1S/C24H50/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-19-21-23-24-22-20-18-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h3-24H2,1-2H3
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = POOSGDOYLQNASK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C = 24
| H = 50
| Appearance = Colourless, waxy crystals
| Odor = Oil of Hamamelis leaves{{citation needed|date=June 2012}}
| MeltingPtK = 321 to 327
| BoilingPtK = 664.5
| Solubility = not soluble
| Solvent =
| SolubleOther = very soluble in benzene, toluene, ether, soluble in alcohol.
}}
|Section3={{Chembox Structure
| CrystalStruct = Orthorhombic
| Dipole = 0 D
}}
|Section4={{Chembox Thermochemistry
| Entropy = 651.0 J K−1 mol−1
| HeatCapacity = 730.9 J K−1 mol−1
}}
|Section5={{Chembox Hazards
| FlashPt = >
| FlashPtC = 113
}}
|Section6={{Chembox Related
| OtherFunction_label = alkanes
| OtherFunction = {{Unbulleted list|Heneicosane|Nonacosane}}
}}
}}
Tetracosane, also called tetrakosane, is an alkane hydrocarbon with the structural formula H(CH2)24H. As with other alkanes, its name is derived from Greek for the number of carbon atoms, 24, in the molecule. It has 14,490,245 constitutional isomers,{{Cite OEIS|1=A000602|2=|accessdate=30 August 2013}} and 252,260,276 stereoisomers.{{Cite OEIS|1=A000628|2=|accessdate=30 August 2013}}
n-Tetracosane is found in mineral form, called evenkite, in the Evenki Region on Lower Tunguska River in Siberia and the Bucnik quarry near Konma in eastern Moravia, Czech Republic. Evenkite is found as colourless flakes and is reported to fluoresce yellow-orange.
Image:Mineraly.sk - evenkit.jpg{{clear|left}}
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?Units=SI&cTG=on&cIR=on&cTC=on&cMS=on&cTP=on&cES=on&cTR=on&cPI=on&cDI=on&ID=C646311 NIST Entry]
{{Alkanes}}
{{Hydrocarbon-stub}}