uraro

{{Short description|Filipino cookie made from arrowroot flour}}

{{Use Philippine English|date=December 2022}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2022}}

{{Infobox prepared food

| name = Uraró

| image =06402jfAbucay Bataan Samal New East Market Bridge Welcomefvf 26.JPG

| caption = Uraró cookies from Bataan

| alternate_name = araró, arrowroot cookies, arrowroot biscuits, galletas de Liliw

| country = Philippines

| region =

| creator =

| course =

| type = Cookie

| served =

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Uraró, also known as araró or arrowroot cookies, are Filipino cookies made from arrowroot flour. They have a dry and powdery texture and are usually flower-shaped. They originate from the Tagalog people of southern Luzon, particularly in the provinces of Laguna, Quezon, and Marinduque.{{cite web |last1=De Guzman |first1=Violeta |title=In search of the perfect uraro |url=http://www.bworldonline.com/content.php?id=27686 |website=BusinessWorld Online |access-date=March 26, 2019 |archive-date=March 27, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327091117/http://www.bworldonline.com/content.php?id=27686 |url-status=dead }}{{cite web |title=Uraro Cookies |url=https://www.aboutfilipinofood.com/uraro/ |website=About Filipino Food |access-date=March 26, 2019}}

Etymology

The name is derived from uraró (also araró, araru, aroru, or aruru), the Tagalog and Spanish common name of the maranta arrowroot, Maranta arundinacea, the source of the flour.{{cite web |title=Araro |url=http://www.stuartxchange.org/Araro |website=Philippine Medicinal Plants |access-date=March 26, 2019}}{{cite web |title=Arrowroot Production Guide |url=https://www.pinoybisnes.com/agri-business/arrowroot-production-guide/ |website=Pinoybisnes.com |access-date=March 26, 2019}}{{cite web |last1=De Luna |first1=Jaz |title=Surprising Health Benefits Of Arrowroot Or 'Uraro' In Filipino You Need To Know |url=https://viralityfacts.com/health/health-benefits-of-arrowroot-or-uraro-in-filipino/ |website=Virality Facts |date=February 12, 2016 |access-date=March 26, 2019}} It is also called {{Lang|es|galletas de Lilio}} (Spanish for 'Liliw biscuits'), after the town of Liliw in Laguna, where it is a regional specialty.

Description

File:05545jfFoods Cuisine Desserts of the Philippinesfvf 11.jpg, Laguna in traditional papel de Japon wrapping]]

Traditional uraró production is labor-intensive, starting with the harvesting of arrowroots. The roots are washed and then crushed with a stone on a slab of hardwood in a process known as {{Lang|tl|pag-ilod}}. The liquid resulting from this process is collected and then undergoes a second process, the {{Lang|tl|pinapatining}}, wherein it is allowed to sit until the water separates from the starch. The water is poured off and the starchy mass is kneaded to extract more water. Finally the starch is dried and sieved through {{Lang|tl|katsa}} (muslin) to produce the flour. The entire process takes an entire day. The flour is then mixed with rendered lard, duck egg yolks, sugar, and milk. They are then baked in a {{Lang|tl|pugon}}, the traditional Filipino clay ovens.

Modern uraró, however, are usually made from arrowroot flour, sugar, milk, margarine (or butter), and eggs. In some cases, arrowroot flour is even substituted with tapioca flour or rice flour, resulting in poorer quality cookies. Uraró can also be modified with other ingredients like coconut cream or maple syrup. Both of these versions usually lack the melt-in-the-mouth quality of traditional uraró made with pure arrowroot flour and lard.{{cite web |title=How to Make Uraro Cookies and Panderos |url=http://www.pinoy-entrepreneur.com/2009/11/12/how-to-make-uraro-cookies-and-panderos/ |website=Pinoy Entrepreneur |date=November 12, 2009 |access-date=March 26, 2019}}{{cite web |title=How to Make Uraro Cookies |url=http://www.mixph.com/how-to-make-uraro-cookies/ |website=EnrePinoys Atbp. |access-date=March 26, 2019 |archive-date=March 26, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190326131310/http://www.mixph.com/how-to-make-uraro-cookies/ |url-status=dead }}{{cite web |title=Uraro Cookies |url=https://www.atbp.ph/2016/07/03/uraro-cookies/ |website=Atbp.ph |date=July 3, 2016 |access-date=March 26, 2019}}

Uraró are traditionally sold in cylindrical stacks wrapped in colored crêpe paper ({{Lang|es|papel de Japon}}). Uraró are similar in texture and are sometimes confused with puto seco, another powdery Filipino biscuit. But uraró are not as dry as puto seco and have a milky and buttery taste.{{cite web |title=URARO |url=https://www.tagaloglang.com/uraro/ |website=Tagalog Lang |access-date=March 26, 2019}}

See also

References

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