tungna

{{Short description|Nepali Folk instrument}}

{{Infobox Instrument

|name= Tungana

|names=*Tungna

• sgra-snyan (Tibet)

|image= Nepalese instrument.jpg

|image_size =

|image_capt = Tungana or Tungna

|classification= String instrument (plucked)

| hornbostel_sachs = 321.322 (necked box lute)

| hornbostel_sachs_desc = Chordophone

| developed = Nepal and Bhutan

|range=

|related=

• Arbajo
• Dotara
• Dranyen
• Kabuli rubab
• Pamiri rubab
• Sarod
• Seni rebab

|articles=

}}

The Tungna (Nepali: टुङ्ना) is a plucked string instrument from the Northern Himalayan region: Nepal, Tibet, Sikkim and Bhutan.{{cite web |title= Images from The Beede Gallery Lute (Tungna), Nepal, 19th Century|url= http://collections.nmmusd.org/Tibet/2682/LuteNepal.html}} It is made from a single piece of carved wood. The front hollow body (which serves as the sound-box) is covered with stretched animal skin on which the 'bridge' sits.{{cite book|author=Nagendra Śarmā|title=Secrets of Shangri-La: an enquiry into the lore, legend and culture of Nepal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o7ffAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=24 March 2012|year=1992|publisher=Nirala Publications|page=51}} The Tungna has four strings which is anchored to the keys and body at both ends and the 'bridge' acts as a cantilever thus maintaining the tension of the strings.

It is mostly played by the people in the Himalayan Kingdom of Nepal mainly by the Tamang, Gurung and Sherpa people during auspicious occasions, gatherings and festivals. The musicians play the Tungna and sing songs, which they compose themselves especially to welcome the New Year or during the harvest season. Most households of this mountain region have at least one Tungna in their house.