the Music Gallery

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| formation = 1976

| founder = members of the improvisational experimental group CCMC

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| location = Toronto, Ontario

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The Music Gallery is an independent performance venue in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is known as a space for musical and interdisciplinary projects in experimental genres. The Music Gallery is publicly funded through arts grants from the city, province, and country, and through membership and ticket sales.

File:Basia Bulat.jpg performing inside the Music Gallery at St George the Martyr in Toronto.]]

History

The Music Gallery was founded in 1976, by members of the improvisational experimental group CCMC.{{Cite web|url=https://www.musicgallery.org/about/|title=About {{!}} Music Gallery|website=www.musicgallery.org|access-date=2016-03-14}}{{Cite web|url=http://exclaim.ca/music/article/lori_freedman_ccmc-music_gallery_toronto_on_october_15|title=Lori Freedman / CCMC The Music Gallery, Toronto ON, October 15|website=exclaim.ca|access-date=2016-03-14}} The musicians ran the space and performed there regularly until 2000.{{Cite web|url=http://polyphasicrecordings.com/artists/other-artists/ccmc/|title=Polyphasic Recordings: CCMC|website=polyphasicrecordings.com|access-date=2016-03-14}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/ccmc-emc/|title=CCMC|website=The Canadian Encyclopedia|access-date=2016-03-14}} CCMC artists also established the Music Gallery Editions record label and Musicworks.

The Music Gallery's motto is "Toronto's Centre for Creative Music."{{Cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/2013/12/23/the_music_gallery_one_of_torontos_cultural_gems.html|title=The little galleries, the live-music bars, the small theatres and venues such as the Music Gallery are more important to the city’s life than we realize|last=Macfarlane|first=David|date=2013-12-23|newspaper=The Toronto Star|issn=0319-0781|access-date=2016-03-14}} John Oswald, in an editorial describing the founding of Musicworks, described it as "an experimental music performance facility."{{Cite journal|last=Oswald|first=John|date=1980|title=The Story of Musicworks|journal=Musicworks|issue=16}} Others have called it "one of the city's most magical, best-kept secrets," "a vital venue," "seedbed for cultural multiplicity and emerging hybridity," and "one of Toronto's cultural gems."{{Cite web|url=http://www.toronto.com/others/the-music-gallery/|title=The Music Gallery|website=Toronto.com|access-date=2016-03-14}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.thewholenote.com/index.php/newsroom/feature-stories/25067-david-dacks-and-the-music-gallery|title=David Dacks and the Music Gallery - The WholeNote|last=Timar|first=Andrew|website=www.thewholenote.com|access-date=2016-03-14}}

=Locations=

From its founding in 1976 until 1983, the Music Gallery was in a converted warehouse at 30 St. Patrick Street, including offices for Musicworks from 1978 onwards.{{cite book | date = 1985 | title = Decade: The First Ten Years of the Music Gallery | publisher = Music Gallery Editions | location = Toronto/Amsterdam }}

From 1983 to 1993, the venue was at 1087 Queen West, in the basement of what was originally West Toronto's first YMCA, a space now known as the Great Hall (which has fostered other cultural groups such as the Theatre Centre and the YYZ Gallery).{{Cite web|url=http://torontoist.com/2014/07/the-great-hall-warns-its-in-danger-of-shutting-down/|title=The Great Hall Warns It's in Danger of Shutting Down {{!}} culture {{!}} Torontoist|last=Torontoist|website=Torontoist|language=en-US|access-date=2016-03-14}}

From 1991 to 2000, the Music Gallery occupied a space at 179 Richmond Street West.{{Cite web|url=https://www.musicgallery.org/history/|title=history|website=www.musicgallery.org|access-date=2016-03-14}} The Music Gallery's website describes it as "the fabled multi-purpose space" and "a strange oasis for creativity and experimentation on the outskirts of Toronto’s uber-commercialized entertainment district.” This venue hosted up to 150 concerts a year, until they were evicted in 2000. For a year, the Music Gallery was a “Guerrilla Gallery” throwing events in various alternate venues.

Since 2001, it has been in St. George the Martyr Church, located at 197 John Street. The venue has a unique agreement with the church and its parishioners (as well as those who live in the church's residences) that allows for office space, and early-evening programming within the sanctuary itself.{{Cite web|url=http://www.soundscapesmusic.com/local-live-venues/|title=Soundscapes - 572 College Street Toronto - Local Live Venues|website=www.soundscapesmusic.com|access-date=2016-03-14}} Because the venue must obey sound law and stop all performances at 11pm, they have invested energies in daytime programming and all-ages events.

