tuggeranong

Following the transfer of land from the Government of New South Wales to the Commonwealth Government in 1911, the district was established in 1966 by the Commonwealth via the gazettal of the Districts Ordinance 1966 (Cth) which, after the enactment of the Australian Capital Territory (Self-Government) Act 1988,{{Cite Legislation AU |Cth|act|acta1988482|Australian Capital Territory (Self-Government) Act 1988}} became the Districts Act 1966.{{Cite Legislation AU |ACT|repealed_act|da1966n5218|Districts Act 1966}}. This Act was subsequently repealed by the ACT Government and the district is now administered subject to the Districts Act 2002.{{Cite Legislation AU |ACT|act|da2002133|Districts Act 2002}}.

Cave paintings and Aboriginal artifacts discovered in the area confirm that the Tuggeranong region has been occupied by the original inhabitants, the Ngunnawal people, for over {{formatnum:21000}} years.{{cite web |url=http://www.environment.act.gov.au/heritage/aboriginal_heritage_in_the_act |title=Aboriginal Heritage in the ACT |work=Environment and Sustainable Development Directorate |publisher=ACT Government |date=17 March 2013 |access-date=18 December 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219040327/http://www.environment.act.gov.au/heritage/aboriginal_heritage_in_the_act |archive-date=19 December 2013 |df=dmy-all }} The area lies close to the recognised traditional lands of the Ngarigo-speaking people.{{Cite web |last=Studies |first=Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander |date=2022-11-10 |title=Map of Indigenous Australia |url=https://aiatsis.gov.au/explore/map-indigenous-australia |access-date=2022-11-17 |website=aiatsis.gov.au |language=en}}

The first Europeans arrived in the Australian Capital Territory region in 1820 and a year later, a third expedition led by Charles Throsby reached the Murrumbidgee River near the present-day Pine Island and the valley{{Cite book |last=Watson |first=Dr. F |title=Year Book Australia |publisher=Commonwealth of Australia, ABS cat. no. 1301.0 |location=Canberra |year=1931 |access-date=12 May 2009 |url=http://www.abs.gov.au/Ausstats/abs@.nsf/0/4e782ee652d0db0aca2569de001fb2dd?OpenDocument}} now occupied by the Tuggeranong district. In 1823 Joseph Wild was employed by Brigade Major John Ovens and Captain Mark Currie to guide them to the Murrumbidgee. They travelled south along the river and named the area now known as Tuggeranong Isabella's Plain in honour of Governor Brisbane's infant daughter. Unable to cross the river near the current site of Tharwa, they continued on to the Monaro Plains.

File:CEWBeanandEffieAtTuggeranongHomestead.jpg between 1919 and 1925.]]File:LanyonStationAerialView1950.jpg

The last expedition in the region was undertaken by Allan Cunningham in 1824. Cunningham's reports verified that the region was suitable for grazing, and the settlement of the Limestone Plains followed immediately thereafter.

In 1828, the bushranger John Tennant, known as the 'Terror of Argyle', was captured by James Ainslie and a party of others near the Murrumbidgee River in Tuggeranong. Tennant had been a convict assigned to Joshua John Moore at Canberry, a property in the present day inner north Canberra. Mount Tennent, behind Tharwa, is named after the bushranger (note the difference in spelling).{{cite web |url=http://www.canberrahistory.org.au/discover.asp |title=Discover our Territory |publisher=Canberra & District Historical Society |access-date=20 December 2013}}

