:1954 Major League Baseball season

{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2024}}

{{MLBseason|year=1954}}

{{Infobox sports season

| title = 1954 MLB season

| league = American League (AL)
National League (NL)

| sport = Baseball

| duration = Regular season:{{Bulleted list

| {{nowrap|April 13 – September 26, 1954}}}}World Series:{{Bulleted list

| {{nowrap|September 29 – October 2, 1954}}}}

| no_of_games = 154

| no_of_teams = 16 (8 per league)

| TV = ABC, NBC

| season = Regular season

| season_champs =

| MVP = AL: Yogi Berra (NYY)
NL: Willie Mays (NYG)

| MVP_link = Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award

| conf1 = AL

| conf1_link =

| conf1_champ = Cleveland Indians

| conf1_runner-up = New York Yankees

| conf2 = NL

| conf2_link =

| conf2_champ = New York Giants

| conf2_runner-up = Brooklyn Dodgers

| finals = World Series

| finals_link = 1954 World Series

| finals_champ = New York Giants

| finals_runner-up = Cleveland Indians

| finals_MVP = Dusty Rhodes (NYG)

| finals_MVP_link = Babe Ruth Award

| seasonslist = List of MLB seasons

| seasonslistnames = MLB

| prevseason_link = 1953 Major League Baseball season

| prevseason_year = 1953

| nextseason_link = 1955 Major League Baseball season

| nextseason_year = 1955

}}

{{MLB Team Maps (1954)}}

The 1954 major league baseball season began on April 13, 1954. The regular season ended on September 26, with the New York Giants and Cleveland Indians as the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The postseason began with Game 1 of the 51st World Series on September 29 and ended with Game 4 on October 2. The Giants swept the Indians in four games, capturing their fifth championship in franchise history, since their previous in {{mlby|1933}}. Going into the season, the defending World Series champions were the New York Yankees from the {{mlby|1953}} season.

The 21st Major League Baseball All-Star Game was held on July 13 at Cleveland Stadium in Cleveland, Ohio, home of the Cleveland Indians. The American League won, 11–9, ending the National League's four-win streak.

In a continuation of the relocation trend that began the previous season, the St. Louis Browns moved from St. Louis, Missouri to Baltimore, Maryland, leaving St. Louis a one-team city, and seeing the return of American League baseball to Baltimore after 52 seasons. The previous American League relocation involved the same franchise, when the Milwaukee Brewers moved to St. Louis as the Browns, 53 seasons earlier. The season would also prove to be the last season of the Athletics franchise in Philadelphia, moving to Kansas City, Missouri the following season as the Kansas City Athletics.

On Opening Day, April 13, the Pittsburgh Pirates{{efn|Major League Baseball recognizes Curt Roberts as the Pirates' first Black player; however, Carlos Bernier of Puerto Rico, also a Black man, debuted on April 22, 1953.{{Cite web |last=Guzzardi |first=Joe |date=April 14, 2013 |title=Carlos Bernier, more than a footnote |url=https://www.post-gazette.com/opinion/Op-Ed/2013/04/14/Carlos-Bernier-more-than-a-footnote/stories/201304140150 |access-date=2022-10-08 |website=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |language=en}}}} and St. Louis Cardinals became the ninth and tenth teams in professional baseball to break the color line when they fielded Curt Roberts and Tom Alston, respectively; the Cincinnati Redlegs became the 11th team just four days later when they fielded future Nino Escalera and Chuck Harmon, while the Washington Senators became the 12th team on September 6 when they fielded Carlos Paula.{{Cite web |title=These players integrated each MLB team |url=https://www.mlb.com/news/players-who-broke-color-barrier-for-every-team |access-date=2024-11-14 |website=MLB.com |language=en}}

Schedule

{{See also|Major League Baseball schedule}}

The 1954 schedule consisted of 154 games for all teams in the American League and National League, each of which had eight teams. Each team was scheduled to play 22 games against the other seven teams of their respective league. This continued the format put in place since the {{mlby|1904}} season (except for {{mlby|1919}}) and would be used until {{mlby|1961}} in the American League and {{mlby|1962}} in the National League.

Opening Day took place on April 13, featuring all sixteen teams, the first time since {{mlby|1950}}. The final day of the regular season was on September 26, which saw fourteen teams play, and was the first time since {{mlby|1945}} that the scheduled regular season didn't end with all sixteen teams. The World Series took place between September 29 and October 2.