Programming

The Music Gallery has used "streams" of programming to organize its diverse genres and foci.{{Cite web|url=http://www.arraymusic.com/smashedpiano/themusicgallery/index.php|title=The Music Gallery|website=www.arraymusic.com|access-date=2016-03-14}} These streams have included Classic Avant, Jazz Avant, Pop Avant, World Avant, and New World.{{Cite web|url=https://www.musicgallery.org/the-end-of-world-music-at-the-music-gallery/|title=The End Of World Music At The Music Gallery|website=www.musicgallery.org|access-date=2016-03-14}} The Gallery ceased programming in streams in 2014.{{Cite web|url=http://www.chartattack.com/features/2014/10/16/x-avant-transculturalism/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021133353/http://www.chartattack.com/features/2014/10/16/x-avant-transculturalism/|url-status=usurped|archive-date=October 21, 2014|title=Moving Beyond Multiculturalism at The Music Gallery|website=Chart Attack|language=en-US|access-date=2016-03-14}}

Since 2006, the Music Gallery has run the annual X Avant Festival as a season launch in the fall. The festival is a way to invite musicians from all of the Gallery's streams and genres into one event. The 10th anniversary X Avant X (also celebrating the Gallery's 40th anniversary) featured Lori Freedman, CCMC, Tyondai Braxton, Sandro Perri, and Absolutely Free.{{Cite web|url=http://exclaim.ca/music/article/absolutely_free_with_sandro_perri_keita_juma-music_gallery_toronto_on_october_18|title=Absolutely Free with Sandro Perri / Keita Juma The Music Gallery, Toronto ON, October 18|website=exclaim.ca|access-date=2016-03-14}}

Previous festivals and collaborations include an electronic music festival in collaboration with A Space, shows with the Wavelength Concert Series, and interdisciplinary performances with the Images Festival.{{Cite web|url=https://www.musicgallery.org/artistic-direction-at-the-music-gallery-full-text/|title=Artistic Direction At The Music Gallery: Full Text|website=www.musicgallery.org|access-date=2016-03-14}}

File:Owen Pallett.jpg

Notable performers in past years include the Nihilist Spasm Band, Sunn O))), Owen Pallett, Hauschka, Jennifer Castle, Wyrd Visions, John Oswald, Casey Sokol, Stars of the Lid, Derek Bailey, the Microphones, Jens Lekman, A Tribe Called Red, and Devendra Banhart.

The Music Gallery started a weekly radio show called "Radio Music Gallery" in 1983, on CKLN-FM; the show played recorded performances from the venue. Gallery performances are also regularly broadcast on CBC Radio.

In 2011, the Music Gallery had a season-closing fundraiser called "Tonalism" that lasted twelve hours and featured projected visuals and musicians including Julia Holter, Dntel, Teebs, and Isla Craig.{{Cite web|url=http://www.postcity.com/Eat-Shop-Do/Do/June-2011/Tonalism-brings-sound-light-and-amplified-sleep-to-Toronto/|title=Tonalism brings ambient sound, light and "amplified sleep" to Toronto's The Music Gallery|website=www.postcity.com|access-date=2016-03-14}}{{Cite web|url=http://torontoist.com/2011/06/urban_planner_june_10_2011/|title=Urban Planner: June 10, 2011 {{!}} news {{!}} Torontoist|last=Torontoist|website=Torontoist|language=en-US|access-date=2016-03-14}}

In 2015, the Music Gallery hosted a discussion panel on racism in the Toronto and Canadian music scene, moderated by April Aliermo, after several controversial events in the industry, including a band with a racially offensive name being boycotted, and several cancelled events that were protested for being colonial and patronizing.{{Cite web|url=http://www.chartattack.com/news/2015/11/06/the-music-gallery-to-host-a-panel-discussion-on-racism-and-privilege-in-canadian-music/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151112083550/http://www.chartattack.com/news/2015/11/06/the-music-gallery-to-host-a-panel-discussion-on-racism-and-privilege-in-canadian-music/|url-status=usurped|archive-date=November 12, 2015|title=The Music Gallery to host a panel discussion on racism and privilege in Canadian music {{!}} Chart Attack|website=Chart Attack|language=en-US|access-date=2016-03-14}}{{Cite web|url=http://exclaim.ca/music/article/8203not_yours_to_play_with_why_viet_congs_name_offends-hooded_fangs_april_aliermo_on_community_racism_appropriation_of_neighbours_culture|title=Not Yours to Play With: Why Viet Cong's Name Offends Hooded Fang's April Aliermo on Community, Racism and Appropriation of a Neighbour's Culture|website=exclaim.ca|access-date=2016-03-14}}{{Cite web|url=http://rabble.ca/podcasts/shows/needs-no-introduction/2016/03/music-racism-power-and-privilege-101|title=LISTEN: Music: Racism, Power and Privilege 101|website=rabble.ca|access-date=2016-03-14}}

Music Gallery recordings

The Music Gallery Editions record label was active from 1977 to 1981.{{rp|42}} Twenty-seven albums were issued, mostly performances at the gallery, but also collections of Iroquois and Inuit music, Quebec folk music, and recordings of whales.

class="wikitable sortable"

!Artist(s)

