:1954 Major League Baseball season
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2024}}
{{MLBseason|year=1954}}
{{Infobox sports season
| title = 1954 MLB season
| league = American League (AL)
National League (NL)
| sport = Baseball
| duration = Regular season:{{Bulleted list
| {{nowrap|April 13 – September 26, 1954}}}}World Series:{{Bulleted list
| {{nowrap|September 29 – October 2, 1954}}}}
| no_of_games = 154
| no_of_teams = 16 (8 per league)
| season = Regular season
| season_champs =
| MVP = AL: Yogi Berra (NYY)
NL: Willie Mays (NYG)
| MVP_link = Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award
| conf1 = AL
| conf1_link =
| conf1_champ = Cleveland Indians
| conf1_runner-up = New York Yankees
| conf2 = NL
| conf2_link =
| conf2_champ = New York Giants
| conf2_runner-up = Brooklyn Dodgers
| finals = World Series
| finals_link = 1954 World Series
| finals_champ = New York Giants
| finals_runner-up = Cleveland Indians
| finals_MVP = Dusty Rhodes (NYG)
| finals_MVP_link = Babe Ruth Award
| seasonslist = List of MLB seasons
| seasonslistnames = MLB
| prevseason_link = 1953 Major League Baseball season
| prevseason_year = 1953
| nextseason_link = 1955 Major League Baseball season
| nextseason_year = 1955
}}
{{MLB Team Maps (1954)}}
The 1954 major league baseball season began on April 13, 1954. The regular season ended on September 26, with the New York Giants and Cleveland Indians as the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The postseason began with Game 1 of the 51st World Series on September 29 and ended with Game 4 on October 2. The Giants swept the Indians in four games, capturing their fifth championship in franchise history, since their previous in {{mlby|1933}}. Going into the season, the defending World Series champions were the New York Yankees from the {{mlby|1953}} season.
The 21st Major League Baseball All-Star Game was held on July 13 at Cleveland Stadium in Cleveland, Ohio, home of the Cleveland Indians. The American League won, 11–9, ending the National League's four-win streak.
In a continuation of the relocation trend that began the previous season, the St. Louis Browns moved from St. Louis, Missouri to Baltimore, Maryland, leaving St. Louis a one-team city, and seeing the return of American League baseball to Baltimore after 52 seasons. The previous American League relocation involved the same franchise, when the Milwaukee Brewers moved to St. Louis as the Browns, 53 seasons earlier. The season would also prove to be the last season of the Athletics franchise in Philadelphia, moving to Kansas City, Missouri the following season as the Kansas City Athletics.
On Opening Day, April 13, the Pittsburgh Pirates{{efn|Major League Baseball recognizes Curt Roberts as the Pirates' first Black player; however, Carlos Bernier of Puerto Rico, also a Black man, debuted on April 22, 1953.{{Cite web |last=Guzzardi |first=Joe |date=April 14, 2013 |title=Carlos Bernier, more than a footnote |url=https://www.post-gazette.com/opinion/Op-Ed/2013/04/14/Carlos-Bernier-more-than-a-footnote/stories/201304140150 |access-date=2022-10-08 |website=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |language=en}}}} and St. Louis Cardinals became the ninth and tenth teams in professional baseball to break the color line when they fielded Curt Roberts and Tom Alston, respectively; the Cincinnati Redlegs became the 11th team just four days later when they fielded future Nino Escalera and Chuck Harmon, while the Washington Senators became the 12th team on September 6 when they fielded Carlos Paula.{{Cite web |title=These players integrated each MLB team |url=https://www.mlb.com/news/players-who-broke-color-barrier-for-every-team |access-date=2024-11-14 |website=MLB.com |language=en}}
Schedule
{{See also|Major League Baseball schedule}}
The 1954 schedule consisted of 154 games for all teams in the American League and National League, each of which had eight teams. Each team was scheduled to play 22 games against the other seven teams of their respective league. This continued the format put in place since the {{mlby|1904}} season (except for {{mlby|1919}}) and would be used until {{mlby|1961}} in the American League and {{mlby|1962}} in the National League.
Opening Day took place on April 13, featuring all sixteen teams, the first time since {{mlby|1950}}. The final day of the regular season was on September 26, which saw fourteen teams play, and was the first time since {{mlby|1945}} that the scheduled regular season didn't end with all sixteen teams. The World Series took place between September 29 and October 2.
