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the 4-Skins

{{Short description|English working-class Oi! band}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2016}}

{{EngvarB|date=August 2016}}

{{Infobox musical artist

| name = The 4-Skins

| image = The 4-Skins 1980.jpg

| caption = The classic 4-Skins line-up: McCourt, Pear, Jacobs and Hodges, outside Tower Hill tube station, 1980

| image_size =

| background = group_or_band

| origin = East End of London, England

| genre = Punk rock, Oi!,{{cite book |title=One Chord Wonders: Power and Meaning in Punk Rock |last=Laing |first=Dave |date=May 2015 |isbn=978-1629630335 |page=151|publisher=PM Press }}{{cite book |title=One Love Two Colours: The Unlikely Marriage of a Punk Rocker and His African Queen |last1=Smith|last2=Oshindele Smith |first1=Bobby|first2= Margaret |year=2007 |publisher=Troubador Publishing Ltd |page=85 |quote=Along with The Business and Cock Sparrer, the 4-Skins were the most culturally important of the Oi! Bands, their sound influencing a new host of new American bands such as Rancid and Anti-Heroes. |isbn=978-1906221393}} ska

| years_active = 1979–1984
2007–present

| label = Clockwork Fun
Secret Records
Syndicate Records
G&R London
Randale Records
Clockwork Firm

| associated_acts =

| alias = Gary Hodges' 4-Skins

| website ={{url|the4-skins.co.uk}}

| current_members = As Gary Hodges' 4-Skins
Gary Hodges
Graham Bacon
Tom Brennan
Sedge Swatton

| past_members = Hoxton Tom McCourt
Roi Pearce
Paul Swain
Ian Bramson
Steve 'Rockabilly' Pear
John Jacobs
Tony 'Panther' Cummins
Pete Abbot
Steve 'H' Hamer
Mick Geggus
Andy Russell

}}

The 4-Skins are a punk rock band from the East End of London, England. Originally composed of Gary Hodges (vocals), 'Hoxton' Tom McCourt (guitar), Steve 'H' Harmer (bass) and John Jacobs (drums), the group was formed in 1979 and disbanded in 1984 – although new line-ups formed in 2007 and 2008. Many of their songs dealt with violent topics, but the band has claimed they were discussing the realities of inner city life, not promoting violence.{{Cite web|url=http://the4skins.tripod.com/id4.html|title=The History of the 4Skins|website=The4skins.tripod.com|access-date=8 September 2019}} Other 4-Skins song topics include police harassment, political corruption, war and unemployment.{{cite book|title=The Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music|editor=Colin Larkin|editor-link=Colin Larkin (writer)|publisher=Virgin Books|date=1997|edition=Concise|isbn=1-85227-745-9|pages=484–5}}

Career

The band members first met each other through mutual interest in football or in bands such as Sham 69 and Menace. Most of the original four band members were or had been skinheads, thus the double meaning of the band's name. However, Steve Pear had a rockabilly style, and Hoxton Tom McCourt — who was a suedehead — was one of the leading participants of the mod revival.{{Cite web|url=http://the4skins.tripod.com/id7.html|title=A Fistful of.........Feedback|website=The4skins.tripod.com|access-date=8 September 2019}} Prior to the release of the band's debut single, "One Law for Them", The 4-Skins contributed songs to the first three Oi! compilation albums, alongside bands such as Cockney Rejects, Cock Sparrer, The Business and Angelic Upstarts.{{Cite web|url=http://oisite.tripod.com/|title=Oi! the Web Site|website=Oisite.tripod.com|access-date=8 September 2019}} The 4-Skins went through many personnel changes during their initial five-year existence, with only bassist/songwriter 'Hoxton' Tom McCourt being present in every band line-up. Other former members include Roi Pearce, who was also the frontman of The Last Resort, and Paul Swain, a guitarist who later joined white power rock band Skrewdriver.{{cite web|url=http://www.sputnikmusic.com/bands.php?full=1&bandid=6618|title=Skrewdriver|website=Sputnikmusic.com|access-date=8 September 2019}}

In 2007, The 4-Skins reformed with two original members — lead singer Gary Hodges and bassist Steve 'H' Harmer, plus guitarist Mick Geggus and drummer Andy Russell of Cockney Rejects. This line-up recorded two songs, "Chaos 2007" and "Glory Days", for the compilation album Kings of Streetpunk,{{Cite web|url=http://cockneyrejectsuk.co.uk/kingsofstreetpunkalbum.html|title=The Cockney Rejects The Kings Of Street Punk|date=28 September 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080928211456/http://cockneyrejectsuk.co.uk/kingsofstreetpunkalbum.html|access-date=8 September 2020|archive-date=28 September 2008}} released by the independent record label G&R London.

