trần

{{Infobox surname

| name = Trần

| image = SurnameChen.svg

| image_size =

| caption = Chữ Hán for Trần

| pronunciation = {{IPA|vi|t͡ɕən˨˩|IPA}}

| meaning = ancient

| region = Southeast Asia

| language = Vietnamese

| family =

| footnotes = from the Trần dynasty

| nolinklanguage =

}}

{{Contains special characters|Vietnamese}}

Trần (陳) or Tran is the second most common Vietnamese surname after Nguyen. More than 10% of all Vietnamese people share this surname.

History

{{See also|Trần dynasty}}{{Listen

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The Tran ruled the Trần dynasty, a golden era in Vietnam, and successfully repelled the Mongol invasions of Vietnam, introducing improvements to Chinese gunpowder. During the Tran dynasty, arts and sciences flourished, and Chữ Nôm was used for the first time in mainstream poetry. Emperor Trần Nhân Tông was a great reformer of Chu Nom and the first emperor to use Chu Nom in Vietnamese poetry.{{what|date=December 2021}}{{cn|date=December 2021}}

List of people surnamed Tran

See also

References