traffic park
{{Short description|Playground for training road safety}}
File:Traffic Park Oulu 2006 06 13.JPG, Finland]]
A traffic park or children's traffic park is a park in which children can learn the rules of the road. A traffic park is also called a transportation park or traffic garden or safety village depending on locale.
Traffic parks are frequently created as an attraction within a larger park. In other cases, they are single-use parks and often small in scale. They can be found in urban as well as rural areas.
Children are allowed to use bicycles or pedal-powered cars to navigate the streets and operate according to traffic laws. Sometimes they share a buggy with their parent, who can provide guidance as they circle the park. Typically, traffic parks are scaled-down versions of real street networks, with the lane and street-width proportional to the smaller vehicles. Often they include operating traffic signals and during busy times are even staffed with traffic police.
One of the intentions of the traffic park is to improve awareness of traffic safety among school-aged children. Many traffic parks enable children to gain hands-on experience crossing streets and with bicycle or other pedestrian safety challenges in a highly controlled environment devoid of actual motor vehicles.
Traffic parks exist throughout Asia, Europe, and North America. Traffic parks in Asia and Europe are focused on traffic safety through pedal-powered vehicles. In the United States and Canada they use bicycles as well as electric, motorized vehicles. These North American parks are called safety villages, because of broader emphasis on safety for fire, electrical, food and other educational purposes.
In the United Kingdom parks are called experiential safety and lifeskills centres, with education mainly delivered indoors in life-sized sets. There are 11 in England, two in Scotland, one in Wales and one in Northern Ireland.
Parks
This is a list of traffic parks around the world. This list definitive and should not be considered to be entirely accurate.
=Australia=
- Apex Merriwa Traffic School, Wangaratta, Victoria.[http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/traffic-schools-childrenTraffic Schools | Children] (OnlyMelbourne)
- Buzy Kidz Traffic School, Mill Park, Victoria.
- Camelot Traffic School, Moorabbin, Victoria.
- Casey Safety Village, Cranbourne, Victoria.
- Constable Care Safety School, Maylands, Western Australia.[http://www.ccsafetyschool.org.au/Safety School] (Constable Care Safety School)
- Essendon Traffic School, Essendon, Victoria.
- GDF Suez Traffic School, Morwell, Victoria.
- Kew Traffic School, Kew, Victoria.[http://boroondara.vic.gov.au/residents/kew-traffic-school Kew Traffic School], "City of Boroondara", Accessed online 28 August 2010.
- SAPOL Road Safety Centre, Thebarton Police Barracks, Adelaide, South Australia. Prior to this, it was located down the road, but was closed to make way for the new Royal Adelaide Hospital[https://www.police.sa.gov.au/your-safety/road-safety/road-safety-centre Road Safety Centre], SAPOL, Accessed online 23 January 2015.http://www.adelaidenow.com.au/news/south-australia/m-childrens-road-safety-centre-opens-at-thebarton-police-barracks/story-e6frea83-1226585108660 , AdelaideNow, Accessed online 23 January 2015.
=Belgium=
- Mechelen
=Canada=
- Chilliwack, British Columbia.
- Victoria, British Columbia. Vancouver Island Tom Thumb mobile safety village.[http://www.visafetycouncil.com/tomthumb.htm VISC Tom Thumb Mobile Safety Village] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100905084436/http://www.visafetycouncil.com/tomthumb.htm |date=2010-09-05 }}, Vancouver Island Safety Council, Accessed 28 August 2010.
- Belleville, Ontario
- Chatham, Ontario
- Durham, Ontario[http://www.drps.ca/internet_explorer/educational_service/index.asp?Action=3&AbsPage=1&Topic_ID=4&Category_ID=5, Kids Safety Village], Durham Regional Police, Accessed online 28 August 2010.
- Lambton, Ontario
- London, Ontario
- Niagara, Ontario
- Ottawa, Ontario (Opened in 1972, flooded in 2006, closed in 2007 and demolished in 2010. Rebuilding efforts are currently underway)Ottawa Safety Council, Accessed online 12 December 2014.
- Peel, Ontario
- Waterloo, Ontario
- Windsor, Ontario
- York, Ontario
=Czech Republic=
In the Czech Republic, there is over 150 traffic parks,[http://www.ibesip.cz/data/web/soubory/dopravni-vychova/hriste/ddh-provozni-doba-2016.xls List of Traffic Parks in the Czech Republic, 2016] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308152757/http://www.ibesip.cz/data/web/soubory/dopravni-vychova/hriste/ddh-provozni-doba-2016.xls |date=2016-03-08 }}Dětská dopravní hřiště, BESIP, Accessed online 10 June 2016 that are permanently situated in nearly every town or city of population over 20 000. There is also the concept of "moving" parks that are transported from place to place.
