tosher
{{about|the type of British scavenger|"Tosher", the member of the Hasidic community|Tosh (Hasidic dynasty)|other uses}}
{{short description|Someone who scavenges in the sewers}}
{{distinguish|Tosser}}
A tosher is someone who scavenges in the sewers, a sewer-hunter, especially in London during the Victorian era. The word tosher was also used to describe the thieves who stripped valuable copper from the hulls of ships moored along the Thames. The related slang term "tosh" referred to valuables thus collected. Both "tosher" and "tosh" are of unknown origin.1851, H. Mayhew, London Labour, vol. II, p 150/2: "The sewer-hunters were formerly, and indeed are still, called by the name of ‘Toshers’, the articles which they pick up in the course of their wanderings along shore being known among themselves by the general term ‘tosh’, a word more particularly applied by them to anything made of copper."{{OEtymD|Tosh|accessdate=2012-12-03}}
In fiction
In the 1960 film The Day They Robbed the Bank of England, which is set in 1901, a tosher becomes involved to help break into the bank through the old sewer system.
A tosher in Victorian London is the profession of the title character in Dodger, a 2012 novel by Terry Pratchett.Doubleday. {{ISBN|9780385619271}}
The protagonist of Nick Harkaway’s 2012 novel Angelmaker describes the London sewers and backstreets as “Tosher’s Beat”.
The character Murky John is a Tosher in Year of the Rabbit Series 1 Episode 2.
See also
- {{annotated link|Junk man}}
- {{annotated link|Mudlark}}, someone who scavenges in river mud.
- {{annotated link|Waste picker}}
- List of obsolete occupations
References
External links
{{wiktionary|tosher}}
- [https://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/1862302189/theromanmyste-21 Toshers in fiction : "Joe Rat", a novel by Mark Barratt]
- [http://www.funtrivia.com/playquiz/quiz2146701894798.html Toshers and mudlarks in "The Horrid Jobs Quiz"]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20130809131347/http://www.terrypratchett.co.uk/index.php/books/dodger "Dodger" a novel by Terry Pratchett]