The first authorised settler was James Murdoch. In 1824 he was offered a land grant on a small plain known by the local Aboriginal people as 'Togranong' meaning 'cold plains'. He took up the grant in 1827. Lanyon station was established in 1835 and originally owned by James Wright, his brother William and John Lanyon. Wright bought the property from Lanyon, who had only remained in Australia for three years. In 1838, Wright commenced the building of the homestead, which he named after his partner, Lanyon. The homestead was built with the strength of a fort to withstand the attacks of bushrangers.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2250545 |title=LANYON SOLD. |newspaper=The Canberra Times |date=10 July 1931 |access-date=2 November 2013 |page=2 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} Wright sold to the Cunningham family in 1847.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article128654353 |title=Lanyon–107 years young. |newspaper=The Canberra Times |date=20 April 1966 |access-date=2 November 2013 |page=21 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} In 1835 Thomas Macquoid, then Sheriff of the New South Wales Supreme Court, bought Tuggeranong station then known as Waniassa property (sic). The rural depression of 1840 hit hard and Macquoid committed suicide, fearing bankruptcy when he lost a civil suit brought by one William Henry Barnes.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article32190346 |title=SUPREME COURT—TUESDAY. |newspaper=The Sydney Monitor and Commercial Advertiser |date=20 August 1841 |access-date=13 January 2012 |page=2 Edition: MORNING |publisher=National Library of Australia}}{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article8752173 |title=SYDNEY. |newspaper=Colonial Times |location=Hobart, Tas. |date=2 November 1841 |access-date=13 January 2012 |page=3 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} His son took over the estate and creditors allowed him to continue to operate it until it was sold by the Macquoid family in 1858 to the Cunningham family, owners of the neighbouring Lanyon property.{{cite book |title=Exploring the ACT and Southeast New South Wales |first=J. Kay |last=McDonald |publisher=Kangaroo Press |location=Sydney |year=1985 |page=45 |isbn=0-86417-049-1}} They renamed Waniassa to Tuggranong. The whole area was part of the Tuggeranong parish in the late nineteenth century. Tuggranong homestead was rebuilt by the Cunningham family in 1908. In 1917 it was resumed by the Commonwealth Government for military purposes. The Cunningham family remained at Lanyon until 1926. Charles Bean, together with his staff, wrote the first two volumes of the twelve volume official history of Australia's involvement in World War I at the homestead from 1919 to 1925. The Tuggeranong property was leased as a grazing property by the McCormack family from 1927 to 1976.{{cite web |url=http://www.tuggeranonghomestead.com.au/history/mccormack/ |title=McCormick family |work=History |publisher=Tuggeranong Homestead |access-date=20 December 2013}}

In 1973, the third of the new towns planned for the Australian Capital Territory was inaugurated at Tuggeranong on 21 February. It was originally planned to house between {{formatnum:180000}} to {{formatnum:220000}} people. Planning for the new town had begun in 1969. The first families moved into the suburb of Kambah in 1974. The fifth Canberra fire station opened at Kambah in 1979 to service the new developing satellite city.{{cite web |url=http://esa.act.gov.au/actfr/about/history/ |title=History |work=ACT Fire & Rescue |publisher=ACT Emergency Services Agency |date=17 December 2013 |access-date=20 December 2013}}

File:Tuggeranong Town Centre.JPG]]

The district is a set of contiguous residential suburbs consolidated around Lake Tuggeranong, in addition to vast pastoral leases that extend south of the suburbs of {{ACTcity|Banks}}, {{ACTcity|Conder}} and {{ACTcity|Gordon}}. The boundaries of the district are constrained by the Murrumbidgee River to the west, the border with the state of New South Wales to the south and east, and pastoral leases that mark the district's boundary to the north, including the remnants of the Tuggeranong Homestead, and to the north-west.

Lake Tuggeranong was created in 1987 by the construction of a dam on a tributary of the Murrumbidgee River. On the edge of the lake are a number of community facilities, including Lake Tuggeranong College, a school catering to years 11 and 12 (16–18 years old); a library, which is part of the ACT Library and Information Services, a community centre, and the Tuggeranong Arts Centre.

File:Platypus Story with Lake Tuggeranong in the background.jpg artist Kristie Peters' mural Platypus Story in the Lake Tuggeranong District Park]]

The Tuggeranong Town Centre is to the west of the lake. It includes a major shopping centre, known as South.Point; managed, developed and part owned by Vicinity Centres. It is surrounded by offices of the Australian and ACT governments, and a light industrial area.

A further heavy industrial area is located in the suburb of {{ACTcity|Hume}} that lies partly in the districts of both Tuggeranong and Jerrabomberra.

Tuggeranong has a temperate highland climate (Cfb) with dry, warm to hot summers and cool to cold winters. Frost is very common in the winter and snowfall occasionally occurs.