Rule changes
The 1954 season saw the following rule changes:{{Cite web |title=MLB Rule Changes {{!}} Baseball Almanac |url=https://www.baseball-almanac.com/rulechng.shtml |access-date=2024-05-28 |website=www.baseball-almanac.com |language=en-us}}
- During half innings where a team was batting, all players of that team must remove their gloves from the field. In addition, any equipment not on a player was to be removed from the field.{{Cite web |last=Bass |first=Mike |title=Mike Bass column: Hate MLB's changes? You ain't seen nothing yet ... I hope. |url=https://www.cincinnati.com/story/sports/2021/03/04/major-league-baseball-rule-changes-hopefully-more-coming-column/6918720002/ |access-date=2024-05-28 |website=The Enquirer |language=en-US}}
- Rules regarding a defensive interference offense expanded to include all fielders on the field, not just changed from a catcher.
- Fielders who were in the batter's vision could no longer deliberately distract the batter.
- The sacrifice fly rule was brought back, having been previously used in {{mlby|1939}}. This time, the rule was considered when a player scored after the catch only. Sacrifice bunts and flies were listed separately in official averages.{{Cite web |last=admin |title=The Sacrifice Fly – Society for American Baseball Research |url=https://sabr.org/journal/article/the-sacrifice-fly/ |access-date=2024-05-28 |language=en-US}}
Teams
class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
! scope="col" |League ! scope="col" |Team ! scope="col" |City ! scope="col" |Stadium ! scope="col" |Capacity ! scope="col" |Manager{{Cite web |title=1954 Major League Managers |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/majors/1954-managers.shtml |access-date=2025-02-05 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}} |
rowspan="9" style="{{Baseball primary style|American League}};" |{{Baseball secondary link|American League|American League}}
! scope="row" |Baltimore Orioles |47,866 |{{sortname|Jimmy|Dykes}} |
---|
scope="row" |Boston Red Sox
|34,824 |{{sortname|Lou|Boudreau}} |
rowspan="2" scope="row" |Chicago White Sox
| rowspan="2" |Chicago, Illinois | rowspan="2" |Comiskey Park | rowspan="2" |46,550 |{{sortname|Paul|Richards|dab=baseball}} |
{{sortname|Marty|Marion}} |
scope="row" |Cleveland Indians
|73,811 |{{sortname|Al|López}} |
scope="row" |Detroit Tigers
|58,000 |{{sortname|Fred|Hutchinson}} |
scope="row" |New York Yankees
|67,000 |{{sortname|Casey|Stengel}} |
scope="row" |Philadelphia Athletics
|33,166 |{{sortname|Eddie|Joost}} |
scope="row" |Washington Senators
|29,023 |{{sortname|Bucky|Harris}} |
rowspan="9" style="{{Baseball primary style|National League}};" |{{Baseball secondary link|National League|National League (baseball)|National League}}
! scope="row" |Brooklyn Dodgers |32,111 |{{sortname|Walter|Alston}} |
scope="row" |Chicago Cubs
|36,755 |{{sortname|Stan|Hack}} |
scope="row" |Cincinnati Redlegs
|29,439 |{{sortname|Birdie|Tebbetts}} |
scope="row" |Milwaukee Braves
|44,091 |{{sortname|Charlie|Grimm}} |
scope="row" |New York Giants
|54,500 |{{sortname|Leo|Durocher}} |
rowspan="2" scope="row" |Philadelphia Phillies
| rowspan="2" |Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | rowspan="2" |Connie Mack Stadium | rowspan="2" |33,166 |{{sortname|Steve|O'Neill}} |
{{sortname|Terry|Moore|dab=baseball}} |
scope="row" |Pittsburgh Pirates
|34,249 |{{sortname|Fred|Haney}} |
scope="row" |St. Louis Cardinals
|30,500 |{{sortname|Eddie|Stanky}} |
Standings
{{Flexbox wrap|start}}
=American League=
{{1954 American League standings|highlight=Cleveland Indians}}
{{Flexbox wrap|break}}
=National League=
{{1954 National League standings|highlight=New York Giants}}
{{Flexbox wrap|end}}
Postseason
The postseason began on September 29 and ended on October 2 with the New York Giants sweeping the Cleveland Indians in the 1954 World Series in four games.
