:1940 Major League Baseball season

{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2024}}

{{MLBseason|year=1940}}

{{Infobox sports season

| title = 1940 MLB season

| league = American League (AL)
National League (NL)

| sport = Baseball

| duration = Regular season:{{Bulleted list

| {{nowrap|April 16 – September 29, 1940}}}}World Series:{{Bulleted list

| {{nowrap|October 2–8, 1940}}}}

| no_of_games = 154

| no_of_teams = 16 (8 per league)

| season = Regular season

| season_champs =

| MVP = AL: Hank Greenberg (DET)
NL: Frank McCormick (CIN)

| MVP_link = Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award

| conf1 = AL

| conf1_link =

| conf1_champ = Detroit Tigers

| conf1_runner-up = Cleveland Indians

| conf2 = NL

| conf2_link =

| conf2_champ = Cincinnati Reds

| conf2_runner-up = Brooklyn Dodgers

| finals = World Series

| finals_link = 1940 World Series

| finals_champ = Cincinnati Reds

| finals_runner-up = Detroit Tigers

| seasonslist = List of MLB seasons

| seasonslistnames = MLB

| prevseason_link = 1939 Major League Baseball season

| prevseason_year = 1939

| nextseason_link = 1941 Major League Baseball season

| nextseason_year = 1941

}}

{{MLB Team Maps (1940)}}

The 1940 major league baseball season began on April 16, 1940. The regular season ended on September 29, with the Cincinnati Reds and Detroit Tigers as the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The postseason began with Game 1 of the 37th World Series on October 2 and ended with Game 7 on October 8. The Reds defeated the Tigers, four games to three, capturing their second championship in franchise history, since their previous in {{mlby|1919}}. Going into the season, the defending World Series champions were the New York Yankees from the {{mlby|1939}} season.

The eighth Major League Baseball All-Star Game was held on July 9 at Sportsman's Park in St. Louis, Missouri, hosted by the St. Louis Cardinals. The National League won, 4–0.

Schedule

{{See also|Major League Baseball schedule}}

The 1940 schedule consisted of 154 games for all teams in the American League and National League, each of which had eight teams. Each team was scheduled to play 22 games against the other seven teams of their respective league. This continued the format put in place since the {{mlby|1904}} season (except for {{mlby|1919}}) and would be used until {{mlby|1961}} in the American League and {{mlby|1962}} in the National League.

Opening Day, April 16, featured all sixteen teams, the first since the {{mlby|1936}} season. The final day of the regular season was on September 29, which also saw all sixteen teams play, the first since the {{mlby|1938}} season. This was the first time since {{mlby|1934}} that all sixteen teams played their first and last games on the same days. The World Series took place between October 2 and October 8.

Rule change

The 1940 season saw the following rule change:

  • The scoring sacrifice fly, exempting a batter from a time at bat when a runner scored after the putout on a fly ball, was eliminated after being re-implemented the previous season. The sacrifice fly would be reimplemented in {{mlby|1954}}.{{Cite web |last=admin |title=The Sacrifice Fly – Society for American Baseball Research |url=https://sabr.org/journal/article/the-sacrifice-fly/ |access-date=2024-05-28 |language=en-US}}

Teams

An asterisk (*) denotes the ballpark a team played the minority of their home games at

class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"

! scope="col" |League

! scope="col" |Team

! scope="col" |City

! scope="col" |Stadium

! scope="col" |Capacity

! scope="col" |Manager{{Cite web |title=1940 Major League Managers |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/majors/1940-managers.shtml |access-date=2025-02-05 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}

rowspan="9" style="{{Baseball primary style|American League}};" |{{Baseball secondary link|American League|American League}}

! scope="row" |Boston Red Sox

|Boston, Massachusetts

|Fenway Park

|35,000

|{{sortname|Joe|Cronin}}

scope="row" |Chicago White Sox

|Chicago, Illinois

|Comiskey Park

|50,000

|{{sortname|Jimmy|Dykes}}

rowspan="2" scope="row" |Cleveland Indians

| rowspan="2" |Cleveland, Ohio

|Cleveland Stadium

|78,811

| rowspan="2" |{{sortname|Ossie|Vitt}}

League Park*

|22,500*

scope="row" |Detroit Tigers

|Detroit, Michigan

|Briggs Stadium

|58,000

|{{sortname|Del|Baker}}

scope="row" |New York Yankees

|New York, New York

|Yankee Stadium

|71,699

|{{sortname|Joe|McCarthy|dab=manager}}

scope="row" |Philadelphia Athletics

|Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

|Shibe Park

|33,000

|{{sortname|Connie|Mack}}

scope="row" |St. Louis Browns

|St. Louis, Missouri

|Sportsman's Park

|34,023

|{{sortname|Fred|Haney}}

scope="row" |Washington Senators

|Washington, D.C.

