:Alan Bennett

{{Short description|English actor and playwright (born 1934)}}

{{Other people|Alan Bennett}}

{{Use British English|date=August 2011}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2025}}

{{Infobox person

| name = Alan Bennett

| image = Alan Bennett 22 Allan Warren.jpg

| caption = Bennett in 1973; photographed by Allan Warren

| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1934|5|9|df=yes}}

| birth_place = Armley, Leeds, Yorkshire, England

| partner = Rupert Thomas

| alma_mater = Exeter College, Oxford

| occupation = {{hlist|Actor|author|playwright|screenwriter}}

| years_active = 1960–present

}}

Alan Bennett (born 9 May 1934) is an English actor, author, playwright and screenwriter. He has received numerous awards and honours including four BAFTA Awards, four Laurence Olivier Awards, and two Tony Awards. In 2005 he received the Society of London Theatre Special Award.

Bennett was born in Leeds and attended Oxford University. He taught medieval history at the university for several years. His work in the satirical revue Beyond the Fringe at the 1960 Edinburgh Festival brought him instant fame and later a Special Tony Award. He turned to writing full time and gained acclaim with his plays at the Royal National Theatre. The following plays were adapted into films: The Madness of King George (1994), The History Boys (2005), and The Lady in the Van (2015).

Early life

Bennett was born on 9 May 1934 in Armley, Leeds, West Riding of Yorkshire.{{Cite journal |last = Bennett |first = Alan |year = 2014 |title = Fair Play |url = http://www.lrb.co.uk/v36/n12/alan-bennett/fair-play |journal = London Review of Books |volume = 36 |issue = 12 |pages = 29–30 |access-date = 13 June 2014 }} The younger son of a Co-op butcher, Walter, and his wife, Lilian Mary (née Peel), Bennett attended Christ Church, Upper Armley, Church of England School (in the same class as Barbara Taylor Bradford), and then Leeds Modern School (now Lawnswood School). He has an older brother.{{Cite web|title=Alan Bennett: 'I don't fret about posterity. But some things will last' {{!}} Alan Bennett |url=https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2016/dec/18/alan-bennett-i-dont-fret-about-posterity-interview|access-date=12 February 2022|website=The Guardian}}

Bennett learned Russian at the Joint Services School for Linguists during his national service before applying for a scholarship at Oxford University. He was accepted by Exeter College, Oxford, and graduated with a first-class degree in history. While at Oxford he performed comedy with a number of eventually successful actors in the Oxford Revue. He remained at the university for several years, working as a junior lecturer of Medieval History at Magdalen College,{{cite news |title=Alan Bennett: timeline of the writer's life |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/film/the-lady-in-the-van/alan-bennett-timeline/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/film/the-lady-in-the-van/alan-bennett-timeline/ |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |date=3 November 2015 |work=The Daily Telegraph}}{{cbignore}} before deciding, in 1960, that he was not suited to being an academic.

Career

= Early career =

In August 1960, Bennett – along with Dudley Moore, Jonathan Miller and Peter Cook – gained fame after an appearance at the Edinburgh Festival in the satirical revue Beyond the Fringe, with the show continuing in London and New York. He also appeared in My Father Knew Lloyd George. His television comedy sketch series On the Margin (1966) was erased; the BBC re-used expensive videotape rather than keep it in the archives. However, in 2014 it was announced that audio copies of the entire series had been found.{{cite news |title = Alan Bennett's lost series On The Margin is recovered|date=17 March 2014 | website = BBC News Online | url = https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-26609104}}

Bennett's first stage play, Forty Years On, directed by Patrick Garland and starring John Gielgud, was produced in 1968. His second play, Getting On, also directed by Garland and starring Kenneth More, opened in 1971. Many television, stage and radio plays followed, with screenplays, short stories, novellas, a large body of non-fictional prose, and broadcasting and many appearances as an actor.

Despite a long history with both the National Theatre and the BBC, Bennett never writes on commission, saying "I don't work on commission, I just do it on spec. If people don't want it then it's too bad."{{cite web | last = Seale | first = Jack |url=https://www.radiotimes.com/news/2014-09-27/heres-one-i-wrote-earlier-alan-bennett-on-denmark-hill |title=Here's one I wrote earlier: Alan Bennett on Denmark Hill |website=Radio Times |access-date = 3 February 2020 | date = 27 September 2014}}

Bennett's many works for television include his first play for the medium, A Day Out in 1972, A Little Outing in 1977, Intensive Care in 1982, An Englishman Abroad in 1983, and A Question of Attribution in 1991.{{Cite web|url=http://www.screenonline.org.uk/people/id/504794/credits.html|title=Bennett, Alan (1934– ): Film and TV Credits {{!}} Screenonline|website=www.screenonline.org.uk|language=en|access-date=28 May 2023}} But perhaps his most famous screen work is the 1988 Talking Heads series of monologues for television which were later performed at the Comedy Theatre in London in 1992. A second set of six Talking Heads followed a decade later.