{{Weather box

|location = Tuggeranong

|metric first = Yes

|single line = Yes

|Jan record high C = 43.3

|Feb record high C = 41.5

|Mar record high C = 37.0

|Apr record high C = 31.6

|May record high C = 24.5

|Jun record high C = 20.1

|Jul record high C = 18.7

|Aug record high C = 22.5

|Sep record high C = 29.4

|Oct record high C = 32.7

|Nov record high C = 38.7

|Dec record high C = 39.8

|year record high C = 43.3

|Jan high C = 29.5

|Feb high C = 28.1

|Mar high C = 25.3

|Apr high C = 21.1

|May high C = 16.6

|Jun high C = 13.1

|Jul high C = 12.3

|Aug high C = 14.1

|Sep high C = 17.6

|Oct high C = 20.9

|Nov high C = 24.3

|Dec high C = 27.1

|year high C = 20.8

|Jan low C = 14.3

|Feb low C = 14.2

|Mar low C = 11.4

|Apr low C = 6.9

|May low C = 2.5

|Jun low C = 1.3

|Jul low C = 0.0

|Aug low C = 0.9

|Sep low C = 3.8

|Oct low C = 6.4

|Nov low C = 9.8

|Dec low C = 12.3

|year low C = 7.0

|Jan record low C = 3.8

|Feb record low C = 3.4

|Mar record low C = 0.5

|Apr record low C = -4.1

|May record low C = -6.1

|Jun record low C = -8.1

|Jul record low C = -8.2

|Aug record low C = -8.4

|Sep record low C = -5.5

|Oct record low C = -2.3

|Nov record low C = -0.8

|Dec record low C = 1.2

|year record low C = -8.4

|precipitation colour = green

|Jan precipitation mm = 53.5

|Feb precipitation mm = 71.7

|Mar precipitation mm = 51.5

|Apr precipitation mm = 33.5

|May precipitation mm = 23.4

|Jun precipitation mm = 54.3

|Jul precipitation mm = 40.9

|Aug precipitation mm = 48.2

|Sep precipitation mm = 60.8

|Oct precipitation mm = 51.5

|Nov precipitation mm = 77.6

|Dec precipitation mm = 68.4

|year precipitation mm = 631.3

|Jan precipitation days = 7.4

|Feb precipitation days = 7.1

|Mar precipitation days = 6.8

|Apr precipitation days = 6.0

|May precipitation days = 5.9

|Jun precipitation days =10.3

|Jul precipitation days = 11.1

|Aug precipitation days = 9.1

|Sep precipitation days = 8.6

|Oct precipitation days = 8.4

|Nov precipitation days = 9.6

|Dec precipitation days = 8.3

|year precipitation days = 98.6

|humidity colour=green

|Jan humidity = 34

|Feb humidity = 39

|Mar humidity = 38

|Apr humidity = 42

|May humidity = 50

|Jun humidity = 57

|Jul humidity = 56

|Aug humidity = 50

|Sep humidity = 46

|Oct humidity = 41

|Nov humidity = 39

|Dec humidity = 34

|year humidity = 44

|source 1 = {{cite web

| url = http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_070339_All.shtml

| publisher = Bureau of Meteorology |title = Climate statistics for TUGGERANONG (ISABELLA PLAINS) AWS |access-date = 25 July 2018}}

|date=25 July 2018

}}

Tuggeranong is represented by:

• ACT Legislative Assembly: The Australian Capital Territory (ACT) was granted self-government by the Commonwealth Parliament in 1988 with the passage of the Australian Capital Territory (Self-Government) Act 1988. The first Assembly was elected in 1989. There are currently 25 members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs). Members are elected every four years by the people of the ACT to represent them and make decisions on their behalf. The [https://www.parliament.act.gov.au// ACT Legislative Assembly] {{cite web |url=https://www.parliament.act.gov.au |title = Home - ACT Legislative Assembly}} has five multi-member electorates: Yerrabi; Ginninderra; Kurrajong; Murrumbidgee and; Brindabella, each electing five members.
• Tuggeranong Community Council: [https://www.tuggeranong.org.au// Tuggeranong Community Council] {{cite web |url=https://www.tuggeranong.org.au/ |title = Welcome EL - TCC Home}} is recognised by the ACT Government as a community body representing the interests of the local residents, businesses and organisations within the Tuggeranong region with the ACT Government. The Tuggeranong Community Council Is not a local government.

{{Historical populations

|type =

|footnote =

|{{CensusAU|1996}} | 86666

|{{CensusAU|2001}} | 89386

|{{CensusAU|2006}} | 87119

|{{CensusAU|2011}} | 86900

|{{CensusAU|2016}} | 85154

|{{CensusAU|2021}} | 89461

}}

At the {{CensusAU|2021}}, there were {{formatnum:89461}} people in the Tuggeranong district, of these 49.2 per cent were male and 50.8 per cent were female. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 3.0 per cent of the population, which was lower than the national average, but higher than the territory average. The median age of people in the Tuggeranong district was 38 years, similar to the national median. Children aged 0–14 years made up 19.2 per cent of the population and people aged 65 years and over made up 15.6 per cent of the population. Of people in the area aged 15 years and over, 49.1 per cent were married and 12.3 per cent were either divorced or separated.

