thujene
{{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 470609513
| ImageFileL1=alpha-thujene.png
| ImageFileR1=thujene3D.png
| ImageSizeR1=150px
| IUPACName=1-Isopropyl-4-methylbicyclo[3.1.0]hex-3-ene
| OtherNames=α-Thujene
3-Thujene
Thujiene
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 16878
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C10H16/c1-7(2)10-5-4-8(3)9(10)6-10/h4,7,9H,5-6H2,1-3H3
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = KQAZVFVOEIRWHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo= 2867-05-2
| CASNo_Comment = (+/-)
| CASNo1_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo1 = 563-34-8
| CASNo1_Comment = (+)
| CASNo2_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo2 = 3917-48-4
| CASNo2_Comment = (-)
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = U9HIP11C7C
| UNII_Comment = (+/-)
| UNII1_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII1 = O47H0626QK
| UNII1_Comment = (+)
| UNII2_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII2 = RN746W3HMX
| UNII2_Comment = (-)
| PubChem = 17868
| ChEBI = 50031
| SMILES = CC1=CCC2(C(C)C)CC12
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=10 | H=16
| Appearance=
| Density=
| MeltingPt=
| BoilingPtC = 151
| Solubility=
}}
|Section3={{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards=
| FlashPt=
| AutoignitionPt =
}}
}}
Thujene (or α-thujene) is a natural organic compound classified as a monoterpene.{{cite journal
| title = Ueber das Thujen, ein neues bicyclisches Terpen
| author = L. Tschugaeff
| journal = Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft
| volume = 33
| issue = 3
| pages = 3118–3126
| year = 1900
| url = https://zenodo.org/record/1425992
| doi = 10.1002/cber.19000330363 | author-link = Lev Aleksandrovich Chugaev
}}
It is found in the essential oils of a variety of plants, and contributes pungency to the flavor of some herbs such as Summer savory.PDR for Herbal Medicines, Third Edition, Joerg Gruenwald (Editor), page 802. {{ISBN|1-56363-512-7}}
The term thujene usually refers to α-thujene. A less common chemically related double-bond isomer is known as β-thujene (or 2-thujene). Another double-bond isomer is known as sabinene.
class="toccolours" border="1" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-collapse: collapse;"
| colspan="3" align="center" | Chemical structure comparison |
75px
|75px |75px |
align="center"|α-Thujene
| align="center"|β-Thujene | align="center"|Sabinene |
See also
- Thujone
- Umbellulone, a thujene derivative