Special Tony Award

{{Short description|Theater award}}

{{Infobox award

| name = Special Tony Award

| awarded_for = Special Tony Award

| presenter = American Theatre Wing The Broadway League

| location = United States New York City

| holder =

| website = [http://www.tonyawards.com/en_US/index.html TonyAwards.com]

}}

The Special Tony Award category includes the Lifetime Achievement Tony Award and the Special Tony Award. These are non-competitive honorary awards, and the titles have changed over the years. The Tony Award for Lifetime Achievement in the Theatre is to "honor an individual for the body of their work."[http://www.tonyawards.com/en_US/about/rules.html "The Award Categories"] tonyawards.com, accessed April 7, 2011 (The Tony Award for Best Special Theatrical Event was a competitive award, given from 2001 to 2009.) Another non-competitive Tony award is the Tony Honors for Excellence in Theatre, to "recognize the achievements of individuals and organizations that do not fit into any of the competitive categories."

Award winners

=1940s=

class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
style="background:#bebebe;"

! style="width:11%;"| Year

! style="width:33%;”| Recipient

! style="width:56%;”| Reason

rowspan="6" align="center"| 1947
{{small|1st Tony Awards}}

| Dora Chamberlain

| Unfailing courtesy as treasurer of the Martin Beck Theatre

Ira and Rita Katzenberg

| Enthusiasm as inveterate first-nighters

Jules Leventhal

| Being the season's most prolific backer and producer

Burns Mantle

| The annual publication of The Ten Best Plays

P. A. MacDonald

| Intricate construction for the production of If the Shoe Fits

Vincent Sardi Sr.

| Providing a transient home and comfort station for theatre folk at Sardi's for 20 years

rowspan="11" align="center"| 1948
{{small|2nd Tony Awards}}

| Rosalind Gilder

| Contribution to theatre through a publication for Theatre Arts

Vera Allen

| Distinguished wing volunteer worker through the war and after

Paul Beisman

| Progressive Theatre Operators to Operator of the American Theatre, St. Louis

Joe E. Brown

| Spreading theatre to the country in Harvey, while the originals perform in New York

Cast of The Importance of Being Earnest

| Outstanding Foreign Company

Robert W. Dowling

| Progressive theatre operators to President of City Investing Company, St. Louis

Experimental Theatre Inc.

| Experiment in theatre

June Lockhart

| Outstanding Performance by a Newcomer for For Love or Money

Mary Martin

| Spreading theatre to the country in Annie Get Your Gun, while the originals perform in New York

George Pierce

| Twenty-five years of courteous and efficient service as a backstage doorman at the Empire Theatre

James Whitmore

| Outstanding Performance by a Newcomer for Command Decision

align="center"| 1949
{{small|3rd Tony Awards}}

| colspan="2" {{n/a}}

=1950s=

class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
style="background:#bebebe;"

! style="width:11%;"| Year

! style="width:33%;”| Recipient

! style="width:56%;”| Reason

rowspan="3" align="center"| 1950
{{small|4th Tony Awards}}

| Maurice Evans

| Special recognition for guiding the City Center Theatre Company through a highly successful season

Philip Faversham

| Representing those workers from the American Theatre Wing's hospital program who had performed hospital volunteer work outside of New York

Brock Pemberton {{small|(posthumous)}}

| Founder of awards and its original chairman

align="center"| 1951
{{small|5th Tony Awards}}

| Ruth Green

| Her services as a volunteer in arranging reservation and seating for the five Tony Awards

rowspan="3" align="center"| 1952
{{small|6th Tony Awards}}

| Charles Boyer

| His performance in Don Juan in Hell, thereby assisting in a new theatre trend

Judy Garland

| An important contribution to the revival of vaudeville through her recent stint at the Palace Theatre

Edward Kook

| His contributing to and encouraging the development of stage lighting and electronics

rowspan="2" align="center"| 1953
{{small|7th Tony Awards}}

| Danny Kaye

| Heading a variety bill at the Palace Theatre. Equity Community Theatre

Beatrice Lillie

| Her performance in An Evening with Beatrice Lillie

align="center"| 1954
{{small|8th Tony Awards}}

| colspan="2" {{n/a}}

align="center"| 1955
{{small|9th Tony Awards}}

| Proscenium Productions

| Presented to Warren Enters, Robert Merriman and Sybil Trubin for high quality and viewpoints shown in The Way of the World and Thieves Carnival

rowspan="5" align="center"| 1956
{{small|10th Tony Awards}}

| colspan="2"| Fourth Street Chekov Theatre

colspan="2"| City Center
The New York Public Library Theatre Collection

| Presented to founder George Freedley for its distinguished service to the theatre

