zabaione

{{Short description|Italian dessert, or sometimes beverage}}

{{Use British English|date=May 2024}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2024}}

{{Infobox food

| name = Zabaione

| image = Zabaglione 2021.jpg

| image_size = 290px

| caption = A glass of zabaione

| alternate_name = Zabaglione, zabaglione al caffè ({{literally|coffee zabaglione}}), zabajone, {{lang|pms|sambajon}} (in Piedmontese), sabayon (in French)

| country = Italy

| region = Piedmont{{cite web|url=https://www.regione.piemonte.it/web/sites/default/files/media/documenti/2018-11/patdgr3169_0.pdf|format=PDF|title=REGIONE PIEMONTE BU16 21/04/2016 : Deliberazione della Giunta Regionale 18 aprile 2016, n. 16-3169 : D.lgs. n. 173/98, art. 8 e D.M. n. 350 del 8 settembre 1999 - Individuazione elenco aggiornato dei prodotti agroalimentari tradizionali del Piemonte. VI aggiornamento.|website=Regione.piemonte.it|access-date=9 March 2022|archive-date=5 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200205140641/https://www.regione.piemonte.it/web/sites/default/files/media/documenti/2018-11/patdgr3169_0.pdf|url-status=live}}

| creator =

| course = Dessert

| type =

| served =

| main_ingredient = Egg yolks, sugar, a sweet wine

| variations =

}}

Zabaione ({{IPA|it|dzabaˈjoːne|lang}}) or, through hypercorrection, zabaglione ({{IPAc-en|UK|ˌ|z|æ|b|əl|ˈ|j|oʊ|n|i}}, {{IPAc-en|US|ˌ|z|ɑː|b|-}}; {{IPA|it|dzabaʎˈʎoːne|lang}}),{{efn|Another spelling, considered archaic, is zabajone.}} is an Italian dessert, or sometimes a beverage, made with egg yolks, sugar, and a sweet wine (usually Moscato d'Asti or Marsala wine).{{cite book|last1= McGee|first1= Harold|author-link= Harold McGee| title=On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen| year=2007|publisher= Simon and Schuster| isbn= 978-1-4165-5637-4| pages= 113–115|edition= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bKVCtH4AjwgC&q=sabayon+sweet+savory&pg=PA115|access-date=27 November 2016|archive-date=23 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211123005446/https://books.google.com/books?id=bKVCtH4AjwgC&q=sabayon+sweet+savory&pg=PA115|url-status=live | via= Google Books}} Some versions of the recipe incorporate spirits such as cognac. The dessert version is a light custard, whipped to incorporate a large amount of air. Since the 1960s, in restaurants in areas of the US with large Italian populations, zabaione is usually served with strawberries, blueberries, peaches, etc., in a champagne coupe, and is often prepared tableside for dramatic effect.{{cite web|last1=Foster|first1= John|title=Chef Foster: Hard to Pronounce Treats Offer a Pleasant Surprise with Seasonal Ingredients Added|url=http://www.nkytribune.com/2016/09/chef-foster-hard-to-pronounce-treats-offer-a-pleasant-surprise-with-seasonal-ingredients-added/|work= North Kentucky Tribune |access-date= 27 November 2016|date=2 September 2016| archive-date= 15 October 2017|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171015202050/http://www.nkytribune.com/2016/09/chef-foster-hard-to-pronounce-treats-offer-a-pleasant-surprise-with-seasonal-ingredients-added/|url-status=live}}

In France, it is called sabayon. The dessert is popular in Argentina and Uruguay, where it is known as sambayón (from the Piedmontese {{lang|pms|sambajon}}) and is a popular ice cream flavour.{{cite web|last1=Lebeaux|first1= Rachel|title=Luscious Treats Abound at Dulce D Leche Gelato café|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/regionals/west/2016/09/23/luscious-treats-abound-dulce-leche-gelato-cafe/k1Zpq3R7yvOFEMJL2VWRFM/story.html|website=Boston Globe|access-date=27 November 2016|date=23 September 2016|archive-date=26 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126223135/https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/regionals/west/2016/09/23/luscious-treats-abound-dulce-leche-gelato-cafe/k1Zpq3R7yvOFEMJL2VWRFM/story.html|url-status=live}}

Espresso zabaglione incorporates the sugar and egg yolk mixture into a small cup to be filled with a shot of espresso coffee, which can be served frozen.{{cite web |last1=Tanis |first1=David |title=Frozen Espresso Zabaglione |url=https://cooking.nytimes.com/recipes/1016131-frozen-espresso-zabaglione |publisher= The New York Times | website= cooking.nytimes.com| accessdate = }}

History

Although accounts vary, the Italian dessert dates as far back as the second half of the 15th century, a recipe for which appears in the manuscript collection at the Morgan Library Cuoco Napoletano.{{Cite web|url=https://coquinaria.nl/en/zabaglione/|title=A 15th-century recipe for Zabaglione, the famous Italian dessert|website= Coquinaria.nl| access-date=9 March 2022|archive-date=19 March 2022|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220319091600/https://coquinaria.nl/en/zabaglione/|url-status=live}}

Preparation

Classic zabaione uses raw egg yolks cooked in a bain-marie and most often served with Marsala wine (although other wines can be substituted).{{cite web|last1=DeWan|first1=James P.|title=Creamy Indulgence of Zabaglione Whisk, Whisk, Whisk your Way to a Luscious Italian Custard|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2013-06-26/features/sc-food-0621-prep-zabaglione-20130626_1_zabaglione-salmonella-fears-hollandaise|website=Chicago Tribune|access-date=27 November 2016|date=26 June 2013|archive-date=28 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161128133248/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2013-06-26/features/sc-food-0621-prep-zabaglione-20130626_1_zabaglione-salmonella-fears-hollandaise|url-status=dead}} It can be finished with beaten egg white (meringue) or sometimes with whipped cream.

Occasionally, the wine is omitted when the dish is served to children or those who abstain from alcohol. It is then, in effect, a very different dessert. A simple version of zabaione is called uovo sbattuto and is mostly considered a breakfast item, especially when flavoured with espresso.

In French cuisine

The French adopted the recipe as part of their system of sauces in the 1800s as a dessert cream called sabayon. By the 20th century, the name sabayon was also used to describe savoury broths and yolk-based sauces.{{cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sabayon|title=Definition of SABAYON|website=Merriam-webster.com|access-date=6 December 2017|archive-date=6 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171206204645/https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sabayon|url-status=live}}

See also

Notes

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References

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