vanillylamine
{{Chembox
| ImageFile = Vanillylamine structure.svg
| ImageSize = 200px
| PIN = 4-(Aminomethyl)-2-methoxyphenol
| OtherNames = 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylamine
α-Amino-2-methoxy-p-cresol
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 1196-92-5
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 1WEZ91E3Z0
| PubChem = 70966
| ChemSpiderID = 64127
| SMILES = Oc1ccc(cc1OC)CN
| InChI = 1/C8H11NO2/c1-11-8-4-6(5-9)2-3-7(8)10/h2-4,10H,5,9H2,1H3
| InChIKey = WRPWWVNUCXQDQV-UHFFFAOYAK
| StdInChI = 1S/C8H11NO2/c1-11-8-4-6(5-9)2-3-7(8)10/h2-4,10H,5,9H2,1H3
| StdInChIKey = WRPWWVNUCXQDQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=8 | H=11 | N=1 | O=2
| Appearance =
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|Section3={{Chembox Hazards
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Vanillylamine is a chemical compound that is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of capsaicin.{{cite journal | title = Biosynthesis of capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin in Capsicum frutescens | author = Edward Leete and Mary C. L. Louden | journal = J. Am. Chem. Soc. | date = 1968 | volume = 90 | issue = 24 | pages = 6837–6841 | doi = 10.1021/ja01026a049| pmid = 5687710 }} Vanillylamine is produced from vanillin by the enzyme vanillin aminotransferase.{{cite web | url = http://metacyc.org/META/NEW-IMAGE?type=PATHWAY&object=PWY-5710 | title = MetaCyc Pathway: capsaicin biosynthesis | publisher = MetaCyc }} It is then converted with 8-methyl-6-nonenoic acid into capsaicin by the enzyme capsaicin synthase.
Reactions
Acylation of vanillylamine using Schotten-Baumann reactions can provide amide derivatives.{{cite journal|last1=Wang|first1=Bo|last2=Yang|first2=Fan|last3=Shan|first3=Yi-Fan|last4=Qiu|first4=Wen-Wei|last5=Tang|first5=Jie|title=Highly efficient synthesis of capsaicin analogues by condensation of vanillylamine and acyl chlorides in a biphase H2O/CHCl3 system|journal=Tetrahedron|volume=65|issue=27|year=2009|pages=5409–5412|issn=0040-4020|doi=10.1016/j.tet.2009.04.046}} Examples include nonivamide (a component of some pepper sprays), olvanil, and arvanil.