colspan="2"| The Shakespearewrights
The Threepenny Opera

| Presented to producer Carmen Capalbo for her distinguished Off-Broadway production

rowspan="6" align="center"| 1957
{{small|11th Tony Awards}}

| colspan="2"| American Shakespeare Festival

colspan="2"| Jean-Louis Barrault
colspan="2"| Robert Russell Bennett
colspan="2"| William Hammerstein
Joseph Harbuck

| His performance in Auntie Mame

colspan="2"| Paul Shyre
rowspan="2" align="center"| 1958
{{small|12th Tony Awards}}

| Louise Heims Beck

| Fifteen years of untiring dedication to the American Theatre Wing, which she served as treasurer, secretary and chairman of the board of directors

New York Shakespeare Festival

| Presenting free performances in Central Park and the Hecksher Theater

rowspan="3" align="center"| 1959
{{small|13th Tony Awards}}

| Russel Crouse and Howard Lindsay

| A collaboration that lasted longer than Gilbert and Sullivan

John Gielgud

| Contribution to theatre for his extraordinary insight into the writings of Shakespeare as demonstrated in his one-man play, Ages of Man

Cast of La Plume de Ma Tante

| Contribution to the theatre

=1960s=

class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
style="background:#bebebe;"

! style="width:11%;"| Year

! style="width:33%;”| Recipient

! style="width:56%;”| Reason

rowspan="2" align="center"| 1960
{{small|14th Tony Awards}}

| Burgess Meredith and James Thurber

| Their production of A Thurber Carnival

John D. Rockefeller III

| Vision and leadership in creating the Lincoln Center, a landmark of theatre encompassing the performing arts

rowspan="2" align="center"| 1961
{{small|15th Tony Awards}}

| David Merrick

| In recognition of a fabulous production record over the last seven years

The Theatre Guild

| Organizing the first repertory to go abroad for the State Department; presented to Warren Caro{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/01/02/obituaries/warren-caro-87-theater-executive.html|title=Warren Caro, 87, Theater Executive|date=January 2, 1995|page=43|work=The New York Times}}

rowspan="3" align="center"| 1962
{{small|16th Tony Awards}}

| Brooks Atkinson

| His influential theatre critique in The New York Times

Richard Rodgers

| All he has done for young people in the theatre and for taking the men of the orchestra out of the pit and putting them on stage in No Strings

Franco Zeffirelli

| His designs and direction of the Old Vic's Romeo and Juliet

rowspan="3" align="center"| 1963
{{small|17th Tony Awards}}

| Alan Bennett, Peter Cook, Jonathan Miller and Dudley Moore

| Their brilliance in Beyond the Fringe, which has shattered all the old concepts of comedy

Irving Berlin

| His distinguished contribution to the musical theatre for these many years

W. McNeil Lowry

| On behalf of the Ford Foundation for his and their distinguished support of the American Theatre

align="center"| 1964
{{small|18th Tony Awards}}

| Eva Le Gallienne

| Celebrating her 50th year as an actress, honored for her work with the National Repertory Theatre

rowspan="2" align="center"| 1965
{{small|19th Tony Awards}}

| Gilbert Miller

| Producing 88 plays and musicals and for his perseverance which has helped to keep New York and theatre alive

colspan="2"| Oliver Smith
align="center"| 1966
{{small|20th Tony Awards}}

| Helen Menken

| A lifetime of devotion and dedicated service to the Broadway theatre

align="center"| 1967
{{small|21st Tony Awards}}

| colspan="2" {{n/a}}

rowspan="7" align="center"| 1968
{{small|22nd Tony Awards}}

| colspan="2"| APA-Phoenix Theatre

colspan="2"| Pearl Bailey
colspan="2"| Carol Channing
colspan="2"| Maurice Chevalier
colspan="2"| Marlene Dietrich
colspan="2"| Audrey Hepburn
colspan="2"| David Merrick
rowspan="5" align="center"| 1969
{{small|23rd Tony Awards}}

| colspan="2"| Leonard Bernstein

colspan="2"| Carol Burnett
colspan="2"| Rex Harrison
colspan="2"| The National Theatre of England
colspan="2"| The Negro Ensemble Company

=1970s=

class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
style="background:#bebebe;"