Population growth in the Tuggeranong district between the 2001 census and the 2006 census was 0.85 per cent; in the five years to the 2011 census, the population decreased by 0.25 per cent; in the five years to the 2016 census, the population decreased by 2.0 per cent and in the five years to the 2021 census, the population increased by 5.1 per cent. When compared with total population growth of Australia for the same periods, being 5.79, 8.32, 8.81 and 8.64 per cent respectively, population growth in Tuggeranong district was significantly lower than the national average. The median weekly income for residents within the Tuggeranong district was significantly higher than the national average, and slightly lower than the territory average.

At the 2021 census, the proportion of residents in the Tuggeranong district who stated their ancestry as Australian or Anglo-Saxon exceeded 70 per cent of all residents (national average was 62.9 per cent). Meanwhile, at the census date, compared to the national average, households in the Tuggeranong district had a lower than average proportion (18.5 per cent) where a language other than English was spoken (national average was 24.8 per cent); and a higher proportion (81.0 per cent) where English only was spoken at home (national average was 72.0 per cent).

{{-}}

{{col-begin}}

{{col-break}}

• Banks
• Bonython
• Calwell
• Chisholm
• Conder

{{col-break}}

• Fadden
• Gilmore
• Gordon
• Gowrie
• Greenway

{{col-break}}

• Hume
• Isabella Plains
• Kambah
• Macarthur

{{col-break}}

• Monash
• Oxley
• Richardson
• Theodore
• Wanniassa

{{col-end}}

A 1975 map of the proposed suburb names in Tuggeranong shows that many more suburbs were planned, and that the eventual layout of Tuggeranong is very different from what the planners were thinking. It was proposed that residential development would occur west of the Murrumbidgee River, a corridor that is subsequently free of urban development. Suburbs planned (but not built, or had their names changed) were:{{cite web |url=https://www.archives.act.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0020/562511/1975_Plan_Tuggeranong_proposed_suburb_names.pdf |format=PDF |title=Proposed Suburb Names in Tuggeranong 1975 |work=Archives ACT |publisher=ACT Government |date=28 June 2010 |access-date=20 December 2013}}

{{col-begin}}

{{col-break}}

• Bass
• Batman
• Boyer
• Chippindall
• Denison
• Dobell

{{col-break}}

• Dunrossil
• Fawkner
• Flinders
• Franklin (now a suburb of the Gungahlin district)
• Freshford
• Heysen

{{col-break}}

• Hume (now an industrial suburb of the Tuggeranong and Jerrabomberra districts)
• Lindsay
• Maccallum
• Murdoch
• Niland
• Paterson
• Pedder

{{col-break}}

• Slessor
• Somers
• Stuart
• Throsby (now a suburb of the Gungahlin district)
• Wakefield
• Wardell
• Woodward

{{col-end}}

• South.Point Tuggeranong – large regional shopping centre
• Lanyon Homestead – a historic grazing property
• Tuggeranong Arts Centre – a community facility including workshops, gallery, dance studio and theatre.
• Tuggeranong Hill – a large mountain overlooking the valley.
• Tuggeranong Homestead – a historic homestead now operated as a café and function or event centre.
• Tuggeranong Town Centre – the town centre

{{Reflist|30em}}

{{Portal|Australia}}

{{commons category|Tuggeranong, Australian Capital Territory}}

• [http://www.actmapi.act.gov.au/home.html ACTMAPi] – the ACT Government's interactive mapping service
• [http://www.tuggeranonghomestead.com.au/ Tuggeranong Homestead]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20040606052628/http://www.museumsandgalleries.act.gov.au/lanyon/index.asp Lanyon Homestead]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20040606061222/http://www.museumsandgalleries.act.gov.au/nolan/index.asp Nolan Gallery]
• [https://maps.google.com/maps?q=canberra&ll=-35.424385,149.088764&spn=0.101109,0.137638&t=k&hl=en Google Maps Satellite Image of Tuggeranong]

{{Tuggeranong Suburbs}}

{{ACT Districts and Suburbs}}

Category:Districts of the Australian Capital Territory

Category:1966 establishments in Australia