:Berks County, Pennsylvania

{{Short description|County in Pennsylvania, United States}}

{{redirect|Berks County|the county of England|Berkshire}}

{{distinguish|Bucks County, Pennsylvania}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2024}}

{{Infobox U.S. county

| county = Berks County

| state = Pennsylvania

| seal = Berks County Seal.png

| founded date = March 11

| founded year = 1752

| named for = Berkshire, England

| seat wl = Reading

| largest city wl = Reading

| area_total_sq_mi = 866

| area_land_sq_mi = 857

| area_water_sq_mi = 9.2

| area percentage = 1.1%

| census yr = 2020

| pop = 428849

| density_sq_mi = 495

| time zone = Eastern

| web = www.berkspa.gov

| ex image = View of Reading area from Pagoda.jpg

| ex image size = 250

| ex image cap = Reading, the largest city in the county and fourth-largest in Pennsylvania, in October 2010

| district = 4th

| district2 = 6th

| district3 = 9th

| footnotes = {{designation list|embed=yes|designation1=Pennsylvania|designation1_date=May 12, 1982{{cite web|url=http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/pennsylvania_historical_marker_program/2539/search_for_historical_markers|title=PHMC Historical Markers Search|work=Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission|publisher=Commonwealth of Pennsylvania|format=Searchable database|access-date=January 25, 2014|archive-date=March 21, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160321233735/http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/pennsylvania_historical_marker_program/2539/search_for_historical_markers|url-status=dead}}}}

| flag = Flag of Berks County, Pennsylvania.svg

}}

Berks County (Pennsylvania Dutch: Barricks Kaundi) is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the county's population was 428,849.{{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/42/42011.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=November 16, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110703084659/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/42/42011.html|archive-date=July 3, 2011|url-status=dead}} The county seat is Reading, the fourth-most populous city in the state.{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|access-date=June 7, 2011|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|archive-date=May 31, 2011}} The county is part of the South Central Pennsylvania and Delaware Valley

regions of the state.{{efn|Includes Lancaster, York, Berks, Montgomery, Dauphin, Bucks, Cumberland, Philadelphia, Chester, Delaware, Franklin, Lebanon, Adams and Perry Counties}}

The county borders Lehigh County to its north, Schuylkill County to its north, Lebanon and Lancaster counties to its west, Chester County to its south, and Montgomery County to its east. The county is approximately {{convert|26|mi|km}} southwest of Allentown, the state's third-largest city, and {{convert|50|mi|km}} northwest of Philadelphia, the state's largest city.

The Schuylkill River, a {{convert|135|mi|km|adj=mid|-long}} tributary of the Delaware River, flows through Berks County. The county is part of the Reading, PA metropolitan statistical area (MSA), which in turn is part of the Greater Philadelphia metropolitan area known as the Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD combined statistical area (CSA).

History

Reading developed during the 1740s when inhabitants of northern Lancaster County sent several petitions requesting that a separate county be established. With the help of German immigrant Conrad Weiser, the county was formed on March 11, 1752, from parts of Chester County, Lancaster County, and Philadelphia County.The Statutes at Large of Pennsylvania from 1682 to 1809, 18 vols. (Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Wm. Stanley Ray, 1898), [https://archive.org/details/statutesatlarge06martgoog vol. 5 1744-1759], pages 133-140, 502-503, Chapter CCCXCII, "An Act for Erecting Part of the Counties Of Philadelphia, Chester and Lancaster into a Separate County," March 11, 1752, confirmed by the King in Council, May 10, 1753, creation of Berks County, digital images, Internet Archive (https://archive.org : July 26, 2018).

It was named after Berkshire the English county in which William Penn's family home lay, of which the original town of Reading is the county town and which is traditionally abbreviated "Berks". Berks County began much larger than it is today. The northwestern parts of the county went to the founding of Northumberland County in 1772 and Schuylkill County in 1811, when it reached its current size.