! style="width:11%;"| Year

! style="width:33%;”| Recipient

! style="width:56%;”| Reason

rowspan="4" align="center"| 1970
{{small|24th Tony Awards}}

| Noël Coward

| Multiple and immortal contributions to the theatre

colspan="2"| Lynn Fontanne and Alfred Lunt
New York Shakespeare Festival

| Pioneering efforts on behalf of new plays

Barbra Streisand

| Star of the Decade

rowspan="4" align="center"| 1971
{{small|25th Tony Awards}}

| Ingram Ash

| Decades of devoted service to the theatre

Elliot Norton

| Distinguished theatrical commentary

Playbill

| Chronicling Broadway through the years

colspan="2"| Roger L. Stevens
rowspan="4" align="center"| 1972
{{small|26th Tony Awards}}

| Fiddler on the Roof

| Presented to Harold Prince for becoming the longest-running musical in Broadway history

colspan="2"| Ethel Merman
colspan="2"| Richard Rodgers
The Theatre Guild-American Theatre Society

| Its many years of service to audiences for touring shows; presented to Warren Caro

rowspan="3" align="center"| 1973
{{small|27th Tony Awards}}

| colspan="2"| John Lindsay (Mayor of New York City)

colspan="2"| Shubert Organization
colspan="2"| The Actor's Fund of America
rowspan="9" align="center"| 1974
{{small|28th Tony Awards}}

| colspan="2"| Actors' Equity Association

A Moon for the Misbegotten

| An outstanding dramatic revival of an American classic

Candide

| An outstanding contribution to the artistic development of the musical theatre

Peter Cook and Dudley Moore

| Co-stars and authors of Good Evening

Harold Friedlander

| Theatre Award '74

Bette Midler

| Adding lustre to the Broadway season

Liza Minnelli

| Adding lustre to the Broadway season

colspan="2"| The Theatre Development Fund
John F. Wharton

| Theatre Award '74

align="center"| 1975
{{small|29th Tony Awards}}

| Al Hirschfeld

| Fifty years of theatrical cartoons

rowspan="5" align="center"| 1976
{{small|30th Tony Awards}}

| George Abbott

| Lawrence Langner Award

colspan="2"| Richard Burton
Circle in the Square

| Twenty-five continuous years of quality productions

Thomas H. Fitzgerald {{small|(Posthumous)}}

| Gifted lighting in countless Broadway shows and many Tony telecasts

Mathilde Pincus

| Outstanding service to the Broadway musical theatre

rowspan="6" align="center"| 1977
{{small|31st Tony Awards}}

| Cheryl Crawford

| Lawrence Langner Award

colspan="2"| Equity Liberty Theatre
colspan="2"| Barry Manilow
colspan="2"| National Theatre of the Deaf
colspan="2"| Diana Ross
colspan="2"| Lily Tomlin
rowspan="2" align="center"| 1978
{{small|32nd Tony Awards}}

| Irving Berlin

| Lawrence Langner Award

Stan Dragoti and Charles Moss

| To the creators of the I Love New York Broadway show tours and its sponsor, the New York State Department of Commerce

rowspan="4" align="center"| 1979
{{small|33rd Tony Awards}}

| Walter F. Diehl

| Being an active force in advancing the well-being of the Broadway theatre and of theatre nationally

colspan="2"| Eugene O'Neill Memorial Theater Center
colspan="2"| Henry Fonda
Richard Rodgers

| Lawrence Langner Award

=1980s=

class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
style="background:#bebebe;"

! style="width:11%;"| Year

! style="width:33%;”| Recipient

! style="width:56%;”| Reason

rowspan="5" align="center"| 1980
{{small|34th Tony Awards}}

| Richard Fitzgerald

| Installing the infrared system in Broadway theatres, thus bringing the compassion and dedication of making theatergoing for those with impaired hearing, rewarding and enjoyable

colspan="2"| Goodspeed Musicals
Helen Hayes

| Lawrence Langner Award

Mary Tyler Moore

| Her performance in Whose Life Is It Anyway?

Hobe Morrison

| Theatre Award '80

align="center"| 1981
{{small|35th Tony Awards}}

| Lena Horne

| Her performance in Lena Horne: The Lady and Her Music

rowspan="3" align="center"| 1982
{{small|36th Tony Awards}}

| Radio City Music Hall

| Theatre Award '82

colspan="2"| The Actors' Fund of America
Warner Communications

| Theatre Award '82

align="center"| 1983
{{small|37th Tony Awards}}

| colspan="2" {{n/a}}

rowspan="4" align="center"| 1984
{{small|38th Tony Awards}}

| A Chorus Line

| In honor of becoming Broadway's longest-running musical

Peter Feller

| A master craftsman who has devoted forty years to theatre stagecraft and magic

Al Hirschfeld

| Brooks Atkinson Award for Lifetime Achievement in the Theatre

La Tragedie de Carmen

| Outstanding achievement in musical theatre

rowspan="2" align="center"| 1985
{{small|39th Tony Awards}}

| Yul Brynner

| Honoring his 4,525 performances in The King and I

colspan="2"| New York State Council on the Arts
align="center"| 1986
{{small|40th Tony Awards}}