Rule changes

The 1954 season saw the following rule changes:{{Cite web |title=MLB Rule Changes {{!}} Baseball Almanac |url=https://www.baseball-almanac.com/rulechng.shtml |access-date=2024-05-28 |website=www.baseball-almanac.com |language=en-us}}

  • During half innings where a team was batting, all players of that team must remove their gloves from the field. In addition, any equipment not on a player was to be removed from the field.{{Cite web |last=Bass |first=Mike |title=Mike Bass column: Hate MLB's changes? You ain't seen nothing yet ... I hope. |url=https://www.cincinnati.com/story/sports/2021/03/04/major-league-baseball-rule-changes-hopefully-more-coming-column/6918720002/ |access-date=2024-05-28 |website=The Enquirer |language=en-US}}
  • Rules regarding a defensive interference offense expanded to include all fielders on the field, not just changed from a catcher.
  • Fielders who were in the batter's vision could no longer deliberately distract the batter.
  • The sacrifice fly rule was brought back, having been previously used in {{mlby|1939}}. This time, the rule was considered when a player scored after the catch only. Sacrifice bunts and flies were listed separately in official averages.{{Cite web |last=admin |title=The Sacrifice Fly – Society for American Baseball Research |url=https://sabr.org/journal/article/the-sacrifice-fly/ |access-date=2024-05-28 |language=en-US}}

Teams

class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"

! scope="col" |League

! scope="col" |Team

! scope="col" |City

! scope="col" |Stadium

! scope="col" |Capacity

! scope="col" |Manager{{Cite web |title=1954 Major League Managers |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/majors/1954-managers.shtml |access-date=2025-02-05 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}

rowspan="9" style="{{Baseball primary style|American League}};" |{{Baseball secondary link|American League|American League}}

! scope="row" |Baltimore Orioles

|Baltimore, Maryland

|Baltimore Memorial Stadium

|47,866

|{{sortname|Jimmy|Dykes}}

scope="row" |Boston Red Sox

|Boston, Massachusetts

|Fenway Park

|34,824

|{{sortname|Lou|Boudreau}}

rowspan="2" scope="row" |Chicago White Sox

| rowspan="2" |Chicago, Illinois

| rowspan="2" |Comiskey Park

| rowspan="2" |46,550

|{{sortname|Paul|Richards|dab=baseball}}

{{sortname|Marty|Marion}}
scope="row" |Cleveland Indians

|Cleveland, Ohio

|Cleveland Stadium

|73,811

|{{sortname|Al|López}}

scope="row" |Detroit Tigers

|Detroit, Michigan

|Briggs Stadium

|58,000

|{{sortname|Fred|Hutchinson}}

scope="row" |New York Yankees

|New York, New York

|Yankee Stadium

|67,000

|{{sortname|Casey|Stengel}}

scope="row" |Philadelphia Athletics

|Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

|Connie Mack Stadium

|33,166

|{{sortname|Eddie|Joost}}

scope="row" |Washington Senators

|Washington, D.C.

|Griffith Stadium

|29,023

|{{sortname|Bucky|Harris}}

rowspan="9" style="{{Baseball primary style|National League}};" |{{Baseball secondary link|National League|National League (baseball)|National League}}

! scope="row" |Brooklyn Dodgers

|New York, New York

|Ebbets Field

|32,111

|{{sortname|Walter|Alston}}

scope="row" |Chicago Cubs

|Chicago, Illinois

|Wrigley Field

|36,755

|{{sortname|Stan|Hack}}

scope="row" |Cincinnati Redlegs

|Cincinnati, Ohio

|Crosley Field

|29,439

|{{sortname|Birdie|Tebbetts}}

scope="row" |Milwaukee Braves

|Milwaukee, Wisconsin

|Milwaukee County Stadium

|44,091

|{{sortname|Charlie|Grimm}}

scope="row" |New York Giants

|New York, New York

|Polo Grounds

|54,500

|{{sortname|Leo|Durocher}}

rowspan="2" scope="row" |Philadelphia Phillies

| rowspan="2" |Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

| rowspan="2" |Connie Mack Stadium

| rowspan="2" |33,166

|{{sortname|Steve|O'Neill}}

{{sortname|Terry|Moore|dab=baseball}}
scope="row" |Pittsburgh Pirates

|Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

|Forbes Field

|34,249

|{{sortname|Fred|Haney}}

scope="row" |St. Louis Cardinals

|St. Louis, Missouri

|Busch Stadium

|30,500

|{{sortname|Eddie|Stanky}}

Standings

{{Flexbox wrap|start}}

=American League=

{{1954 American League standings|highlight=Cleveland Indians}}

{{Flexbox wrap|break}}

=National League=

{{1954 National League standings|highlight=New York Giants}}

{{Flexbox wrap|end}}

Postseason

The postseason began on September 29 and ended on October 2 with the New York Giants sweeping the Cleveland Indians in the 1954 World Series in four games.

