voiceless palatal implosive

{{Short description|Consonantal sound}}

{{Infobox IPA

|above = Voiceless palatal implosive

|ipa symbol = ʄ̊

|ipa symbol2 = ƈ

|ipa-image=IPA Unicode 0x0188.svg

}}

The voiceless palatal implosive is a rare consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is {{angbr IPA| ʄ̊ }} or {{angbr IPA|cʼ↓}}. A dedicated IPA letter, {{angbr IPA|ƈ}}, was withdrawn in 1993.

Features

Features of the voiceless palatal implosive:

{{plosive}}

{{palatal}}

{{voiceless short}}

{{oral}}

{{central articulation}}

{{voiceless implosive}}

Occurrence

class=wikitable

!colspan=2|Language

!Word

!IPA

!Meaning

!Notes

colspan=2|Lendu{{Cite web |title=Phoible 2.0 - |url=https://phoible.org/inventories/view/762}}

|ledyø

|{{IPA|[lɛʄ̥ø]}}

|{{definition needed|date=October 2024}}

|

colspan=2|Ngiti

|{{lang|niy|kátdyɛ̀kɛ̀}}

|{{IPA|[káʄ̥ɛ̀kɛ̀]}}

|'sorghum'

| Contrasts voiced implosive {{IPA|/ʄ/}}, and voiceless, voiced, and prenasalised plosives {{IPA|/c/}}, {{IPA|/ɟ/}}, {{IPA|/ᶮɟ/}}.{{cite thesis |last=Kutsch Lojenga |first=Constance |year=1994 |title=Ngiti: a Central-Sudanic language of Zaire |type=PhD |location=Köln |publisher=Rüdiger Köppe Verlag}}{{Cite web|url=https://phoible.org/inventories/view/1470|title = Phoible 2.0 -}}

colspan=2|Serer{{Harvcoltxt|Mc Laughlin|2005|p=203}}

|colspan=3|{{example needed|date=October 2020}}

|Written as {{angbr|ࢢ}} in the Arabic script and as {{angbr|ƈ}} in Latin script. Contrasts /ɓ̥, ɗ̥, ʄ̊, ɓ, ɗ, ʄ/.

See also

References

{{Reflist}}