:Baalbek-Hermel Governorate

{{Short description|Governorate of Lebanon}}

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Baalbek-Hermel

| native_name = {{langx|ar|بعلبك - الهرمل}}

| settlement_type = Governorate

| image_skyline = Baalbek (4594513263).jpg

| image_caption = Baalbek

| image_flag =

| image_seal =

| image_shield =

| image_map = Baalbek-Hermel in Lebanon 2020.svg

| map_caption = Location of Baalbek-Hermel Governorate in Lebanon

| pushpin_map =

| coordinates = {{coord|34.2|N|36.3|E|display=inline,title}}

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = {{flag|Lebanon}}

| established_title = Gazetted

| established_date = 16 July 2003

| seat_type = Capital

| seat = Baalbek

| leader_party =

| leader_title = Governor

| leader_name = Bashir Khodr

| area_footnotes = {{cite web |last=Law |first=Gwillim |url=http://www.statoids.com/ulb.html |title=Lebanon Provinces |website=Statoids |accessdate=20 February 2017}}

| area_total_km2 = 3009

| area_land_km2 =

| area_water_km2 =

| elevation_footnotes =

| elevation_m =

| pop_est_footnotes = {{cite web |url=http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/06072015-Baalbek-HermelGovernorateProfile.pdf |title=Baalbek-Hermel Governorate Profile |publisher=UNHCR |date=June 2015 |accessdate=20 February 2017}}

| population_est = 457932

| pop_est_as_of = 31 December 2017

| population_density_km2 = auto

| timezone1 = EET

| utc_offset1 = +2

| timezone1_DST = EEST

| utc_offset1_DST = +3

| postal_code_type =

| postal_code =

| area_code_type =

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| website =

}}

Baalbek-Hermel ({{langx|ar|بعلبك - الهرمل}}) is a governorate of Lebanon and is the largest by area in the country. It comprises the districts of Baalbek and Hermel,{{cite web |url=http://www.localiban.org/rubrique894.html |title=Mohafazah de Baalbek-Hermel |publisher=Localiban |accessdate=20 February 2017 |archive-date=21 February 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170221111459/http://www.localiban.org/rubrique894.html |url-status=dead }} which in turn are subdivided into a total of 74 municipalities. The capital is at Baalbek. The governorate covers an area of {{cvt|3009|km2|sqmi}} and is bounded by Akkar Governorate to the northwest, North Governorate to the west, Keserwan-Jbeil Governorate and Mount Lebanon Governorate to the southwest, Beqaa Governorate to the south, and the Syrian governorates of Homs and Rif Dimashq to the northeast and southeast. The governorate occupies the northern portion of the Beqaa Valley, Lebanon's most important agricultural area.{{cite web |url=http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/10052016_Bekaa%20and%20Baalbek-Hermel%20Profile.pdf |title=Bekaa and Baalbek/Hermel Governorates Profile |publisher=UNHCR |date=2016 |accessdate=20 February 2017}}

The UNHCR estimated the population of the governorate at 416,427 in 2015, including 137,788 registered refugees of the Syrian Civil War and 8,117 Palestinian refugees. The Lebanese citizen population is predominantly Shiite with pockets of Christians and Sunnis, while the refugee population is predominantly Sunni Muslims.

Baalbek-Hermel Governorate was created by the enactment of Law 522 on 16 July 2003, in which the districts of Baalbek and Hermel were separated from Beqaa Governorate.{{cite web |url=http://www.localiban.org/rubrique394.html |title=Territorial administration of Lebanon |publisher=Localiban |accessdate=19 February 2017 |archive-date=8 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181008101536/http://www.localiban.org/rubrique394.html |url-status=dead }} Implementation of the new region only began in 2014 with the appointment of the first and current governor, Bashir Khodr.{{cite news |url=http://www.naharnet.com/stories/en/128994 |title=Cabinet Appoints 5 New Governors, Accepts Qaloush's Resignation |date=2 May 2014 |publisher=Naharnet |accessdate=19 February 2017}}

File: Baalbek-Hermel 2017-08.png

Already one of Lebanon's poorest regions, the recent influx of Syrian refugees has placed additional strain on the governorate's fragile infrastructure and services. Violence in Syria has spilled over into the governorate, especially in the area around Arsal and Ras Baalbek. The northern Beqaa valley and Baalbek has had Hezbollah or the Amal Movement electoral victories but 46% of the electorate voted for the opposition Baalbek Madinati party in recent elections.{{cite book |last=Norton |first=Augustus |title=Hezbollah: A Short History |year=2009 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=978-0-691-13124-5 |page=6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x0MZOnnu8qcC}}{{cite news |last=al-Solh |first=Nidal |url=https://www.pressreader.com/lebanon/the-daily-star-lebanon/20160516/281565174984202 |title=Why Hezbollah is sweating in Baalbek |date=16 May 2016 |publisher=The Daily Star |accessdate=20 February 2017}}