=Bracket=

{{2TeamBracket

| RD1=World Series

| RD1-seed1=AL

| RD1-team1=Cleveland Indians

| RD1-score1=0

| RD1-seed2=NL

| RD1-team2=New York Giants

| RD1-score2=4

}}

Managerial changes

=Off-season=

class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
Team

! Former Manager

! New Manager

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |Baltimore Orioles

|Marty Marion
(St. Louis Browns)

|Jimmy Dykes

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |Brooklyn Dodgers

|Chuck Dressen

|Walter Alston

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |Chicago Cubs

|Phil Cavarretta

|Stan Hack

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |Cincinnati Redlegs

|Buster Mills

|Birdie Tebbetts

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |Philadelphia Athletics

|Jimmy Dykes

|Eddie Joost

=In-season=

class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
Team

! Former Manager

! New Manager

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |Chicago White Sox

|Paul Richards

|Marty Marion

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |Philadelphia Phillies

|Steve O'Neill

|Terry Moore

League leaders

=American League=

{{Flexbox wrap|start}}

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"

|+ Hitting leaders{{Cite web |title=1954 American League Batting Leaders |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1954-batting-leaders.shtml |access-date=2025-02-05 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}

style="width:15%;"| Stat

! Player

! style="width:15%;"| Total

AVG

| Bobby Ávila (CLE)

| .341

OPS

| Ted Williams (BOS)

| 1.148

HR

| Larry Doby (CLE)

| 32

RBI

| Larry Doby (CLE)

| 126

R

| Mickey Mantle (NYY)

| 129

H

| Nellie Fox (CWS)
Harvey Kuenn (DET)

| 201

SB

| Jackie Jensen (BOS)

| 22

{{Flexbox wrap|break}}

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"

|+ Pitching leaders{{Cite web |title=1954 American League Pitching Leaders |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1954-pitching-leaders.shtml |access-date=2025-02-05 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}

style="width:15%;"| Stat

! Player

! style="width:15%;"| Total

W

| Bob Lemon (CLE)
Early Wynn (CLE)

| 23

L

| Don Larsen (BAL)

| 21

ERA

| Mike Garcia (CLE)

| 2.64

K

| Bob Turley (BAL)

| 185

IP

| Early Wynn (CLE)

| 270.2

SV

| Johnny Sain (NYY)

| 26

WHIP

| Mike Garcia (CLE)

| 1.125

{{Flexbox wrap|end}}

=National League=

{{Flexbox wrap|start}}

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"

|+ Hitting leaders{{Cite web |title=1954 National League Batting Leaders |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1954-batting-leaders.shtml |access-date=2025-02-05 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}

style="width:15%;"| Stat

! Player

! style="width:15%;"| Total

AVG

| Willie Mays (NYG)

| .345

OPS

| Willie Mays (NYG)

| 1.078

HR

| Ted Kluszewski (CIN)

| 49

RBI

| Ted Kluszewski (CIN)

| 141

R

| Stan Musial (STL)
Duke Snider (BKN)

| 120

H

| Don Mueller (NYG)

| 212

SB

| Bill Bruton (MIL)

| 34

{{Flexbox wrap|break}}

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"

|+ Pitching leaders{{Cite web |title=1954 National League Pitching Leaders |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1954-pitching-leaders.shtml |access-date=2025-02-05 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}

style="width:15%;"| Stat

! Player

! style="width:15%;"| Total

W

| Robin Roberts (PHP)

| 23

L

| Murry Dickson (PHP)

| 20

ERA

| Johnny Antonelli (NYG)

| 2.30

K

| Robin Roberts (PHP)

| 185

IP

| Robin Roberts (PHP)

| 336.2

SV

| Jim Hughes (BKN)

| 24

WHIP

| Robin Roberts (PHP)

| 1.025

{{Flexbox wrap|end}}

Milestones

  • Umpire Bill McGowan set a Major League record by officiating in his 2,541st consecutive game.Great Baseball Feats, Facts and Figures, 2008 Edition, p.42, David Nemec and Scott Flatow, A Signet Book, Penguin Group, New York, {{ISBN|978-0-451-22363-0}}

Awards and honors

=Regular season=

class="wikitable"
colspan="3"|Baseball Writers' Association of America Awards
BBWAA Award

!National League

!American League

Rookie of the Year

| Wally Moon (STL)

| Billy Martin (NYY)

Most Valuable Player

| Willie Mays (NYG)

| Yogi Berra (NYY)