= 1980s =

Bennett wrote the play Enjoy in 1980. It barely scraped a run of seven weeks at the Vaudeville Theatre, in spite of the stellar cast of Joan Plowright, Colin Blakely, Susan Littler, Philip Sayer, Liz Smith (who replaced Joan Hickson during rehearsals) and, in his first West End role, Marc Sinden. It was directed by Ronald Eyre.Shenton, Mark.[https://www.theguardian.com/stage/theatreblog/2008/aug/28/whichflopsareripeforreviv "Which flops are ripe for revival?"], Theatre Blog, The Guardian, 28 August 2008 A new production of Enjoy attracted very favourable notices during its 2008 UK tour{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/stage/theatreblog/2009/feb/06/alan-bennett-enjoy-theatre |title=Let's enjoy Alan Bennett's revival play for what it is – Daniel Tapper on Alan Bennett's Enjoy|first=Daniel |last=Tapper|newspaper=The Guardian|date=6 February 2009}} and moved to the West End of London in January 2009.{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/culturecritics/charlesspencer/4445302/Enjoy-by-Alan-Bennett-at-the-Geilgud-Theatre-review.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207142329/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/culturecritics/charlesspencer/4445302/Enjoy-by-Alan-Bennett-at-the-Geilgud-Theatre-review.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=2009-02-07 |title=Enjoy by Alan Bennett at the Gielgud Theatre, review|first=Charles|last= Spencer|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|date= 3 February 2009}} The West End show took more than £1 million in advance ticket sales[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/7859706.stm Curtain re-opens on Bennett Play] BBC News, 29 January 2009 and even extended the run to cope with demand.[https://www.londontheatre.co.uk/theatre-news/news/bennetts-enjoy-extends-two-weeks-to-16-may-2009 Bennett's Enjoy extends two weeks to 16 May 2009] London Theatre, 18 February 2009 The production starred Alison Steadman, David Troughton, Richard Glaves, Carol Macready and Josie Walker.

= 1990s =

Bennett wrote The Lady in the Van based on his experiences with an eccentric woman called Miss Shepherd, who lived on Bennett's driveway in a series of dilapidated vans for more than fifteen years. It was first published in 1989 as an essay in the London Review of Books. In 1990 he published it in book form. In 1999 he adapted it into a stage play, which starred Maggie Smith and was directed by Nicholas Hytner. The stage play includes two characters named Alan Bennett. On 21 February 2009 it was broadcast as a radio play on BBC Radio 4, with Maggie Smith reprising her role and Alan Bennett playing himself. He adapted the story again for a 2015 film, with Maggie Smith reprising her role again, and Nicholas Hytner directing again. In the film Alex Jennings plays the two versions of Bennett, although Alan Bennett appears in a cameo at the very end of the film.

Bennett adapted his 1991 play The Madness of George III for the cinema. Entitled The Madness of King George (1994), the film received four Academy Award nominations: for Bennett's writing and the performances of Nigel Hawthorne and Helen Mirren. It won the award for best art direction.

In 1995 Bennett wrote and hosted the three-part BBC documentary series The Abbey, directed by Jonathan Stedall. The programme provides a personal tribute to, and tour of, Westminster Abbey.{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m001z7gr|title=BBC Two – The Abbey with Alan Bennett|publisher=BBC}}

= 21st century =

File:The History Boys at The Doon School.jpg, India.]]

