tumbler (glass)

{{short description|Beverage container made of plastic, glass or stainless steel}}

A tumbler is a flat-floored beverage container usually made of plastic, glass or stainless steel.

Theories vary as to the etymology of the word tumbler. One such theory is that the glass originally had a pointed or convex base and could not be set down without spilling. Another is that they had weighted bottoms which caused them to right themselves if knocked over.{{citation needed|date=April 2024}}

Originally, the term tumbler referred to a type of drinking glass with a pointed or rounded base, which prevented it from being put down until it was empty, encouraging the drinker to finish their beverage in one go.{{citation needed|date=April 2024}} Over time, the design evolved into the flat-bottomed glassware that is known today, which can comfortably sit on tables and counters without tipping over.{{citation needed|date=April 2024}} The modern tumbler comes in various sizes and shapes, designed to accommodate a wide range of beverages from water and juice to sophisticated cocktails.{{Cite web |date=2023-05-03 |title=Why is a Tumbler Called a Tumbler? 5 Weird & Wonderful Theories |url=https://greenssteel.com/blogs/news/why-is-a-tumbler-called-a-tumbler-5-weird-wonderful-theories |access-date=2024-02-29 |website=Greens Steel |language=en}} Tumblers can also be adorned with decor, such as gemstones and rhinestones.{{Cite web |date=2022-05-27 |title=Step-By-Step Guide On Creating A Rhinestone Tumbler. |url=https://becreateful.com/blogs/faq/how-to-create-a-rhinestone-tumbler-honeycomb-pattern |access-date=2024-02-29 |website=Be Createful |language=en}}

Types of tumblers

Dizzy Cocktail glass, a glass with a wide, shallow bowl, comparable to a normal cocktail glass but without the stem
Collins glass, for a tall mixed drink{{cite book |last=Herbst |first=Sharon |url=https://archive.org/details/ultimateatozbarg0000herb |title=The Ultimate A-to-Z Bar Guide |author2=Herbst, Ron |publisher=Broadway Books |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-7679-0197-0 |location=New York |page=[https://archive.org/details/ultimateatozbarg0000herb/page/8 8] |url-access=registration}}
Highball glass, for mixed drinks{{cite book|title= Good Spirits: Recipes, Revelations, Refreshments, and Romance, Shaken and Served with a Twist|last= Rathbun|first= A. J.|year= 2007|publisher= The Harvard Common Press|location= Boston, Massachusetts|isbn= 978-1-55832-336-0|page= [https://archive.org/details/goodspiritsrecip00rath/page/13 13]|url= https://archive.org/details/goodspiritsrecip00rath/page/13|url-access= registration}}
Iced tea glass
Juice glass, for fruit juices and vegetable juices.
Old fashioned glass, traditionally, for a simple cocktail or liquor "on the rocks". Contemporary American "rocks" glasses may be much larger, and used for a variety of beverages over ice
Shot glass, a small glass for up to four ounces of liquor. The modern shot glass has a thicker base and sides than the older whiskey glass
Table glass, faceted glass, or granyonyi stakan, common in Russia and made of particularly hard and thick glass
Water glass
Whiskey tumbler, a small, thin-walled glass for a straight shot of liquor

Political

The Janasena Party from India has been assigned a glass tumbler as a common election symbol being one of the twenty-nine political parties in India to have one.

{{cite news |author= |title= Pawan Kalyan-led Jana Sena awarded glass tumbler as election symbol|url= https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/amaravati/pawan-kalyan-led-jana-sena-awarded-glass-tumbler-as-election-symbol/articleshow/67215998.cms |date= 23 December 2018|access-date= 8 February 2020}}

Culinary measurement unit

The tumbler is a measurement unit for cooking in the United Kingdom. 1 tumbler is 10 British imperial fluid ounces[https://www.victorianschool.co.uk/ebooks/enquire%20within/10766-h/10766-h.htm#p665 Paragraph 665], page 119, Enquire Within Upon Everything (1894)Page 14, [https://public-content.library.mcgill.ca/digitization/978-1-926671-88-8.pdf Good Things in England] (1932) ({{sfrac|1|2}} British imperial pint; about 9·61 US customary fluid ounces or 284·13 millilitres).

The tumbler, the breakfast cup (8 British imperial fluid ounces),‘[http://spprd.insec.netcopy.thompsonjames.co.uk/article/15th-march-1963/29/consuming-interest Measure for Measure]’, Elizabeth David, The Spectator, 15th March, 1963‘Tea Making, My Experiments [1859]’, [https://galton.org/pearson/vol3/new/pearson-vol3b-ch17-1.pdf chapter XVII], page 456, volume IIIB, The Life, Letters and Labours of Francis Galton (1930) the cup (6 British imperial fluid ounces), the teacup (5 British imperial fluid ounces), the coffee cup (2{{sfrac|1|2}} British imperial fluid ounces), and the wine glass (2 British imperial fluid ounces)Page 11, [https://deriv.nls.uk/dcn23/1262/7738/126277384.23.pdf The Feill Cookery Book] (1907) are the traditional British equivalents of the US customary cup and the metric cup, used in situations where a US cook would use the US customary cup and a cook using metric units the metric cup. The breakfast cup is the most similar in size to the US customary cup and the metric cup. Which of these six units is used depends on the quantity or volume of the ingredient: there is division of labour between these six units, like the tablespoon and the teaspoon. British cookery books and recipes, especially those from the days before the UK’s partial metrication, commonly use two or more of the aforesaid units simultaneously: for example, the same recipe may call for a ‘tumblerful’ of one ingredient and a ‘wineglassful’ of another one; or a ‘breakfastcupful’ or ‘cupful’ of one ingredient, a ‘teacupful’ of a second one, and a ‘coffeecupful’ of a third one. Unlike the US customary cup and the metric cup, a tumbler, a breakfast cup, a cup, a teacup, a coffee cup, and a wine glass are not measuring cups: they are simply everyday drinking vessels commonly found in British households and typically having the respective aforementioned capacities; due to long‑term and widespread use, they have been transformed into measurement units for cooking. There is not a British imperial unit⁠–⁠based culinary measuring cup.