|Griffith Stadium

|32,000

|{{sortname|Bucky|Harris}}

rowspan="10" style="{{Baseball primary style|National League}};" |{{Baseball secondary link|National League|National League (baseball)|National League}}

! scope="row" |Boston Bees

|Boston, Massachusetts

|National League Park

|45,000

|{{sortname|Casey|Stengel}}

scope="row" |Brooklyn Dodgers

|New York, New York

|Ebbets Field

|35,000

|{{sortname|Leo|Durocher}}

scope="row" |Chicago Cubs

|Chicago, Illinois

|Wrigley Field

|38,000

|{{sortname|Gabby|Hartnett}}

scope="row" |Cincinnati Reds

|Cincinnati, Ohio

|Crosley Field

|29,401

|{{sortname|Bill|McKechnie}}

scope="row" |New York Giants

|New York, New York

|Polo Grounds

|56,000

|{{sortname|Bill|Terry}}

scope="row" |Philadelphia Phillies

|Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

|Shibe Park

|33,000

|{{sortname|Doc|Prothro}}

scope="row" |Pittsburgh Pirates

|Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

|Forbes Field

|33,537

|{{sortname|Frankie|Frisch}}

rowspan="3" scope="row" |St. Louis Cardinals

| rowspan="3" |St. Louis, Missouri

| rowspan="3" |Sportsman's Park

| rowspan="3" |34,023

|{{sortname|Ray|Blades}}

{{sortname|Mike|González|dab=catcher}}
{{sortname|Billy|Southworth}}

Standings

{{Flexbox wrap|start}}

=American League=

{{1940 American League standings|highlight=Detroit Tigers}}

{{Flexbox wrap|break}}

=National League=

{{1940 National League standings|highlight=Cincinnati Reds}}

{{Flexbox wrap|end}}

Postseason

The postseason began on October 2 and ended on October 8 with the Cincinnati Reds defeating the Detroit Tigers in the 1940 World Series in seven games.

=Bracket=

{{2TeamBracket

| RD1=World Series

| RD1-seed1=AL

| RD1-team1=Detroit Tigers

| RD1-score1=3

| RD1-seed2=NL

| RD1-team2=Cincinnati Reds

| RD1-score2=4

}}

Managerial changes

=Off-season=

class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
Team

! Former Manager

! New Manager

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |Philadelphia Athletics

| Earle Mack

| Connie Mack

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |Pittsburgh Pirates

| Pie Traynor

| Frankie Frisch

=In-season=

class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
Team

! Former Manager

! New Manager

rowspan="2" scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |St. Louis Cardinals

| Ray Blades

| Mike González

Mike González

| Billy Southworth

League leaders

=American League=

{{Flexbox wrap|start}}

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"

|+ Hitting leaders{{Cite web |title=1940 American League Batting Leaders |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1940-batting-leaders.shtml |access-date=2025-02-05 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}

! style="width:15%;" |Stat

! Player

! style="width:15%;" |Total

AVG

| Joe DiMaggio (NYY)

| .352

OPS

| Hank Greenberg (DET)

| 1.103

HR

| Hank Greenberg (DET)

| 41

RBI

| Hank Greenberg (DET)

| 150

R

| Ted Williams (BRS)

| 134

H

| Doc Cramer (BRS)
Barney McCosky (DET)
Rip Radcliff (SLB)

| 200

SB

| George Case (WSH)

| 35

{{Flexbox wrap|break}}

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"

|+ Pitching leaders{{Cite web |title=1940 American League Pitching Leaders |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1940-pitching-leaders.shtml |access-date=2025-02-05 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}

! style="width:15%;" |Stat

! Player

! style="width:15%;" |Total

W

| Bob Feller1 (CLE)

| 27

L

| George Caster (PHA)
Dutch Leonard (WSH)

| 19

ERA

| Bob Feller1 (CLE)

| 2.61

K

| Bob Feller1 (CLE)

| 261

IP

| Bob Feller (CLE)

| 320.1

SV

| Al Benton (DET)

| 17

WHIP

| Bob Feller (CLE)

| 1.133

1 American League Triple Crown pitching winner

{{Flexbox wrap|end}}

=National League=

{{Flexbox wrap|start}}

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"

|+ Hitting leaders{{Cite web |title=1940 National League Batting Leaders |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1940-batting-leaders.shtml |access-date=2025-02-05 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}

! style="width:15%;" |Stat

! Player

! style="width:15%;" |Total

AVG

| Debs Garms (PIT)

| .355

OPS

| Johnny Mize (SLC)

| 1.039

HR

| Johnny Mize (SLC)

| 43

RBI

| Johnny Mize (SLC)

| 137

R

| Arky Vaughan (PIT)

| 113

H

| Stan Hack (CHC)
Frank McCormick (CIN)

| 191

SB

| Lonny Frey (CIN)

| 22

{{Flexbox wrap|break}}

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"

|+ Pitching leaders{{Cite web |title=1940 National League Pitching Leaders |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1940-pitching-leaders.shtml |access-date=2025-02-05 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}