=Bracket=
{{2TeamBracket
| RD1=World Series
| RD1-seed1=AL
| RD1-team1=Cleveland Indians
| RD1-score1=0
| RD1-seed2=NL
| RD1-team2=New York Giants
| RD1-score2=4
}}
Managerial changes
=Off-season=
class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |
Team
! Former Manager ! New Manager |
---|
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |Baltimore Orioles |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |Brooklyn Dodgers |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |Chicago Cubs |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |Cincinnati Redlegs |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |Philadelphia Athletics |
=In-season=
class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |
Team
! Former Manager ! New Manager |
---|
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |Chicago White Sox |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |Philadelphia Phillies |
League leaders
=American League=
{{Flexbox wrap|start}}
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |
style="width:15%;"| Stat
! Player ! style="width:15%;"| Total |
---|
AVG
| Bobby Ávila (CLE) | .341 |
OPS
| Ted Williams (BOS) | 1.148 |
HR
| Larry Doby (CLE) | 32 |
RBI
| Larry Doby (CLE) | 126 |
R
| Mickey Mantle (NYY) | 129 |
H
| Nellie Fox (CWS) | 201 |
SB
| Jackie Jensen (BOS) | 22 |
{{Flexbox wrap|break}}
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |
style="width:15%;"| Stat
! Player ! style="width:15%;"| Total |
---|
W
| Bob Lemon (CLE) | 23 |
L
| Don Larsen (BAL) | 21 |
ERA
| Mike Garcia (CLE) | 2.64 |
K
| Bob Turley (BAL) | 185 |
IP
| Early Wynn (CLE) | 270.2 |
SV
| Johnny Sain (NYY) | 26 |
WHIP
| Mike Garcia (CLE) | 1.125 |
{{Flexbox wrap|end}}
=National League=
{{Flexbox wrap|start}}
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |
style="width:15%;"| Stat
! Player ! style="width:15%;"| Total |
---|
AVG
| Willie Mays (NYG) | .345 |
OPS
| Willie Mays (NYG) | 1.078 |
HR
| Ted Kluszewski (CIN) | 49 |
RBI
| Ted Kluszewski (CIN) | 141 |
R
| Stan Musial (STL) | 120 |
H
| Don Mueller (NYG) | 212 |
SB
| Bill Bruton (MIL) | 34 |
{{Flexbox wrap|break}}
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |
style="width:15%;"| Stat
! Player ! style="width:15%;"| Total |
---|
W
| Robin Roberts (PHP) | 23 |
L
| Murry Dickson (PHP) | 20 |
ERA
| Johnny Antonelli (NYG) | 2.30 |
K
| Robin Roberts (PHP) | 185 |
IP
| Robin Roberts (PHP) | 336.2 |
SV
| Jim Hughes (BKN) | 24 |
WHIP
| Robin Roberts (PHP) | 1.025 |
{{Flexbox wrap|end}}
Milestones
- Umpire Bill McGowan set a Major League record by officiating in his 2,541st consecutive game.Great Baseball Feats, Facts and Figures, 2008 Edition, p.42, David Nemec and Scott Flatow, A Signet Book, Penguin Group, New York, {{ISBN|978-0-451-22363-0}}
Awards and honors
=Regular season=
class="wikitable" |
colspan="3"|Baseball Writers' Association of America Awards |
---|
BBWAA Award
!National League !American League |
Rookie of the Year
| Wally Moon (STL) | Billy Martin (NYY) |
Most Valuable Player
| Willie Mays (NYG) | Yogi Berra (NYY) |
Babe Ruth Award (World Series MVP) | Dusty Rhodes (NYG) | — |
=Other awards=
=Baseball Hall of Fame=
{{main|National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum}}
{{further|1954 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting}}
Home field attendance
Television coverage
ABC aired the Saturday Game of the Week for the second consecutive year. The All-Star Game and World Series aired exclusively on NBC.
Retired numbers
- Billy Meyer had his No. 1 retired by the Pittsburgh Pirates. This was the second number retired by the team.
See also
Notes
{{notelist}}
References
{{Reflist|2}}
External links
- [https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/MLB/1954-schedule.shtml 1954 Major League Baseball season schedule at Baseball Reference]
{{1954 MLB season by team}}
{{MLB seasons}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:1954 Major League Baseball Season}}