uvular ejective affricate
{{Short description|Consonantal sound}}
{{more citations needed|date=April 2021}}
{{infobox IPA
| above = Voiceless uvular ejective affricate
| ipa symbol = qχʼ
}}
The uvular ejective affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is {{angbr IPA|q͡χʼ}}. It is found in some North American languages of the Pacific Northwest such as Wintu and Lillooet, southern African languages such as Gǀui and ǂʼAmkoe, and in many of the languages of the Caucasus, especially a number of the Daghestanian languages, though in none of these is there a phonemic distinction between {{IPA|/qχʼ/}} and {{IPA|/qʼ/}}, and in many {{IPA|[qχʼ]}} and {{IPA|[qʼ]}} are allophones. A number of languages of southern Africa have a sound, commonly transcribed {{IPA|[kχʼ]}}, that may be ambiguous between velar and uvular.
Features
Features of the uvular ejective affricate:
{{affricate}}
{{uvular}}
{{voiceless short}}
{{oral}}
{{central articulation}}
{{ejective}}
Occurrence
class="wikitable"
!Language !Word !IPA !Meaning !Notes |
Lilooet
|{{lang|lil|q̓əs}} |{{IPA|[q͡χʼəs]}} |'curly' | |
Georgian{{Cite journal|last=Shosted|first=Ryan K.|last2=Chikovani|first2=Vakhtang|date=2006|title=Standard Georgian|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/A7DCF9606BA856FCA5CC25918ADB37EF/S0025100306002659a.pdf/standard_georgian.pdf|journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association|language=en|volume=36|issue=2|pages=255–264|doi=10.1017/S0025100306002659|issn=1475-3502|doi-access=free}}
|{{lang|ka|ყოფა}}/{{Transliteration|ka|q{{'}}opa}} |{{IPA|[q͡χʼɔpʰɑ]}} |'being/existence' |An allophone of {{IPA|/qʼ/}}, in free variation with {{IPA|[qʼ]}}, {{IPA|[ʔ]}}, or {{IPA|[χʼ]}}. |
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- {{phoible|qχʼ}}
{{IPA navigation}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Alveolar Lateral Ejective Fricative}}