! style="width:15%;" |Stat

! Player

! style="width:15%;" |Total

W

| Bucky Walters (CIN)

| 22

L

| Hugh Mulcahy (PHP)

| 22

ERA

| Bucky Walters (CIN)

| 2.48

K

| Kirby Higbe (PHP)

| 137

IP

| Bucky Walters (CIN)

| 305.0

SV

| Joe Beggs (CIN)
Jumbo Brown (NYG)
Mace Brown (PIT)

| 7

WHIP

| Bucky Walters (CIN)

| 1.092

{{Flexbox wrap|end}}

Awards and honors

=Regular season=

class="wikitable"
colspan="3"|Baseball Writers' Association of America Awards
BBWAA Award

!National League

!American League

Most Valuable Player

| Frank McCormick (CIN)

| Hank Greenberg (DET)

=Other awards=

class="wikitable"
colspan="3" |The Sporting News Awards
Award

! National League

! American League

Most Valuable Player{{Cite web |title=Most Valuable Player Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac |url=https://www.baseball-almanac.com/awards/aw_snmv.shtml |access-date=2025-01-14 |website=www.baseball-almanac.com}}

| Frank McCormick (CIN)

| Hank Greenberg (DET)

Player of the Year{{Cite web |title=Major League Player of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac |url=https://www.baseball-almanac.com/awards/aw_snml.shtml |access-date=2025-01-14 |website=www.baseball-almanac.com}}

| —

| Bob Feller (CLE)

Manager of the Year{{Cite web |title=Manager of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac |url=https://www.baseball-almanac.com/awards/aw_snmy.shtml |access-date=2025-01-14 |website=www.baseball-almanac.com}}

| Bill McKechnie (CIN)

| —

Executive of the Year{{Cite web |title=MLB Executive of the Year Award {{!}} Baseball Almanac |url=https://www.baseball-almanac.com/awards/aw_sney.shtml |access-date=2025-01-14 |website=www.baseball-almanac.com}}

| —

| Walter Briggs Sr. (DET)

Home field attendance

class="wikitable sortable"
style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"
Team name

!Wins

!{{abbr|%±|Percent change}}

!Home attendance

!{{abbr|%±|Percent change}}

!{{abbr|Per game|Average home attendance per game}}

Detroit Tigers{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/DET/attend.shtml|title=Detroit Tigers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|90

|11.1%

|1,112,693

|33.1%

|14,085

New York Yankees{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/NYY/attend.shtml|title=New York Yankees Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|88

| −17.0%

|988,975

|15.0%

|13,013

Brooklyn Dodgers{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/LAD/attend.shtml|title=Los Angeles Dodgers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|88

|4.8%

|975,978

|2.1%

|12,049

Cleveland Indians{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CLE/attend.shtml|title=Cleveland Indians Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|89

|2.3%

|902,576

|60.1%

|11,007

Cincinnati Reds{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CIN/attend.shtml|title=Cincinnati Reds Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|100

|3.1%

|850,180

| −13.4%

|11,041

New York Giants{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/SFG/attend.shtml|title=San Francisco Giants Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|72

| −6.5%

|747,852

|6.5%

|9,840

Boston Red Sox{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/BOS/attend.shtml|title=Boston Red Sox Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|82

| −7.9%

|716,234

|25.0%

|9,066

Chicago White Sox{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CHW/attend.shtml|title=Chicago White Sox Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|82

| −3.5%

|660,336

|11.1%

|8,466

Chicago Cubs{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CHC/attend.shtml|title=Chicago Cubs Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|75

| −10.7%

|534,878

| −26.4%

|6,946

Pittsburgh Pirates{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/PIT/attend.shtml|title=Pittsburgh Pirates Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|78

|14.7%

|507,934

|34.8%

|6,772

Philadelphia Athletics{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/OAK/attend.shtml|title=Oakland Athletics Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|54

| −1.8%

|432,145

|9.4%

|6,087

Washington Senators{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/MIN/attend.shtml|title=Minnesota Twins Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|64

| −1.5%

|381,241

|12.4%

|4,951

St. Louis Cardinals{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/STL/attend.shtml|title=St. Louis Cardinals Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|84

| −8.7%

|324,078

| −19.0%

|4,209

Boston Bees{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/ATL/attend.shtml|title=Atlanta Braves Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|65

|3.2%

|241,616

| −15.5%

|3,222

St. Louis Browns{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/BAL/attend.shtml|title=Baltimore Orioles Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|67

|55.8%

|239,591

|119.5%

|3,112

Philadelphia Phillies{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/PHI/attend.shtml|title=Philadelphia Phillies Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|50

|11.1%

|207,177

| −25.5%

|2,622

Retired numbers

Events

References

{{reflist}}