village idiot
{{Short description|Person locally known for their stupidity}}
{{for|the 2012 Andreas Johnson album|Village Idiot (album)}}
File:Frits Van den Berghe - De idioot bij de vijver.JPG)]]
The village idiot is, in strict terms, a person locally known for ignorance or stupidity but is also a common term for a stereotypically silly or nonsensical person or stock character.
Description
The term "village idiot" is also used as a stereotype of the mentally disabled.[http://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?collection=journals&handle=hein.journals/wflr6&div=10&id=&page= Siegel, L.J., 1970: The Justifications for Medical Commitment--Real or Illusory.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303172750/http://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?collection=journals&handle=hein.journals/wflr6&div=10&id=&page= |date=2016-03-03 }} Wake Forest Intramural Law Review, 6, 21. It has also been applied as an epithet for an unrealistically optimistic or naive individual.Culebras, A., 1997: The village idiot. European Journal of Neurology 4, 535–536.
The village idiot was long considered an acceptable social role, a unique individual who was dependent yet contributed to the social fabric of their community.Oliver, M., 1989: Disability and dependency: a creation of industrial societies? In Disability and Dependency (Len Barton, ed.), Routledge, {{ISBN|978-1-85000-616-9}}. As early as Byzantine times, the "village idiot" was treated as an acceptable form of disabled individual compatible with then-prevailing normative conceptions of social order. The concept of a "village savant" or "village genius" is closely related, often tied to the concept of pre-industrial anti-intellectualism, as both figures are subjects of both pity and derision.Dols, M.W., 1987: Insanity and its treatment in Islamic society. Medical History 31, 1-14. The social roles of the two are combined and applied, especially in the sociopolitical context, in the European medieval/Renaissance court jester.{{Fact|date=March 2024}} The village idiot has become a character archetype, similar to an oaf or comic relief in narrative structure.
References
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External links
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Category:Developmental disabilities
Category:Slurs related to low intelligence
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