:1940 Major League Baseball season
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2024}}
{{MLBseason|year=1940}}
{{Infobox sports season
| title = 1940 MLB season
| league = American League (AL)
National League (NL)
| sport = Baseball
| duration = Regular season:{{Bulleted list
| {{nowrap|April 16 – September 29, 1940}}}}World Series:{{Bulleted list
| {{nowrap|October 2–8, 1940}}}}
| no_of_games = 154
| no_of_teams = 16 (8 per league)
| season = Regular season
| season_champs =
| MVP = AL: Hank Greenberg (DET)
NL: Frank McCormick (CIN)
| MVP_link = Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award
| conf1 = AL
| conf1_link =
| conf1_champ = Detroit Tigers
| conf1_runner-up = Cleveland Indians
| conf2 = NL
| conf2_link =
| conf2_champ = Cincinnati Reds
| conf2_runner-up = Brooklyn Dodgers
| finals = World Series
| finals_link = 1940 World Series
| finals_champ = Cincinnati Reds
| finals_runner-up = Detroit Tigers
| seasonslist = List of MLB seasons
| seasonslistnames = MLB
| prevseason_link = 1939 Major League Baseball season
| prevseason_year = 1939
| nextseason_link = 1941 Major League Baseball season
| nextseason_year = 1941
}}
{{MLB Team Maps (1940)}}
The 1940 major league baseball season began on April 16, 1940. The regular season ended on September 29, with the Cincinnati Reds and Detroit Tigers as the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The postseason began with Game 1 of the 37th World Series on October 2 and ended with Game 7 on October 8. The Reds defeated the Tigers, four games to three, capturing their second championship in franchise history, since their previous in {{mlby|1919}}. Going into the season, the defending World Series champions were the New York Yankees from the {{mlby|1939}} season.
The eighth Major League Baseball All-Star Game was held on July 9 at Sportsman's Park in St. Louis, Missouri, hosted by the St. Louis Cardinals. The National League won, 4–0.
Schedule
{{See also|Major League Baseball schedule}}
The 1940 schedule consisted of 154 games for all teams in the American League and National League, each of which had eight teams. Each team was scheduled to play 22 games against the other seven teams of their respective league. This continued the format put in place since the {{mlby|1904}} season (except for {{mlby|1919}}) and would be used until {{mlby|1961}} in the American League and {{mlby|1962}} in the National League.
Opening Day, April 16, featured all sixteen teams, the first since the {{mlby|1936}} season. The final day of the regular season was on September 29, which also saw all sixteen teams play, the first since the {{mlby|1938}} season. This was the first time since {{mlby|1934}} that all sixteen teams played their first and last games on the same days. The World Series took place between October 2 and October 8.
Rule change
The 1940 season saw the following rule change:
- The scoring sacrifice fly, exempting a batter from a time at bat when a runner scored after the putout on a fly ball, was eliminated after being re-implemented the previous season. The sacrifice fly would be reimplemented in {{mlby|1954}}.{{Cite web |last=admin |title=The Sacrifice Fly – Society for American Baseball Research |url=https://sabr.org/journal/article/the-sacrifice-fly/ |access-date=2024-05-28 |language=en-US}}
Teams
An asterisk (*) denotes the ballpark a team played the minority of their home games at
class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
! scope="col" |League ! scope="col" |Team ! scope="col" |City ! scope="col" |Stadium ! scope="col" |Capacity ! scope="col" |Manager{{Cite web |title=1940 Major League Managers |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/majors/1940-managers.shtml |access-date=2025-02-05 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}} |
rowspan="9" style="{{Baseball primary style|American League}};" |{{Baseball secondary link|American League|American League}}
! scope="row" |Boston Red Sox |35,000 |{{sortname|Joe|Cronin}} |
---|
scope="row" |Chicago White Sox
|50,000 |{{sortname|Jimmy|Dykes}} |
rowspan="2" scope="row" |Cleveland Indians
| rowspan="2" |Cleveland, Ohio |78,811 | rowspan="2" |{{sortname|Ossie|Vitt}} |
League Park*
|22,500* |
scope="row" |Detroit Tigers
|58,000 |{{sortname|Del|Baker}} |
scope="row" |New York Yankees
|71,699 |{{sortname|Joe|McCarthy|dab=manager}} |
scope="row" |Philadelphia Athletics
|33,000 |{{sortname|Connie|Mack}} |
scope="row" |St. Louis Browns
|34,023 |{{sortname|Fred|Haney}} |
scope="row" |Washington Senators
|32,000 |{{sortname|Bucky|Harris}} |
rowspan="10" style="{{Baseball primary style|National League}};" |{{Baseball secondary link|National League|National League (baseball)|National League}}
! scope="row" |Boston Bees |45,000 |{{sortname|Casey|Stengel}} |
scope="row" |Brooklyn Dodgers
|35,000 |{{sortname|Leo|Durocher}} |
scope="row" |Chicago Cubs
|38,000 |{{sortname|Gabby|Hartnett}} |
scope="row" |Cincinnati Reds
|29,401 |{{sortname|Bill|McKechnie}} |
scope="row" |New York Giants
|56,000 |{{sortname|Bill|Terry}} |
scope="row" |Philadelphia Phillies
|33,000 |{{sortname|Doc|Prothro}} |
scope="row" |Pittsburgh Pirates
|33,537 |{{sortname|Frankie|Frisch}} |
rowspan="3" scope="row" |St. Louis Cardinals
| rowspan="3" |St. Louis, Missouri | rowspan="3" |Sportsman's Park | rowspan="3" |34,023 |{{sortname|Ray|Blades}} |
{{sortname|Mike|González|dab=catcher}} |
{{sortname|Billy|Southworth}} |
Standings
{{Flexbox wrap|start}}
=American League=
{{1940 American League standings|highlight=Detroit Tigers}}
{{Flexbox wrap|break}}
=National League=
{{1940 National League standings|highlight=Cincinnati Reds}}
{{Flexbox wrap|end}}
Postseason
The postseason began on October 2 and ended on October 8 with the Cincinnati Reds defeating the Detroit Tigers in the 1940 World Series in seven games.