In 2008, Hodges formed a new version of the band under the name Gary Hodges' 4-Skins. This line-up played three shows – one in Berlin at the Punk and Disorderly festival, in Allentown, Pennsylvania, at the East Coast Oi Fest{{Cite web|url=http://www.mad-tourbooking.de/punk_and_disorderly/|title=Punk & Disorderly 2020 |website=Mad-tourbooking.de|access-date=8 September 2019}}[http://www.craigdowntown.com/index.html]{{dead link|date=August 2020|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} and as the headlining act on the final day of the Blackpool Rebellion punk festival in August 2008.{{cite web|url=http://www.rebellionfestivals.com/rebellion-blackpool-bands.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080805040141/http://www.rebellionfestivals.com/rebellion-blackpool-bands.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 August 2008|title=Confirmed Bands|access-date=8 September 2019}} Two newly recorded tracks were also released for free on The 4-Skins' official web page. Both were covers of Slade songs – "Cum on Feel the Noize" and "Thanks for the Memories". Following this, the band decided to continue recording and touring. On 4 April 2010, they released a studio album, The Return, on German label Randale Records.{{cite web|url=http://www.the4-skins.co.uk/4skinsnews.html|title=4-skins news|publisher=The Official 4-Skins Website|access-date=26 April 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100107011212/http://www.the4-skins.co.uk/4skinsnews.html|archive-date=7 January 2010|df=dmy-all}}

Band members

File:4-Skins at Aldgate East 1980.jpg, East London, 1980]]

=1979–1980=

  • Hoxton Tom McCourt (guitar)
  • Gary Hodges (vocals)
  • Steve 'H' Harmer (bass)
  • Gary Hitchcock (drums).

=1980–1981=

  • Hoxton Tom McCourt (bass)
  • Gary Hodges (vocals)
  • Steve 'Rockabilly' Pear (guitar)
  • John Jacobs (drums)

=1981–1983=

  • Hoxton Tom McCourt (bass)
  • Tony 'Panther' Cummins (vocals)
  • John Jacobs (guitar/keyboards)
  • Pete Abbot (drums)

=1983–1984=

  • Hoxton Tom McCourt (bass)
  • Roi Pearce (vocals)
  • Paul Swain (guitar)
  • Ian Bramson (drums)

=2007=

  • Gary Hodges (vocals)
  • Steve 'H' Harmer (bass)
  • Mick Geggus (guitar)
  • Andy Russell (drums)
  • Dave Propri
  • Chris Caraway

=2008–present=

  • Gary Hodges (vocals)
  • Bakes (bass)
  • Big Tom (guitar)
  • Sedge (drums)

Partial discography

File:Tom McCourt and Roi Pearce.jpg, and later The 4-Skins, outside the Bricklayers Arms, Shoreditch 1983]]

=Albums=

==Collections==

  • A Few 4-Skins More, Vol.1 (Link Records, 1987)
  • A Few 4-Skins More, Vol.2 (Link Records, 1987)
  • The Wonderful World of the 4-Skins (1987)
  • The Best Of 4-Skins (1989)
  • The Best of the 4 Skins (Harry May/Link Records, 1997)  – limited edition including 7" singles
  • Clockwork Skinhead (2000)
  • Singles & Rarities (Captain Oi! Records, 2000)
  • The Secret Life of the 4-Skins (Captain Oi! Records, 2001)
  • History Of... (Double CD, Taang Records, 2003)

=Singles and EPs=

  • One Law For Them/Brave New World (Clockwork Fun (CF 101), 1981)
  • Yesterdays Heroes/Justice/Get Out of my Life (Secret Records (SHH 125), 1981)
  • Low Life/Bread Or Blood (Secret Records (SHH 141), 1982)
  • Turning the Past into the Present  – The 4-Skins, "Thanks For The Memories"/Evil Conduct, "The Way We Feel" (Clockwork Firm/Randale Records (655321 CF-001/RAN 47), 2009)

=Compilation appearances=

  • "Wonderful World", "Chaos"  – Oi! The Album (EMI, 1980)
  • "1984", "Sorry"  – Strength Thru Oi! (Decca Records, 1981)
  • "Evil"  – Carry On Oi! (Secret Records, 1981)
  • "One Law for Them", "Yesterday's Heroes"  – The Secret Life of Punks (Secret Records, 1982)
  • "On The Streets"  – Son of Oi! (Syndicate, 1983)
  • "Clockwork Skinhead", "Plastic Gangster", "Summer Holiday"  - Lords Of Oi! (Dressed To Kill, 1997)
  • "Glory Days", "Chaos 2007" - Kings of Street Punk (G&R London, 2007)

References

{{Reflist}}

External links

  • {{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p142788|label=The 4-Skins}}
  • {{musicbrainz artist|id=ee846a6c-f354-4286-a898-b4fbabdcaf5e|name=4-Skins}}
  • {{discogs artist|artist=4 Skins}}
  • [http://the4skins.tripod.com/index.html The 4-Skins ] fan site with bio, lyrics and discography.
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20080730005142/http://www.garry-bushell.co.uk/oi/index.asp "Oi! – The Truth"] history of Oi! with information about The 4-Skins
  • [http://oisite.tripod.com/foreskins.html 4-Skins interview] from Rising Free zine
  • [http://nostalgiacentral.com/music/music-by-decade/1980s-music/the-4-skins/ 4-Skins profile] at Nostalgia Central
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20071027083348/http://www.gandrlondon.com/ G & R London website]

{{skinhead}}

{{Authority control}}

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Category:English punk rock groups

Category:Oi! groups

Category:Punk rock groups from London

Category:Musical groups established in 1979

Category:Musical groups disestablished in 1984

Category:Musical groups reestablished in 2007

Category:English musical quartets

Category:British political music groups