| colspan="2" {{n/a}}

rowspan="3" align="center" | 1987
{{small|41st Tony Awards}}

| George Abbott

| On the occasion of his 100th birthday

Jackie Mason

| His performance in The World According to Me

Robert Preston

|Lawrence Langner Award (posthumously)

align="center" | 1988
{{small|42nd Tony Awards}}

| colspan="2"| Brooklyn Academy of Music

align="center"| 1989
{{small|43rd Tony Awards}}

| colspan="2" {{n/a}}

=1990s=

class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
style="background:#bebebe;"

! style="width:11%;"| Year

! style="width:33%;”| Recipient

! style="width:56%;”| Reason

align="center"| 1990 – 1992

| colspan="2" {{n/a}}

align="center"| 1993
{{small|47th Tony Awards}}

| Oklahoma!

| 50th anniversary

align="center"| 1994
{{small|48th Tony Awards}}

| Hume Cronyn and Jessica Tandy

| Lifetime Achievement

rowspan="3" align="center"| 1995
{{small|49th Tony Awards}}

| Carol Channing

| Lifetime Achievement

National Endowment for the Arts

| Tony Honor

Harvey Sabinson

| Lifetime Achievement after 50 years in the theater

align="center"| 1996
{{small|50th Tony Awards}}

| colspan="2" {{n/a}}

align="center"| 1997
{{small|51st Tony Awards}}

| Bernard B. Jacobs

| Lifetime Achievement

rowspan="2" align="center"| 1998
{{small|52nd Tony Awards}}

| Edward E. Colton

| rowspan="2"| Lifetime Achievement

Ben Edwards
rowspan="3" align="center"| 1999
{{small|53rd Tony Awards}}

| Uta Hagen

| rowspan="3"| Lifetime Achievement

Arthur Miller
Isabelle Stevenson

=2000s=

class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
style="background:#bebebe;"

! style="width:11%;"| Year

! style="width:33%;”| Recipient

! style="width:56%;”| Reason

rowspan="2" align="center"| 2000
{{small|54th Tony Awards}}

| Dame Edna: The Royal Tour

| Live Theatrical Presentation

T. Edward Hambleton

| Lifetime Achievement

align="center"| 2001
{{small|55th Tony Awards}}

| Paul Gemignani

| Lifetime Achievement

rowspan="2" align="center"| 2002
{{small|56th Tony Awards}}

| Julie Harris

| rowspan="2"| Lifetime Achievement in the Theatre

Robert Whitehead (theatre producer)
rowspan="2" align="center"| 2003
{{small|57th Tony Awards}}

| Cy Feuer

| Lifetime Achievement in the Theatre

Russell Simmons' Def Poetry Jam on Broadway

| Special Theatrical Event (Competitive)

align="center"| 2004
{{small|58th Tony Awards}}

| James M. Nederlander

| Lifetime Achievement in the Theatre

align="center"| 2005
{{small|59th Tony Awards}}

| Edward Albee

| Lifetime Achievement in the Theatre

rowspan="2" align="center"| 2006
{{small|60th Tony Awards}}

| Sarah Jones

| Her performance in Bridge and Tunnel

Harold Prince

| Lifetime Achievement in the Theatre

align="center"| 2007
{{small|61st Tony Awards}}

| colspan="2" {{n/a}}

rowspan="2" align="center"| 2008
{{small|62nd Tony Awards}}

| Robert Russell Bennett

| In recognition of his contribution to the field of orchestrations

Stephen Sondheim

| Lifetime Achievement in the Theatre

align="center"| 2009
{{small|63rd Tony Awards}}

| Jerry Herman

| Lifetime Achievement in the Theatre

=2010s=

class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
style="background:#bebebe;"

