truncated trapezohedron
{{Short description|Polyhedron made by cutting off a trapezohedron's polar vertices}}
{{Infobox polyhedron
| name = Set of {{nowrap|{{mvar|n}}-gonal}} truncated trapezohedra
| image = Pentagonal truncated trapezohedron.png
| caption = Example: pentagonal truncated trapezohedron (regular dodecahedron)
| euler =
| faces = 2 {{nowrap|{{mvar|n}}-sided}} polygons,
{{math|2n}} pentagons
| edges = {{math|6n}}
| vertices = {{math|4n}}
| vertex_config =
| schläfli =
| wythoff =
| coxeter =
| conway = {{math|1=[https://levskaya.github.io/polyhedronisme/?recipe=C100t4dA4 t4dA4]
[https://levskaya.github.io/polyhedronisme/?recipe=C100t5dA5 t5dA5]
[https://levskaya.github.io/polyhedronisme/?recipe=C100t6dA6 t6dA6]}}
| symmetry = {{math|Symmetry group#Three dimensions, [2{{sup|+}},2n], (2*n),}} order {{math|4n}}
| rotation_group = {{math|D{{sub|n}}, [2,n]{{sup|+}}, (22n),}} order {{math|2n}}
| surface_area =
| volume =
| dual = gyroelongated bipyramids
| properties = convex
| vertex_figure =
| net =
}}
In geometry, an {{nowrap|{{mvar|n}}-gonal}} truncated trapezohedron is a polyhedron formed by a {{nowrap|{{mvar|n}}-gonal}} trapezohedron with {{nowrap|{{mvar|n}}-gonal}} pyramids truncated from its two polar axis vertices.
The vertices exist as 4 {{nowrap|{{mvar|n}}-gons}} in four parallel planes, with alternating orientation in the middle creating the pentagons.
The regular dodecahedron is the most common polyhedron in this class, being a Platonic solid, with 12 congruent pentagonal faces.
A truncated trapezohedron has all vertices with 3 faces. This means that the dual polyhedra, the set of gyroelongated dipyramids, have all triangular faces. For example, the icosahedron is the dual of the dodecahedron.
Forms
- Triangular truncated trapezohedron (Dürer's solid) – 6 pentagons, 2 triangles, dual gyroelongated triangular dipyramid
- Truncated square trapezohedron – 8 pentagons, 2 squares, dual gyroelongated square dipyramid
- Truncated pentagonal trapezohedron or regular dodecahedron – 12 pentagonal faces, dual icosahedron
- Truncated hexagonal trapezohedron – 12 pentagons, 2 hexagons, dual gyroelongated hexagonal dipyramid
- ...
- Truncated n-gonal trapezohedron – 2n pentagons, 2 n-gons, dual gyroelongated dipyramids
See also
External links
- [http://www.georgehart.com/virtual-polyhedra/conway_notation.html Conway Notation for Polyhedra] Try: "tndAn", where n=4,5,6... example "t5dA5" is a dodecahedron.
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