Bennett's critically acclaimed The History Boys won three Laurence Olivier Awards in 2005, for Best New Play, Best Actor (Richard Griffiths), and Best Direction (Nicholas Hytner), having previously won Critics' Circle Theatre Awards and Evening Standard Awards for Best Actor and Best Play. Bennett also received the Laurence Olivier Award for Outstanding Contribution to British Theatre.{{cite news|last=Jury|first= Louise|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/theatre-dance/news/historic-night-for-alan-bennett-as-his-new-play-dominates-the-olivier-awards-746003.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100223202113/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/theatre-dance/news/historic-night-for-alan-bennett-as-his-new-play-dominates-the-olivier-awards-746003.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2010-02-23|title=Historic night for Alan Bennett as his new play dominates the Olivier awards|newspaper=The Independent|date=21 February 2005}} The History Boys won six Tony Awards on Broadway, including best play, best performance by a leading actor in a play (Richard Griffiths), best performance by a featured actress in a play (Frances de la Tour) and best direction of a play (Nicholas Hytner). A film version of The History Boys was released in the UK in October 2006. In his 2005 prose collection Untold Stories, Bennett wrote of the mental illness that his mother and other family members suffered.

At the National Theatre in late 2009 Nicholas Hytner directed Bennett's play The Habit of Art, about the relationship between the poet W. H. Auden and the composer Benjamin Britten.{{Cite news|url=https://www.thetimes.com/life-style/celebrity/article/nicholas-hytner-on-his-time-at-the-national-theatre-fqrdjvvpwrf|url-status=live|url-access=subscription|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110616200344/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/stage/theatre/article5677238.ece/theatre/article5677238.ece|archive-date=16 June 2011|title=Nicholas Hytner on his time at the National Theatre|last=Nightingale|first=Benedict|newspaper=The Times|date=9 February 2009}} Archived version is available without subscription.

Bennett's play People opened at the National Theatre in October 2012.{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2012/jan/23/alan-bennett-new-play-people |title=Alan Bennett's new play to open at National Theatre|first=Matt|last=Trueman|newspaper=The Guardian|date= 23 January 2012}} In December that year, Cocktail Sticks, an autobiographical play by Bennett, premièred at the National Theatre as part of a double bill with the monologue Hymn.{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2012/dec/17/hymn-cocktail-sticks-review|title=Hymn/Cocktail Sticks – review|last=Billington|first=Michael|author-link=Michael Billington (critic)|date=17 December 2012|access-date=3 January 2015|work=The Guardian}} The production was directed by Bennett's long-term collaborator Nicholas Hytner. It was well-received, and transferred to the Duchess Theatre in the West End of London, being subsequently adapted for radio broadcast by BBC Radio 4.{{cite web|work=BBC Radio 4|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b04wnpr6|title=Cocktail Sticks|date=3 January 2015}} Audio not available.

In July 2018, Allelujah!, a comic drama by Bennett about a National Health Service hospital threatened with closure, opened at London's Bridge Theatre to critical acclaim.[https://bridgetheatre.co.uk/whats-on/allelujah/ "Allelujah!"], "Bridge Theatre". Retrieved 25 August 2018

Personal life

File:World-war-one-gravestone-clarence-peel.redvers.jpg, of Alan Bennett's Uncle Clarence, subject of a 1985 radio monologue]]

Bennett lived for 40 years on Gloucester Crescent in Camden Town, London, and in 2006 moved a few minutes' walk away to Primrose Hill with his partner Rupert Thomas, the former editor of The World of Interiors magazine.{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2004/may/14/theatre3 |title=The Guardian profile: Alan Bennett|newspaper=The Guardian|first=Aida|last=Edemariam|author-link=Aida Edemariam|date= 14 May 2004}}{{cite news | url=https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2016/dec/18/alan-bennett-i-dont-fret-about-posterity-interview | title=Alan Bennett: 'I don't fret about posterity. But some things will last' | newspaper=The Observer | date=18 December 2016 | last1=McCrum | first1=Robert |author-link=Robert McCrum}} Bennett also had a long-term relationship with his former housekeeper, Anne Davies, until her death in 2009.{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/news/alan-bennett-reveals-that-his-lover-caf-anne-is-dead-1825391.html |title=Alan Bennett reveals that his lover, 'Café Anne', is dead|first=Billy|last=Kenber|newspaper=The Independent|date=22 November 2009}}

Bennett is an agnostic.{{cite web|url=https://www.radiotimes.com/news/2016-12-24/alan-bennett-you-have-to-be-careful-about-becoming-an-old-git/|work=Radio Times|title=Alan Bennett: "You have to be careful about becoming an old git"|date=24 December 2016|access-date=28 November 2019}} He was raised Anglican and gradually "left it [the church] over the years".{{YouTube|wAl74KQ_IZI}}

In 1988, Bennett declined the award of Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) and in 1996 declined a knighthood.[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/sir-alan-oh-no-itd-be-like-wearing-a-suit-every-day-1693491.html Playwright who rejected a knighthood says he's probably the last real monarchist left in Britain] The Independent, 31 May 2009

In September 2005, Bennett revealed that, in 1997, he had undergone treatment for colorectal cancer and described the illness as a "bore". His chances of survival were given as being "much less" than 50 per cent and surgeons had told him they removed a "rock-bun" sized tumour.[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/arts/4277976.stm "Alan Bennett reveals cancer fight"], BBC News, 24 September 2005 He began Untold Stories (published 2005) thinking it would be published posthumously, but his cancer went into remission.