Babe Ruth Award
(World Series MVP)

| Dusty Rhodes (NYG)

| —

=Other awards=

class="wikitable"
colspan="3" |The Sporting News Awards
Award

! National League

! American League

Player of the Year{{Cite web |title=Major League Player of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac |url=https://www.baseball-almanac.com/awards/aw_snml.shtml |access-date=2025-01-14 |website=www.baseball-almanac.com}}

| Willie Mays (NYG)

| —

Pitcher of the Year{{Cite web |title=Pitcher of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac |url=https://www.baseball-almanac.com/awards/aw_snpy2.shtml |access-date=2025-01-14 |website=www.baseball-almanac.com}}

| Johnny Antonelli (NYG)

| Bob Lemon (CLE)

Rookie of the Year{{Cite web |title=Rookie of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac |url=https://www.baseball-almanac.com/awards/aw_snrp3.shtml |access-date=2025-01-14 |website=www.baseball-almanac.com}}

| Wally Moon (STL)

| Bob Grim (NYY)

Manager of the Year{{Cite web |title=Manager of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac |url=https://www.baseball-almanac.com/awards/aw_snmy.shtml |access-date=2025-01-14 |website=www.baseball-almanac.com}}

| Leo Durocher (NYG)

| —

Executive of the Year{{Cite web |title=MLB Executive of the Year Award {{!}} Baseball Almanac |url=https://www.baseball-almanac.com/awards/aw_sney.shtml |access-date=2025-01-14 |website=www.baseball-almanac.com}}

| Horace Stoneham (NYG)

| —

=Baseball Hall of Fame=

{{main|National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum}}

{{further|1954 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting}}

Home field attendance

class="wikitable sortable"
style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"
Team name

!Wins

!{{abbr|%±|Percent change}}

!Home attendance

!{{abbr|%±|Percent change}}

!{{abbr|Per game|Average home attendance per game}}

Milwaukee Braves{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/ATL/attend.shtml|title=Atlanta Braves Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|89

| −3.3%

|2,131,388

|16.7%

|27,680

New York Yankees{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/NYY/attend.shtml|title=New York Yankees Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|103

|4.0%

|1,475,171

| −4.1%

|18,912

Cleveland Indians{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CLE/attend.shtml|title=Cleveland Indians Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|111

|20.7%

|1,335,472

|24.9%

|17,344

Chicago White Sox{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CHW/attend.shtml|title=Chicago White Sox Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|94

|5.6%

|1,231,629

|3.4%

|15,790

New York Giants{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/SFG/attend.shtml|title=San Francisco Giants Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|97

|38.6%

|1,155,067

|42.3%

|15,198

Detroit Tigers{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/DET/attend.shtml|title=Detroit Tigers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|68

|13.3%

|1,079,847

|22.1%

|14,024

Baltimore Orioles{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/BAL/attend.shtml|title=Baltimore Orioles Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|54

|0.0%

|1,060,910

|256.9%

|13,778

St. Louis Cardinals{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/STL/attend.shtml|title=St. Louis Cardinals Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|72

| −13.3%

|1,039,698

|18.1%

|13,503

Brooklyn Dodgers{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/LAD/attend.shtml|title=Los Angeles Dodgers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|92

| −12.4%

|1,020,531

| −12.3%

|13,254

Boston Red Sox{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/BOS/attend.shtml|title=Boston Red Sox Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|69

| −17.9%

|931,127

| −9.3%

|11,786

Chicago Cubs{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CHC/attend.shtml|title=Chicago Cubs Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|64

| −1.5%

|748,183

| −2.0%

|9,717

Philadelphia Phillies{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/PHI/attend.shtml|title=Philadelphia Phillies Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|75

| −9.6%

|738,991

| −13.4%

|9,474

Cincinnati Redlegs{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CIN/attend.shtml|title=Cincinnati Reds Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|74

|8.8%

|704,167

|28.5%

|9,145

Washington Senators{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/MIN/attend.shtml|title=Minnesota Twins Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|66

| −13.2%

|503,542

| −15.5%

|6,456

Pittsburgh Pirates{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/PIT/attend.shtml|title=Pittsburgh Pirates Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|53

|6.0%

|475,494

| −17.0%

|6,175

Philadelphia Athletics{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/OAK/attend.shtml|title=Oakland Athletics Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|51

| −13.6%

|304,666

| −15.9%

|3,957

Television coverage

ABC aired the Saturday Game of the Week for the second consecutive year. The All-Star Game and World Series aired exclusively on NBC.

Retired numbers

See also

Notes

{{notelist}}

References

{{Reflist|2}}