! style="width:11%;"| Year

! style="width:33%;”| Recipient

! style="width:56%;”| Reason

rowspan="2" align="center"| 2010
{{small|64th Tony Awards}}

| Alan Ayckbourn

| rowspan="2"| Lifetime Achievement in the Theatre

Marian Seldes
rowspan="2" align="center"| 2011
{{small|65th Tony Awards}}

|Athol Fugard

|rowspan ="2" |Lifetime Achievement in the Theatre

Philip J. Smith
rowspan="2" align="center"| 2012
{{small|66th Tony Awards}}

| colspan="2"| Actors' Equity Association

colspan="2"| Hugh Jackman
rowspan="3" align="center"| 2013
{{small|67th Tony Awards}}

| colspan="2"| Bernard "Bernie" Gersten

colspan="2"| Ming Cho Lee
colspan="2"| Paul Libin
align="center"| 2014
{{small|68th Tony Awards}}

| Jane Greenwood

| Lifetime Achievement in the Theatre

rowspan="2" align="center"| 2015
{{small|69th Tony Awards}}

| colspan="2"| John Cameron Mitchell

Tommy Tune

| Lifetime Achievement in the Theatre

rowspan="4" align="center"| 2016
{{small|70th Tony Awards}}

| Sheldon Harnick

| rowspan="2"| Lifetime Achievement in the Theatre

Marshall W. Mason
colspan="2"| National Endowment for the Arts
colspan="2"| Miles Wilkin
align="center"| 2017
{{small|71st Tony Awards}}

|James Earl Jones

|Lifetime Achievement in the Theatre

rowspan="4" align="center"| 2018
{{small|72nd Tony Awards}}

| Andrew Lloyd Webber

| rowspan="2"| Lifetime Achievement in the Theatre

Chita Rivera
colspan="2"| John Leguizamo
colspan="2"| Bruce Springsteen
rowspan="7" align="center"| 2019
{{small|73rd Tony Awards}}

| Rosemary Harris

| rowspan="3"| Lifetime Achievement in the Theatre

Terrence McNally
Harold Wheeler
colspan="2"| New York City Fire Department Engine 54, Ladder 4, Battalion 9
colspan="2"| Marin Mazzie (posthumous)
colspan="2"| Jason Michael Webb
Sonny Tilders and Creature Technology Company

| For the puppetry of the title character in King Kong

= 2020s =

class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
style="background:#bebebe;"

! style="width:11%;"| Year

! style="width:33%;”| Recipient

! style="width:56%;”| Reason

rowspan="4" align="center"| 2020
{{small|74th Tony Awards}}

|Graciela Daniele

|Lifetime Achievement in the Theatre

colspan="2" |The Broadway Advocacy Coalition
colspan="2" |David Byrne's American Utopia
colspan="2" |Freestyle Love Supreme
align="center"| 2021
{{small|No ceremony}}

| colspan="2" {{n/a}}

rowspan="2" align="center"| 2022
{{small|75th Tony Awards}}

| Angela Lansbury

|Lifetime Achievement in the Theatre

colspan="2" |James C. Nicola
rowspan="2" align="center"| 2023
{{small|76th Tony Awards}}

| Joel Grey

|rowspan="2" |Lifetime Achievement in the Theatre

John Kander
rowspan="5" align="center"| 2024
{{small|77th Tony Awards}}

| Jack O'Brien

| rowspan="2"|Lifetime Achievement in the Theatre

George C. Wolfe
Alex Edelman

| "Exemplary debut" for Just for Us

|Abe Jacob

| Modern theatrical sound design

Nikiya Mathis

| Hair and wig design for Jaja's African Hair Braiding

rowspan="3" align="center"| 2025
{{small|78th Tony Awards}}

| Harvey Fierstein

| Lifetime Achievement in the Theatre

Marco Paguia (music director, conductor/piano); David Oquendo (associate music director, guitar); Renesito Avich (tres); Gustavo Schartz (bass); Javier Días, Román Diaz, Mauricio Herrera (percussion); Jesus Ricardo (trumpet); Eddie Venegas (trombone); Hery Paz (woodwinds); and Leonardo Reyna (piano)

| The musicians who make up the band of Buena Vista Social Club

Jamie Harrison, Chris Fisher, Gary Beestone, and Edward Pierce

| The illusions and technical effects of Stranger Things: The First Shadow

See also

References

{{reflist}}

  • {{cite news|title=Special Tony Awards Tony Award Winners|url=http://sanfrancisco.broadwayworld.com/tonyawardscategoryinfo.cfm?catname=Special%20Tony%20Awards|work=Broadway World|year=2008|access-date=2008-08-17}}
  • {{cite news|title=Lifetime Achievement in the Theatre|url=http://sanfrancisco.broadwayworld.com/tonyawardscategoryinfo.cfm?catname=Lifetime%20Achievement%20in%20the%20Theatre|work=Broadway World|access-date=April 7, 2011}}
  • {{cite news|title=Special Tony Award|url=http://www.tonyawards.com/p/tonys_search?start=0&year=All&award=Special+Tony+Award&lname=&fname=&show=|work=Tony Awards|access-date=April 7, 2011}}