!Title

!Catalogue number

Peter Anson, Larry Dubin, Nobuo Kubota, Allan Mattes, Michael Snow, Casey Sokol

|CCMC Volume 1

|MGE1

Peter Anson, Larry Dubin, Nobuo Kubota, Allan Mattes, Michael Snow, Casey Sokol

|CCMC Volume 2

|MGE2

An Artists' Jazz Band

|Live at the Edge

|MGE3

David Rosenboom

|On Being Invisible

|MGE4

Interspecies, with Steve Aikenhead, Luce Gautier, Robert Kaiser, Ross Mendes, Pierre Oullet, Harri Palm, Harry Pavelson, Mare Tiido

|Whalescape

|MGE5

Peter Anson, Larry Dubin, Nobuo Kubota, Allan Mattes, Michael Snow, Casey Sokol

|CCMC Volume 3

|MGE6

Peggy Sampson

|The Contemporary Viola da Gamba

|MGE7

The Canadian Electronic Ensemble, with David Grimes, David Jaeger, Larry Lake, Jim Montgomery, Karen Kaiser

|Live Electronic Music

|MGE8

Casey Sokol, Eugene Chadbourne

|Improvised Music for Acoustic Piano & Guitar

|MGE9

Paul Hodge, Marvin Green, Miguel Franconi, John Kuipers, V. Eric Cadesky

|The Glass Orchestra

|MGE10

Victor Coleman, Al Mattes, Larry Dubin, Michael Snow, Bill Smith, Casey Sokol

|33 /3: Vic d'Or

|MGE11

John Oswald, Henry Kaiser

|Improvised

|MGE12

John Boyle, John Clement, Greg Curnoe, Bill Exley, Murray Favro, Hugh McIntyre, Art Pratten

|The Nihilist Spasm Band, Volume 2

|MGE13

Andrew Culver, Keith Daniel, Pierre Dostie, Charles de Mestral, Chris Howard, Linda Pavelka

|Sonde en concert

|MGE14

Peter Anson, Larry Dubin, Nobuo Kubota, Allan Mattes, Michael Snow, Casey Sokol

|Larry Dubin and CCMC

|MGE15

Gordon Buck, Hubert Buck Sr., Hubert Buck Jr., Amos Keye Jr.

|Yeh Yeh Wen Sa Gey/Had Nad Tren Nute Tah (Iroquois Social Music)

|MGE16

Johnny Dugas, Noel Tremblay

|Sur la Cote Nord (Folk Music of Tadousac)

|MGE17

Lubomyr Melnyk

|K M H (Piano Music in the Continuous Mode)

|MGE18

Chester Beachell, John Ford, Pierre Ouelet

|Northern Whales

|MGE19

James MacDonald

|Pieces for Solo Horn

|MGE21

Peter Anson, Nobuo Kubota, Allan Mattes, Michael Snow, Casey Sokol

|Free Soap (CCMC Volume 4)

|MGE22

Henry Kaiser, John Oswald, Toshinori Kondo

|Moose and Salmon

|MGE29

Nobuo Kubota, Allan Mattes, Michael Snow, Casey Sokol

|Without a Song (CCMC Volume 4)

|MGE32

Al Neil, Howard Broomfield

|Boot and Frog

|MGE33

Composers' Brass Group

|Canadian Anthology Volume 1

|MGE34

David Mott

|From Distant Places

|MGE35

(The published index notes that after MGE19 "at this point the catalogue numbering becomes erratic."{{rp|42}})

There was one release in the Canadian Music Heritage Collection, Inuit Throat and Harp Songs, by Inuit women of Povungnituk (catalogue number MH001).

Many other recordings exist of Music Gallery performances. The Music Gallery fonds at the Clara Thomas Archives and Special Collections at York University contains the archive of recordings before 1998, including audio reels, cassettes, and PCM recordings on VHS tapes of both live music and lectures, panels, and discussions.{{Cite web|url=http://archivesfa.library.yorku.ca/fonds/ON00370-f0000119.htm|title=F0119 - The Music Gallery fonds|website=archivesfa.library.yorku.ca|access-date=2016-03-14}}

Music Gallery Editions published a book, Decade: The First Ten Years of the Music Gallery, in 1985.

Jazz musician Peter Katz also released a live album, Live At The Music Gallery, in 2001.

Directors, Curators, and Staff

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!Director

!Role

!Tenure

Peter Anson

|Artistic Director

|1976–1980

Al Mattes

|Artistic Director

|1976–1987

Jim Montgomery

|Artistic Director

|1987–2005

John Gzowski

|Artistic Director

|2006–2008

Johnathan Bunce

|Artistic Director

|2006–2011

David Dacks

|Artistic Director

|2012–2020

Sanjeet Takhar

|Artistic Director

|2020-present

Dewi Minden

|Executive Director

|2007–2010

Monica Pearce

|Executive Director

|2013–2018

Kayla McGee

|Executive Director

|2018-2020

David Dacks

|Executive Director

|2020-2023

Matthew Fava

|Executive Director

|2023-present

Gregory Oh

|Guest Curator

|2009–2013

Chelsea Sanoff

|Guest Curator

|2014–2016

Paul Hodge

|Technical Director

|1978–present

Sandor Ajzenstat

|Lighting Designer

|1980–present

References

{{Reflist|2}}

Bibliography

  • {{cite book | date = 1985 | title = Decade: The First Ten Years of the Music Gallery | publisher = Music Gallery Editions | location = Toronto/Amsterdam }}