- Prosek, Prague [http://www.dopravnihristeprosek.cz Traffic Park Prosek]Dopravní hřiště Prosek, Accessed online 10 June 2016
- Olomouc [http://www.olomouc.eu/semafor Traffic Park of the Semafor centre]Centrum Semafor, Accessed online 10 June 2016
- Velké Meziříčí [http://www.dhvm.estranky.cz Traffic Park Velké Meziříčí]Dětské dopravní hřiště, Accessed online 10 June 2016
=Finland=
- Lasten liikennekaupunki in Helsinki, Finland. It opened on 20 May 1958, near the Olympic Stadium. It received an upgrade in the 1960s, adding small traffic lights.{{cite book | url = http://www.finna.fi/Record/hkm.HKMS000005:km0026m0 | title = Lasten liikennekaupungin avajaiset 20.5.1958 }}
- Kupittaanpuisto park in Turku, Finland.[http://www.elamystenmaa.fi/kupittaa/index.php?p=11;15&lang=en Traffic Park], Kupittaanpuisto, Accessed online 28 August 2010
- Rahtarit-liikennepuisto in Kangasala, Finland.[https://web.archive.org/web/20091220195636/http://www.mobilia.fi/liikennepuisto.html Rahtarit-liikennepuisto], Rahtarit-liikennepuisto, Accessed online 23 July 2011
- Hollihaan liikennepuisto in Oulu, Finland.
=France=
- Marseille
= Germany =
- In Germany traffic parks for bicycles are widespread and a part of school education. The road maps are often found painted on the ground of schoolyards of primary schools and equipped with temporary traffic signs during lessons. In cities, there are often dedicated traffic parks with permanent signs and small traffic lights.
=Hong Kong=
- Hong Kong Road Safety Town, Sau Mau Ping, Kowloon
- Sha Tin, New Territories
- North Point, Hong Kong Island
=Indonesia=
=Japan=
- Fuchu, Tokyo
- Koganei, Tokyo
- Mitaka, Tokyo
- Suginami, Tokyo
- Tama, Tokyo
=Russia=
- Автоград, St. Petersburg
=Netherlands=
= North Korea =
- Pyongyang, the largest children's traffic park in the country.{{Cite web |title=Pyongyang Children's Traffic Park {{!}} KTG® Tours {{!}} North Korea |url=https://www.north-korea-travel.com/pyongyang-childrens-traffic-park.html#:~:text=Location:%20The%20Children's%20Traffic%20Park,-dong%20in%20Pyongyang,%20DPRK. |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=www.north-korea-travel.com}}
- Kanggye{{Cite web |title=All North Korea cities to run children's traffic parks, state media says - UPI.com |url=https://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2018/10/08/All-North-Korea-cities-to-run-childrens-traffic-parks-state-media-says/7561539014634/ |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=UPI |language=en}}
- Tanchon
- Nampo
=Turkey=
- Serdivan Belediyesi Trafik Park.http://www.serdivantrafikpark.com , Biggest children traffic park in Asia.http://www.trafikhaber.com/egitim/ortadogunun-en-buyuk-trafik-parki-serdivanda.htm , Built by Serdivan:tr:Serdivan, Sakarya Municipality.{{cite web |url=http://www.serdivan.bel.tr/ |title=Home |website=serdivan.bel.tr}} This traffic park is a non-profit organization. There are 20 electric cars, 30 bicycle helmets, 10 bicycles, a classroom for theorical traffic education, a mini-hospital for first-aid education in the park.
=United Kingdom=
- Milton Keynes
- Safety Central, Lymm
=United States=
- Ashville, Chautauqua County, New York, funded by corporate advertising on vehicles, helmets, and buildings{{cite web |url=http://www.ccsev.org/participation.htm |title=CCSEV Participation Levels |accessdate=2010-08-28 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725151008/http://www.ccsev.org/participation.htm |archivedate=2011-07-25 }},[http://post-journal.com/page/content.detail/id/534040.html?nav=5057 Tim Hortons, E.E. Austin & Son Contractors Open At Safety Village], The Post-Journal, Accessed online 28 August 2010.[http://www.ccsev.org/inthenews.htm CCSEV News Page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725151313/http://www.ccsev.org/inthenews.htm |date=2011-07-25 }}, "Chautauqua Children's Safety Education Village", Accessed online 28 August 2010.[http://www.observertoday.com/page/content.detail/id/543566.html?nav=5007 Health Department, Chautauqua Children’s Safety Education Village announce collaboration], The Observer, Accessed online 28 August 2010.[http://post-journal.com/page/content.detail/id/529079.html?nav=5006 Children’s Safety Village Clarification], The Post-Journal, Accessed online 28 August 2010.
- Baton Rouge, Louisiana
- Boston, Massachusetts - Moakley Park, South Boston{{cite news |title=Boston's first traffic garden opens |newspaper=The Boston Globe |author=Alan Wirzbicki |date=August 26, 2024 |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2024/08/26/opinion/boston-first-traffic-garden-southie/}}
- Cobb County, Georgia
- Elmhurst, Illinois[https://www.epd.org/facilities/safety-town Welcome to Safety Town], "City of Elmhurst, Illinois", Accessed 27 September 2018
- Elyria, Ohio
- Escondido, California
- Frisco, Texas[http://www.friscotexas.gov/safetytown/ Welcome to Friso Fire Safety Town] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090106053557/http://www.friscotexas.gov/safetytown/ |date=2009-01-06 }}, City of Frisco, Texas, Accessed 28 August 2010.
- Huntington, West Virginia
- Mansfield, Ohio
- Pasco County, Florida
- Portsmouth, Virginia
- Newport, Rhode Island{{cite news |url=https://finance.yahoo.com/video/newports-young-bicyclists-learn-rules-142419057.html |title=Newport's young bicyclists learn rules of the road with new traffic garden |newspaper=The Newport Daily News |date=October 11, 2023}}
- Temecula, California
- Washington County, Maryland
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|Traffic playgrounds}}
- [https://www.guernicamag.com/safety-town/ "Safety Town"] in Guernica, including temporary traffic parks to teach safety
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