walkstation

{{Short description|Portable audio workstation}}

{{refimprove|date=January 2021}}

Image:Yamaha QY10.jpg - the device for which the term walkstation was originally coined]]

A walkstation is an electronic music device which provides musicians with the facilities of a music workstation in a portable package.

The term was introduced as part of the marketing for the Yamaha QY10,

{{cite magazine|last=Trask|first=Simon|date=May 1991|title=Yamaha QY10|journal=Music Technology|publisher=Music Maker Publications (UK)|url=http://www.muzines.co.uk/articles/yamaha-qy10/2165}} presumably as a portmanteau of Walkman and workstation.{{cite magazine|last=Russ|first=Martin|date=August 1994|title=Yamaha QY300|magazine=Sound on Sound|publisher=SOS Publications Group|url=http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/1994_articles/aug94/yamahaqy300.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150607014127/http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/1994_articles/aug94/yamahaqy300.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2015-06-07}}

Its usage is typically limited to the portable members of Yamaha's QY sequencer family.{{cite magazine|first1=Derek|last1=Johnson|first2=Debbie|last2=Poyser|date=August 1996|title=Roland PMA5|journal=Sound on Sound|publisher=SOS Publications Group|url=http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/1996_articles/aug96/rolandpma5.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402123719/http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/1996_articles/aug96/rolandpma5.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2015-04-02}}

The features of a walkstation are:

The heyday of the walkstation lay between the time when creating such devices was viable and the time when general-purpose portable devices, such as laptops and mobile phones, were capable of offering comparable functionality.

Devices

Image:YamahaQY70.jpg

class="wikitable"
ManufacturerDeviceYearMIDIKeyboardSequencer tracksAccompanyment tracksUser accompanymentDigital EffectsStorage media
YamahaQY101990Yes1 octave44YesNoNo
YamahaQY20{{cite periodical|url=https://www.muzines.co.uk/articles/yamaha-qy20-portable-workstation/2454|access-date=2020-12-27|date=March 1993|periodical=The Music Technology Magazine|title=Yamaha QY20 Portable Workstation|first=Ian|last=Waugh|quote=[The QY20] houses an eight-track sequencer, 100 preset patterns each with six variations, 100 AWM sounds and eight drum kits. It can store up to 20 Songs with a total capacity of 28,000 notes. It's 32-voice polyphonic (some sounds use more than one voice) and can play a maximum of 28 notes at once. Externally, it has a nice big 128 x 64 dot LCD with adjustable contrast, MIDI In and Out sockets, a stereo mini jack Out and a headphone Out. [It] sports a 25-note, er... button, polyphonic keyboard compared with the QY10's one-octave monophonic affair. You can run the QY20 off batteries for composition on the move or plug in an optional mains adaptor...}}1992Yes2 octaves44YesNoNo
YamahaQY81994YesNone44NoNoNo
YamahaQY221995GM2 octaves44YesNoNo
YamahaQY701997GM/XG2 octaves168YesYesNo
YamahaQY1002000GM/XG2 octaves168YesYesSmartMedia

Other comparable devices:

class="wikitable"
ManufacturerDeviceYearMIDIKeyboardSequencer tracksAccompanyment tracksUser accompanymentDigital EffectsStorage media
PhilipsPMC-1001986No2 octaves15NoNoCassette tape
BossDr 51993YesFretboard Style04YesNoNo
RolandPMA-51996GM/GS2 octaves44YesYesNo

More recent portable music workstations:

References