In the autobiographical sketches which form a large part of the book Bennett says of himself "I am homosexual", but also mentions "flings" with women. Previously Bennett had referred to questions about his sexuality as like asking a man who has just crawled across the Sahara desert to choose between Perrier or Malvern mineral water.[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/telegraph-view/3612508/Inside-Bennetts-fridge.html "Inside Bennett's fridge"], The Daily Telegraph, 30 October 2004

In October 2008, Bennett announced that he was donating his entire archive of working papers, unpublished manuscripts, diaries and books to the Bodleian Library, stating that it was a gesture of thanks repaying a debt he felt he owed to the British welfare state that had given him educational opportunities which his humble family background would otherwise never have afforded.Kennedy, Maev [https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2008/oct/24/alan-bennett-oxford-university "A small way of saying thank you: Bennett donates his life's work to the Bodleian"], The Guardian, 24 October 2008

In September 2015, Bennett endorsed Jeremy Corbyn's campaign in the Labour Party leadership election.{{cite news |url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/13637728.Alan_Bennett__the_UK_Government_is_deplorable____but_Corbyn_has_given_things_a_good_kick_in_the_pants/|title=Alan Bennett: the UK Government is deplorable... but Corbyn has given things a good kick in the pants|location=Glasgow|newspaper=The Herald|date=1 September 2015|access-date=1 May 2018}} The following month, after Corbyn's election victory, Bennett said: "I approve of him. If only because it brings Labour back to what they ought to be thinking about."{{cite news |last=Gani|first=Aisha|url=https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2015/oct/31/alan-bennett-tories-govern-with-totalitarian-attitude|title=Alan Bennett: Tories govern with 'totalitarian attitude'|newspaper=The Guardian|date=31 October 2015|access-date=1 May 2018}}

Following the death of Jonathan Miller in 2019, Bennett became the only surviving member of the original Beyond the Fringe quartet which had also included Peter Cook and Dudley Moore.{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-50574472|title=Theatre director Sir Jonathan Miller dies aged 85|work=BBC News|date=27 November 2019|publisher=BBC}}

For many years Bennett has owned a cottage in Clapham in the Yorkshire Dales.{{Cite web|url=https://claphamyorkshire.co.uk/2024/05/31/clapham-newsletter-149-june-2024/|title=Clapham Newsletter 149, June 2024|date=31 May 2024}}

Work

{{main|List of works by Alan Bennett}}

Selected credits

=Film=

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=Theatre=

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Bibliography

{{columns-list|colwidth=20em|

  • Beyond the Fringe (with Peter Cook, Jonathan Miller, and Dudley Moore). London: Souvenir Press, 1962, and New York: Random House, 1963
  • Forty Years On, London: Faber, 1969
  • Getting On, London: Faber, 1972
  • Habeas Corpus, London: Faber, 1973
  • The Old Country, London: Faber, 1978
  • Enjoy, London: Faber, 1980
  • Office Suite, London: Faber, 1981
  • Objects of Affection, London: BBC Publications, 1982
  • A Private Function, London: Faber, 1984
  • Forty Years On; Getting On; Habeas Corpus, London: Faber, 1985
  • The Writer in Disguise, London: Faber, 1985
  • Prick Up Your Ears: The Film Screenplay, London: Faber, 1987
  • Two Kafka Plays, London: Faber, 1987
  • Talking Heads, London: BBC Publications, 1988; New York: Summit, 1990
  • Single Spies, London: Faber, 1989
  • The Lady in the Van (essay in the London Review of Books), 1989
  • The Lady in the Van (book), 1990
  • Single Spies and Talking Heads, New York: Summit, 1990
  • Poetry in Motion, (with others). 1990
  • The Wind in the Willows, London: Faber, 1991
  • Forty Years on and Other Plays, London: Faber, 1991
  • The Madness of George III, London: Faber, 1992
  • Poetry in Motion 2 (with others) 1992
  • Writing Home (diaries) London: Faber, 1994
  • The Madness of King George (screenplay), 1995
  • Father! Father! Burning Bright (prose version of 1982 TV script, Intensive Care), 1999
  • The Laying on of Hands (stories), 2000
  • The Clothes They Stood Up In (novella), 2001
  • Untold Stories (diaries), London, 2005, {{ISBN|0-571-22830-5}}
  • The Uncommon Reader (novella), London, 2007
  • A Life Like Other People's (memoir), London, 2009
  • Smut: Two Unseemly Stories (stories), London, 2011
  • Six Poets: Hardy to Larkin: An Anthology, London: Faber, 2015
  • Keeping On Keeping On (diaries), London, 2016{{cite web|last=Bennett |first=Alan |url=https://www.nyjournalofbooks.com/book-review/keeping-keeping |title=Nicholas Delbancio in The New York Journal of Books |work=New York Journal of Books |date=11 December 2018 |access-date=11 December 2012}}
  • The Shielding of Mrs Forbes, London: Faber, 2019 (part of Faber Stories series)