In 2005, Berks County was added to the Delaware Valley Planning Area due to a fast-growing population and close proximity to the other communities.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of {{convert|866|sqmi}}, {{convert|857|sqmi}} of which is land and {{convert|9.2|sqmi}} (1.1%) of which is water.{{cite web|url=http://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/counties_list_42.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=March 5, 2015|date=August 22, 2012|title=2010 Census Gazetteer Files}}

Most of the county is drained by the Schuylkill River, but an area in the northeast is drained by the Lehigh River via the Little Lehigh Creek and areas are drained by the Susquehanna River via the Swatara Creek in the northwest and the Conestoga River, which starts in Berks County between Morgantown and Elverson in the county's extreme south. It has a humid continental climate (Dfa except for some Dfb on Blue Mountain at the northern boundary.) The hardiness zone is mostly 7a with 6b in some higher northern and eastern areas. [https://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov/]

=Adjacent counties=

=National protected area=

=State protected area=

=Major roads and highways=

File:2022-08-16 16 20 06 View east along Interstate 78 and U.S. Route 22 (William Penn Highway) from the overpass for Power Drive in Upper Tulpehocken Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania.jpg/US Route 22 eastbound in Berks County]]

{{div col|colwidth=22em}}

  • {{jct|state=PA|I|76|PATP}}
  • {{jct|state=PA|I|176}}
  • {{jct|state=PA|I|78|US|22}}
  • {{jct|state=PA|US|222}}
  • {{jct|state=PA|US-Bus|222|dab1=Reading}}
  • {{jct|state=PA|US|422}}
  • {{jct|state=PA|US-Bus|422|dab1=Reading}}
  • {{jct|state=PA|PA|10}}
  • {{jct|state=PA|PA|12}}
  • {{jct|state=PA|PA|23}}
  • {{jct|state=PA|PA|29}}
  • {{jct|state=PA|PA|61}}
  • {{jct|state=PA|PA|73}}
  • {{jct|state=PA|PA|100}}
  • {{jct|state=PA|PA|143}}
  • {{jct|state=PA|PA|183}}
  • {{jct|state=PA|PA|272}}
  • {{jct|state=PA|PA|345}}
  • {{jct|state=PA|PA|401}}
  • {{jct|state=PA|PA|419}}
  • {{jct|state=PA|PA|501}}
  • {{jct|state=PA|PA|562}}
  • {{jct|state=PA|PA|568}}
  • {{jct|state=PA|PA|625}}
  • {{jct|state=PA|PA|645}}
  • {{jct|state=PA|PA|662}}
  • {{jct|state=PA|PA|724}}
  • {{jct|state=PA|PA|737}}

{{div col end}}

Demographics

{{US Census population

|1790= 30189

|1800= 32407

|1810= 43146

|1820= 46275

|1830= 53152

|1840= 64569

|1850= 77129

|1860= 93818

|1870= 106701

|1880= 122597

|1890= 137327

|1900= 159615

|1910= 183222

|1920= 200854

|1930= 231717

|1940= 241884

|1950= 255740

|1960= 275414

|1970= 296382

|1980= 312509

|1990= 336523

|2000= 373638

|2010= 411442

|2020= 428849

|align-fn=center

|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=March 5, 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130412035529/http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|archive-date=April 12, 2013}}
1790–1960{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|access-date=March 5, 2015}} 1900–1990{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/pa190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|editor-last=Forstall|editor-first=Richard L.|date=March 24, 1995|access-date=March 5, 2015}}
1990–2000{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100327165705/http://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-date=March 27, 2010 |url-status=live|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|date=April 2, 2001|access-date=March 5, 2015}} 2010–2019

}}

As of the 2010 census, the county was 76.9% white non-Hispanic, 4.9% black, 0.3% Indian, 1.3% Asian, and 2.5% were two or more races. 16.4% of the population was of Hispanic or Latino ancestry.{{Cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/census/profile/PA|title=Census 2010: Pennsylvania |website=USA Today}} Historically there is a large Pennsylvania Dutch population. It is known as part of Pennsylvania Dutch Country. More recently there is a large Puerto Rican population centered in the city of Reading. There were 411,442 people, 154,356 households, and 106,532 families residing in the county. The population density was {{convert|479|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 164,827 housing units at an average density of {{convert|191.9|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}.

According to Muninet Guide's 2010 analysis, the median household income for Berks County is $54,105.

There were 154,356 households, out of which 33.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.1% were married couples living together, 12.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.0% were non-families. 24.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.08.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 23.9% under the age of 18, 9.9% from 18 to 24, 24.4% from 25 to 44, 27.3% from 45 to 64, and 14.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39.1 years. For every 100 females there were 95.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.70 males.

