w:Observational comedy
{{Short description|Form of humor based on the commonplace aspects of everyday life}}Observational comedy is a form of humor based on the commonplace aspects of everyday life. It is one of the main types of humor in stand-up comedy.{{cite book|last1=Sankey|first1=Jay|title=Zen and the Art of Stand-Up Comedy|date=1998|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781136555633|page=53|quote=One of the most popular styles of contemporary stand-up is that of "observational humor."}} In an observational comedy act, the comedian makes an observation about something which is common enough to be familiar to their audience, but not commonly discussed.{{cite book |last=Double |first=Oliver |title=Getting the Joke: The Inner Workings of Stand-Up Comedy |date=2014 |publisher=Methuen Drama |isbn=978-1408174609 |edition=2nd |location=London |page=208 |contribution=Observational comedy}} Such observations are typically presented with the phrase "Have you ever noticed...?"{{cite book |last=Double |first=Oliver |title=Getting the Joke: The Inner Workings of Stand-Up Comedy |date=2014 |publisher=Methuen Drama |isbn=978-1408174609 |edition=2nd |location=London |page=208 |contribution=Observational comedy}} or "Did you ever notice...?" which has become a comedy cliché.
Analysis
British comedians Richard Herring and Jo Caulfield wrote in an article that observational comedy relies upon the fact that the observation is "universally familiar" but that it "won't necessarily have been consciously noted by your audience", arguing that the statements can be neither too obvious nor too obscure.{{cite news|last1=Herring|first1=Richard|last2=Caulfield|first2=Jo|author-link1=Richard Herring|author-link2=Jo Caulfield|title=The comedian's toolbox|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/sep/22/comedy4|work=The Guardian|date=21 September 2008}} Similarly, Eddie Izzard noted that a comedian's observations need to be relatable in order to be successful. Douglas Coupland claims that "it takes a good observational comedian to tell you what, exactly, is the 'deal{{' "}} with the phenomenon they are observing, and he describes ideal topics for observational comedy as "those banalities and fragments of minutiae lurking just below the threshold of perception".{{cite book|last=Grassian|first=Daniel|title=Hybrid Fictions: American Literature and Generation X|date=2003|publisher=McFarland|location=London|isbn=978-0786416325|page=[https://archive.org/details/hybridfictionsam00gras/page/182 182]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/hybridfictionsam00gras/page/182}}
Observational comedy has been compared to sociology.{{cite journal|last=Galea|first=Patrick|title="So what's the deal with that?" – Observational Comedy and Sociology|journal=Electronic Journal of Sociology|date=30 January 2012|url=http://www.sociology.org/so-whats-the-deal-with-that-observational-comedy-and-sociology/}}
History
Although observational comedy became popular in the United States in the 1950s, one author suggests that even much older jokes commented on human nature in comparable ways.{{cite book|last=Byrne|first=John|author-link=John Byrne (columnist)|title=Writing Comedy|date=2012|publisher=Methuen Drama|location=London|isbn=978-1408146453|page=10|edition=4th}} Shelley Berman was one of the pioneers in the field. Other influential observational comics include David Brenner,{{cite news|last=Elber|first=Lynn|title=Comedian David Brenner, 'Tonight' favorite, dies|url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/comedian-david-brenner-tonight-favorite-dies|agency=Associated Press|date=16 March 2014|quote=...whose brand of observational comedy became a staple for other standups, including Jerry Seinfeld and Paul Reiser...}}{{cite web|last=Platt|first=Larry|title=David Brenner will perform at the Sellersville Theater|url=http://articles.philly.com/2011-06-15/entertainment/29660728_1_david-brenner-wash-larry-platt|archive-url=https://archive.today/20150115054859/http://articles.philly.com/2011-06-15/entertainment/29660728_1_david-brenner-wash-larry-platt|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 15, 2015|date=15 June 2011|quote=Brenner gave birth to a generation of "observational" comics - funny men who examined small moments closely and poked fun at life's minutiae. To borrow the now-infamous "Seinfeld" phrase, Brenner's act was the first to be about nothing.}} George Carlin,{{cite magazine |last=Zoglin |first=Richard |author-link1=Richard Zoglin |date=23 June 2008 |title=How George Carlin Changed Comedy |magazine=TIME |url=http://content.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,1817192,00.html |quote=His influence can be seen everywhere from the political rants of Lewis Black to the observational comedy of Jerry Seinfeld.}} and Jerry Seinfeld.{{cite news|title=Here are Jerry Seinfeld's 10 funniest jokes|url=https://nypost.com/2014/04/17/here-are-jerry-seinfelds-10-funniest-jokes/|work=New York Post|date=17 April 2014}}{{cite news |last1=Zinoman |first1=Jason |date=14 October 2012 |title=On Stage, a Comic's Still at Home |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/15/arts/jerry-seinfeld-is-still-at-home-doing-stand-up.html}} A 1989 Los Angeles Times article wrote that Seinfeld is "clearly the standard of excellence in observational comedy",{{cite news|last=Gould|first=Steven|title=Seinfeld Fans Scratch Heads|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-02-18-ca-2444-story.html|work=Los Angeles Times|date=18 February 1989}} while Judd Apatow called Seinfeld "the greatest observational comedian who ever lived".{{cite news|last=Weiner|first=Jonah|title=Jerry Seinfeld Intends to Die Standing Up|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/23/magazine/jerry-seinfeld-intends-to-die-standing-up.html?pagewanted=all|work=The New York Times|date=20 December 2012|quote=Judd Apatow, who as a kid in the late ’70s became obsessed with Seinfeld’s stand-up, told me, “From the get-go he was the greatest observational comedian who ever lived—nobody was, or is, as funny as him.”}}
The British observational comedy tradition began with the Irish comedian Dave Allen's performances in the early 1970s.{{cite book|last1=Double|first1=Oliver|title=Stand-Up! on being a comedian|date=1997|contribution=Dave Allen|publisher=Methuen Publishing|location=London|isbn=978-0413703200|page=[https://archive.org/details/standuponbeingco0000doub/page/140 140]|quote=This was quite an innovation, because up to this point there had been no tradition of observational comedy in British stand-up.|url=https://archive.org/details/standuponbeingco0000doub/page/140}} Victoria Wood, who came to prominence in the late-1970s and 1980s, used observational comedy to satirise aspects of Britain's social classes.{{cite book |last = Brandwood |first = Neil |title= Victoria Wood – The Biography |edition = 1st |year = 2002 |publisher = Boxtree |location = London |isbn = 1-85227-982-6}} More recently, James Acaster has developed a form of "uber-trivial" observational comedy, which has been described as a spoof of the traditional observational form.{{Cite web |date=2016-08-06 |title=James Acaster: the Leonardo DiCaprio of standup |url=http://www.theguardian.com/stage/2016/aug/06/james-acaster-rest-comedy-show-edinburgh-fringe |access-date=2022-05-18 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}
References
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