}}

  • House Arrest: Pandemic Diaries, London: Faber, 2022

Awards and honours

{{main|List of awards and nominations received by Alan Bennett}}

Bennett was made an Honorary Fellow of Exeter College, Oxford, in 1987. He was also awarded a D.Litt by the University of Leeds in 1990[http://www.leeds.ac.uk/news/article/443/an_evening_with_alan_bennett An evening with Alan Bennett] University of Leeds, 29 October 2007 and an honorary doctorate from Kingston University in 1996. In 1998 he refused an honorary doctorate from Oxford University, in protest at its acceptance of funding for a chair from press baron Rupert Murdoch.[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/255738.stm "Bennett snubs Oxford over Murdoch chair"], BBC News, 15 January 1999 He also declined a CBE in 1988 and a knighthood in 1996.{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2009/may/07/alan-bennett-birthday-writing?INTCMP=SRCH |title=Birthday boy" – Blake Morrison salutes Alan Bennett as the writer approaches his 75th birthday|first=Blake|last=Morrison|author-link=Blake Morrison|newspaper=The Guardian|date=7 May 2009}} He has stated that, although he is not a republican, he would never wish to be knighted, saying it would be a bit like having to wear a suit for the rest of his life.[https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/arts/frontrow/archive.shtml Featured interview: Alan Bennett In Conversation] Front Row archive, BBC Radio 4 (Audio, 1 hr)

In December 2011, Bennett returned to Lawnswood School, nearly 60 years after he left, to unveil the renamed Alan Bennett Library.{{Cite web|url=http://www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk/news/latest-news/central-leeds/alan_bennett_playwright_returns_to_leeds_school_video_1_4048939|title=Alan Bennett: Playwright returns to Leeds school Video –Central Leeds – Yorkshire Evening Post|website=yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk}} He said he "loosely" based The History Boys on his experiences at the school and his admission to Oxford. Lawnswood School dedicated its library to the writer after he emerged as a vocal campaigner against public library cuts.{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-16110234|title=Alan Bennett warns over tuition fees|work=BBC News|date=10 December 2011}} Plans to shut local libraries were "wrong and very short-sighted", Bennett said, adding: "We're impoverishing young people."

See also

References

{{Reflist}}

Further reading

  • Peter Wolfe, Understanding Alan Bennett, University of South Carolina Press, {{ISBN|1-57003-280-7}}
  • {{cite book | last=Games| first=Alexander| title=Backing into The Limelight: The Biography of Alan Bennett| publisher=Headline| year=2001 | isbn= 0-7472-7030-9 }}
  • Joseph H. O'Mealy, Alan Bennett: A Critical Introduction, Routledge, 2001, {{ISBN|0-8153-3540-7}}
  • Kara McKechnie, Alan Bennett, The Television Series, Manchester University Press, 2007. {{ISBN|978-0-7190-6806-5}}
  • Robert Hewison, Footlights – A Hundred Years of Cambridge Comedy, Methuen, 1983
  • Roger Wilmut, From Fringe to Flying Circus – Celebrating a Unique Generation of Comedy 1960–1980, Eyre Methuen, 1980, {{ISBN|978-0-413-46950-2}}
  • Ronald Bergan, Beyond the Fringe...and Beyond: a critical biography of Alan Bennett, Peter Cook, Jonathan Miller and Dudley Moore, London: Virgin, 1989