=Bracket=
{{2TeamBracket
| RD1=World Series
| RD1-seed1=AL
| RD1-team1=Detroit Tigers
| RD1-score1=3
| RD1-seed2=NL
| RD1-team2=Cincinnati Reds
| RD1-score2=4
}}
Managerial changes
=Off-season=
class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |
Team
! Former Manager ! New Manager |
---|
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |Philadelphia Athletics |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |Pittsburgh Pirates |
=In-season=
class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |
Team
! Former Manager ! New Manager |
---|
rowspan="2" scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |St. Louis Cardinals |
Mike González |
League leaders
=American League=
{{Flexbox wrap|start}}
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! style="width:15%;" |Stat ! Player ! style="width:15%;" |Total |
AVG
| Joe DiMaggio (NYY) | .352 |
OPS
| Hank Greenberg (DET) | 1.103 |
HR
| Hank Greenberg (DET) | 41 |
RBI
| Hank Greenberg (DET) | 150 |
R
| Ted Williams (BRS) | 134 |
H
| Doc Cramer (BRS) | 200 |
SB
| George Case (WSH) | 35 |
{{Flexbox wrap|break}}
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! style="width:15%;" |Stat ! Player ! style="width:15%;" |Total |
W
| Bob Feller1 (CLE) | 27 |
L
| George Caster (PHA) | 19 |
ERA
| Bob Feller1 (CLE) | 2.61 |
K
| Bob Feller1 (CLE) | 261 |
IP
| Bob Feller (CLE) | 320.1 |
SV
| 17 |
WHIP
| Bob Feller (CLE) | 1.133 |
1 American League Triple Crown pitching winner
{{Flexbox wrap|end}}
=National League=
{{Flexbox wrap|start}}
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! style="width:15%;" |Stat ! Player ! style="width:15%;" |Total |
AVG
| Debs Garms (PIT) | .355 |
OPS
| Johnny Mize (SLC) | 1.039 |
HR
| Johnny Mize (SLC) | 43 |
RBI
| Johnny Mize (SLC) | 137 |
R
| Arky Vaughan (PIT) | 113 |
H
| Stan Hack (CHC) | 191 |
SB
| Lonny Frey (CIN) | 22 |
{{Flexbox wrap|break}}
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! style="width:15%;" |Stat ! Player ! style="width:15%;" |Total |
W
| Bucky Walters (CIN) | 22 |
L
| Hugh Mulcahy (PHP) | 22 |
ERA
| Bucky Walters (CIN) | 2.48 |
K
| Kirby Higbe (PHP) | 137 |
IP
| Bucky Walters (CIN) | 305.0 |
SV
| Joe Beggs (CIN) | 7 |
WHIP
| Bucky Walters (CIN) | 1.092 |
{{Flexbox wrap|end}}
Awards and honors
File:Hank Greenberg 1937 cropped.jpg, Hall of Famer and 2-time MVP]]
File:Frank McCormick 1949.jpg 1940 NL MVP and 9x All-Star]]
=Regular season=
class="wikitable" |
colspan="3"|Baseball Writers' Association of America Awards |
---|
BBWAA Award
!National League !American League |
Most Valuable Player
| Frank McCormick (CIN) | Hank Greenberg (DET) |
=Other awards=
Home field attendance
Retired numbers
- Willard Hershberger had his No. 5 retired by the Cincinnati Reds, though his number would enter circulation just two years later. His number would later be re-retired to honor Johnny Bench in {{mlby|1984}}. This was the first number retired by the team.
Events
- April 16, 1940 – Bob Feller pitches his first career no-hitter on opening day against the Chicago White Sox. This no-hitter remains the only no-hitter ever on opening day.
- April 23, 1940 – Pee Wee Reese makes his Major League Baseball debut for the Brooklyn Dodgers. Pee Wee Reese later in his career goes into the Hall of Fame.
- June 6, 1940 – Warren Spahn signs with the Boston Bees. Spahn later becomes a pitcher icon and wins the Cy Young Award.
- July 9, 1940 – All-Star Game held at Sportsman Park in St. Louis, Missouri. The National League beat the American League 4–1 with help from Max West's home run.
- September 24, 1940 – Jimmie Foxx "The Beast" hits his 500th career home run.
- October 8, 1940 – The Cincinnati Reds defeat the Detroit Tigers in game 7 of the World Series. This is the second time the Reds have won the World Series, they were led by NL MVP Frank McCormick.
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category}}
- [https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/MLB/1940-schedule.shtml 1940 Major League Baseball season schedule at Baseball Reference]
{{1940 MLB season by team}}
{{MLB seasons}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:1940 Major League Baseball Season}}