yellow-fronted parrot

{{Short description|Species of bird}}

{{distinguish|Yellow-faced parrot}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2020}}

{{Speciesbox

| name = Yellow-fronted parrot

| image = Poicephalus flavifrons -near Bishangari Lodge, Ethiopia-8.jpg

| image_caption = Adult in Ethiopia

| status = LC

| status_system = IUCN3.1

| status_ref = {{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2016 |title=Poicephalus flavifrons |volume=2016 |page=e.T22685308A93067270 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22685308A93067270.en |access-date=12 November 2021}}

| genus = Poicephalus

| species = flavifrons

| authority = (Rüppell, 1842)

}}

thumb

The yellow-fronted parrot (Poicephalus flavifrons) is a parrot endemic to the Ethiopian Highlands. It is a mostly green with a yellow head. Relatively little is known about this bird.

Taxonomy

German naturalist Eduard Rüppell first described the yellow-fronted parrot in 1845. Its species name is derived from the Latin words flavus "yellow", and frons "forehead".{{cite book|author = Simpson DP| title = Cassell's Latin Dictionary | publisher = Cassell Ltd.| year = 1979|edition = 5th|location = London|pages=250, 256| isbn=978-0-304-52257-6}} It is also known as the yellow-faced parrot. Most recent authorities treat it as monotypic,{{Cite web | url =http://www.zoonomen.net/avtax/psit.html |title = Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Psittaciformes (Version 9.023) |date =2010-11-27|publisher = zoonomen.net }}Dickinson, E. C. (editor) (2003). The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 3rd edition. {{ISBN|0-7136-6536-X}}Clements, J. F. (2007). The Clements Checklist of the Birds of the World. 6th edition. {{ISBN|978-0-7136-8695-1}} but some recognized two slightly different subspecies, P. f. flavifrons and P. f. aurantiiceps.Forshaw (2006). plate 67.

Description

File:Poicephalus flavifrons -Ethiopia-6.jpg, Ethiopia]]

The yellow-fronted parrot is about {{convert|28|cm|in}} long and is mostly green with the upper parts being a darker green, the tail being olive-brown, and the legs a dark grey-brown. The face is orange-yellow. When two subspecies are recognized, the nominate is believed to have yellow to its head and face, while in P. f. aurantiiceps some of the yellow is replaced with orange. The upper beak is brownish-grey and the lower beak is bone coloured, the irises are orange-red, and bare eye-rings and cere are grey. Male and female adults have identical external appearance. Juveniles are duller than the adults with a mostly grey head, brown irises, and only a small amount of yellow on the front of the face including on the forehead.

Range

This parrot is endemic to the Ethiopian Highlands at about {{convert|1000|–|3000|m|ft}} above sea level. When two subspecies are recognized, the nominate is found in the highlands around Lake Tana and also in central Ethiopia, and P. f. aurantiiceps is found in southwestern Ethiopia. It lives in forest habitats, unlike most other Poicephalus parrots apart from the Cape and red-fronted parrot superspecies complex.{{cite journal|title=A molecular approach to the taxonomy and biogeography of African parrots|last1=Massa | first1=Renato | last2 = Sara | first2 = Maurizio | last3 = Piazza | first3 = Matteo | last4 = Di Gaetano | first4 = Cornelia | last5 = Randazzo | first5 = Margherita | last6 = Cognetti | first6 = Goffredo |journal=Italian Journal of Zoology |volume=67 |issue=3 |pages=313–17 |year=2000 |url=http://pdfserve.informaworld.com/223428__908256978.pdf|doi=10.1080/11250000009356330|s2cid=84641647 | doi-access=free }}

Aviculture

The yellow-fronted parrot was unknown in aviculture until recently. They appeared in some Slovakian collections and have bred well in captivity. They can now be found in several European countries. Both subspecies are represented. {{cite book|author=Mattie Sue Athan|author2=Dianalee Deter|title=Guide to the Senegal Parrot and Its Family|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FcCEN6VOdjMC&q=%22Poicephalus+flavifrons%22&pg=PA17|year=2008|publisher=Barron's Educational Series|isbn=978-0-7641-3886-7|page=17}}

References

{{Reflist}}

Cited texts

  • {{Cite book |first=Joseph M. |last=Forshaw |author-link=Joseph Forshaw |title=Parrots of the World; an Identification Guide |others=Illustrated by Frank Knight |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=978-0-691-09251-5 |year=2006 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/parrotsofworldid0000fors }}

{{Psittacini}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q767813}}

yellow-fronted parrot

Category:Endemic birds of Ethiopia

Category:Fauna of the Ethiopian Highlands

yellow-fronted parrot