unanimous decision
{{Short description|Winning criterion in several full-contact combat sports}}
{{Distinguish|Unanimity}}
A unanimous decision (UD) is a winning criterion in several full-contact combat sports, such as boxing, kickboxing, Muay Thai, mixed martial arts and other sports involving striking and submission in which all three judges agree on which fighter won the match.{{Cite web|url=http://boxrec.com/media/index.php/Decision|title=Decision - BoxRec|accessdate=11 March 2023}}
In boxing, each of the three judges keeps score (round by round) of which fighter they feel is winning (and losing). This only includes landed blows to the head or the body. In MMA, judges look for different criteria such as kicks, take-downs, punches, knees, elbows, cage control, submission attempts, and aggression.{{Cite web|title=Unified Rules - Learn the Rules of MMA {{!}} C.O.M.M.A.N.D.|url=https://mmareferee.com/?q=unifiedrules|access-date=2021-05-01|website=mmareferee.com}} A decision is not required to be unanimous for a boxer or mixed martial artist to be given a victory. In the modern era of Olympic boxing, UD is utilized more often than other outcomes, including stoppages.{{Cite journal|last=Nelson|first=Murry|date=2005|title=Sports History as a Vehicle for Social and Cultural Understanding in American History|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.3200/tsss.96.3.118-125|journal=The Social Studies|volume=96|issue=3|pages=118–125|doi=10.3200/tsss.96.3.118-125|s2cid=144839570 |issn=0037-7996|url-access=subscription}} Unanimous decision should not be confused with a majority decision or split decision.
History
In the early days of combat fighting, winners were determined only when one party was unable to continue the fight.{{Cite book|last=A.|first=Riess, Steven|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/870647030|title=Major problems in American sport history : documents and essays|date=January 2014|isbn=978-1-133-31108-9|oclc=870647030}} The National Sporting Club started to promote professional glove fighting. It introduced the use of officials and their capacity to declare the winner of a fight. Officials began using a scoring system to determine the winner of the fight, and this made unanimous decisions a logical outcome.
Any combat sports decision has the potential to be overturned. Some reasons for this may include counting errors, misdeclaration, and retroactive disqualification due to rule violations. There has only been one case of a unanimous decision being overturned, in a 1983 fight between Luis Resto and Billy Collins Jr, where Resto won the fight, but was later revealed to have fought with tampered gloves. The discovery of the tampered gloves turned the Unanimous Decision into a no contest.
Notable unanimous decisions
class="wikitable"
|+Notable unanimous decisions |Date |Winner |Opponent |Notes |
March 8, 1971
|Joe Frazier |Muhammad Ali |For WBA, WBC, and vacant The Ring heavyweight titles |
January 28, 1974
|Muhammad Ali |Joe Frazier |Retained NABF heavyweight title |
March 7, 1987
|Mike Tyson |James Smith |Retained WBC heavyweight title; Won WBA heavyweight title; Heavyweight unification series |
June 11, 2009
|Georges St-Pierre |Thiago Alves |Defended the UFC Welterweight Championship. |
May 2, 2015
|Floyd Mayweather Jr |Manny Pacquiao |Retained WBA (Unified), WBC, and The Ring welterweight titles; Won WBO welterweight title |
February 8, 2020
|Jon Jones |Dominick Reyes |Defended the UFC Light Heavyweight Championship. |
Controversial unanimous decisions
class="wikitable"
|+Controversial unanimous decisions !Date !Winner !Opponent !Notes |
April 10, 2010
|B.J. Penn |Frankie Edgar |Lost the UFC Lightweight Championship.{{Cite web|last=MacDonald|first=James|title=The 10 Most Controversial Judging Decisions in UFC History|url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2072171-the-10-most-controversial-judging-decisions-in-ufc-history|access-date=2021-05-01|website=Bleacher Report|language=en}} |
February 4, 2012
|Carlos Condit |Nick Diaz |
July 2, 2017
|Jeff Horn |Manny Pacquiao |Lost WBO welterweight title |
February 12, 2023
|Islam Makhachev |Alexander Volkanovski |Retained UFC lightweight Championship.[https://web.archive.org/web/20230212061802/https://verdictmma.com/event/makhachev-vs-volkanovski/fight/islam-makhachev-vs-alex-volkanovski Verdict MMA] |
Notable athletes
= Boxing =
- Floyd Mayweather Jr. – 20 wins by UD
- Muhammad Ali – 18 wins by UD
- Manny Pacquiao – 18 wins by UD
- Joe Louis – 9 wins by UD
= MMA =
- Jon Jones – 9 wins by UD
- Anderson Silva – 9 wins by UD
- Georges St-Pierre – 10 wins by UD
- Kamaru Usman – 9 wins by UD
See also
{{portal|Martial arts}}
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Combat sports decisions|state=collapsed}}
Category:Boxing rules and regulations
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