velar lateral ejective affricate

{{Short description|Consonantal sound}}

{{infobox IPA

|above = Velar lateral ejective affricate

|ipa symbol = k𝼄ʼ

|ipa symbol2 = kʟ̝̊ʼ

}}

The velar lateral ejective affricate is a rare type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is {{angbr IPA|k𝼄ʼ}} (extIPA; strict IPA: {{angbr IPA|kʟ̝̊ʼ}}).

It is found in two forms in Archi, a Northeast Caucasian language of Dagestan, plain {{IPA|[k𝼄ʼ]}} and labialized {{IPA|[k𝼄ʷʼ]}}. It is further forward than velars in most languages, and might better be called prevelar. Archi also has voiceless (pulmonic) variants of its lateral affricates, several voiceless lateral fricatives, and a voiced lateral fricative at the same place of articulation, but no alveolar lateral fricatives or affricates.{{Cite web |url=http://www.archi.surrey.ac.uk/handout.pdf |title=The Archi language tutorial |access-date=2009-12-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110904070032/http://www.archi.surrey.ac.uk/handout.pdf |archive-date=2011-09-04}}

{{IPA|[k𝼄ʼ]}} is also found as an allophone of {{IPA|/kx/}} (ejective after a nasal) in Zulu and Xhosa, and of the velar ejective affricate {{IPA|/kxʼ/}} in Hadza. In the latter, it contrasts with palatal {{IPAblink|c𝼆}}, as in {{IPA|[c𝼆ʼak𝼄ʼa]}} 'to cradle'. In fact, the velar ejective is reported to be lateral, or to have a lateral allophone, in various languages of Africa which have clicks, including Taa, various varieties of !Kung, Gǁana (including Gǀui dialect), Khwe (ǁAni dialect), and Khoekhoe.Hirosi Nakagawa, 1996. An Outline of Gǀui Phonology.