Berks County is home to an Old Order Mennonite community consisting of about 160 families, located in the East Penn Valley near Kutztown and Fleetwood.{{cite news|last=Orth|first=Richard L.T.|title=A Look Back in History Mennonite Plain Dutch families call Kutztown area home|work=BerksMont News|date=August 23, 2018|url=https://www.berksmontnews.com/opinion/a-look-back-in-history-mennonite-plain-dutch-families-call/article_3a8ae87a-b672-5680-bc0c-ba2cffb4d0fe.html|access-date=September 26, 2019|archive-date=September 26, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190926052254/https://www.berksmontnews.com/opinion/a-look-back-in-history-mennonite-plain-dutch-families-call/article_3a8ae87a-b672-5680-bc0c-ba2cffb4d0fe.html|url-status=dead}} The Old Order Mennonites first bought land in the area in 1949.{{cite news|last=Shaner|first=Richard|title=Kutztown welcomes Old Order Mennonites in 1949|work=BerksMont News|date=July 24, 2009|url=http://www.berksmontnews.com/article/BM/20090724/OPINION03/307249992|access-date=October 15, 2017|archive-date=October 16, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171016123938/http://www.berksmontnews.com/article/BM/20090724/OPINION03/307249992|url-status=dead}} In 2012, Old Order Mennonites bought two large farms in the Oley Valley. The Old Order Mennonites in the area belong to the Groffdale Conference Mennonite Church and use the horse and buggy as transportation. There are several farms in the area belonging to the Old Order Mennonite community and meetinghouses are located near Kutztown and Fleetwood.{{cite news|last=Orth|first=Richard L.T.|title=A Look Back in History: The Old Order Mennonite Sect at Kutztown also preserving the Historic Oley Valley|work=BerksMont News|date=September 21, 2016|url=http://www.berksmontnews.com/article/BM/20160921/NEWS/160929999|access-date=October 15, 2017}}

=2020 census=

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"

|+Berks County, Pennsylvania – Racial and ethnic composition
{{nobold|Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.}}

!Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)

!Pop 2000{{Cite web|title=P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Berks County, Pennsylvania |url=https://data.census.gov/table?g=050XX00US42011&tid=DECENNIALSF12000.P004|publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date= }}

!Pop 2010{{Cite web|title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Berks County, Pennsylvania |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=050XX00US42011&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2|publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date= }}

!{{partial|Pop 2020}}{{Cite web|title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Berks County, Pennsylvania |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=050XX00US42011&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date= }}

!% 2000

!% 2010

!{{partial|% 2020}}

White alone (NH)

|317,025

|316,406

|style='background: #ffffe6; |291,258

|84.85%

|76.90%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |67.92%

Black or African American alone (NH)

|12,478

|16,517

|style='background: #ffffe6; |18,087

|3.34%

|4.01%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |4.22%

Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)

|397

|536

|style='background: #ffffe6; |450

|0.11%

|0.13%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.10%

Asian alone (NH)

|3,713

|5,244

|style='background: #ffffe6; |6,225

|0.99%

|1.27%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |1.45%

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH)

|57

|58

|style='background: #ffffe6; |61

|0.02%

|0.01%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.01%

Other race alone (NH)

|320

|374

|style='background: #ffffe6; |1,551

|0.09%

|0.09%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.36%

Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)

|3,291

|4,952

|style='background: #ffffe6; |11,667

|0.88%

|1.20%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |2.72%

Hispanic or Latino (any race)

|36,537

|67,355

|style='background: #ffffe6; |99,550

|9.73%

|16.37%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |23.21%

Total

|373,638

|411,442

|style='background: #ffffe6; |428,849

|100.00%

|100.00%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |100.00%

Metropolitan and Combined Statistical Area

{{See also|List of Metropolitan Statistical Areas|List of Combined Statistical Areas}}

File:Delawarevalleymap.png]]

The Office of Management and Budget{{cite web|url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/omb|title=Office of Management and Budget|date=February 7, 2017}} has designated Berks County as the Reading, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA). As of the 2010 U.S. census{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/2010census/ |title=Decennial Census by Decades |access-date=February 13, 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206105214/http://www.census.gov/2010census/ |archive-date=December 6, 2013 }} the metropolitan area is the 10th-most populous in Pennsylvania and the 128th-most populous in the U.S. with a population of 413,491.

Berks County is part of the larger Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical Area (CSA), the largest in Pennsylvania and eighth-most populous in the nation with a population of 7,067,807.

Government

=State Senate=

=State House of Representatives=

=U.S. House of Representatives=

Politics

As of September 21, 2023, there were 253,186 registered voters in Berks County.{{cite web |last=Pennsylvania Department of State |date=July 17, 2023 |title=Voter registration statistics by county |url=https://www.dos.pa.gov/VotingElections/OtherServicesEvents/VotingElectionStatistics/Documents/currentvotestats.xls |access-date=July 20, 2023 |website=dos.pa.gov}} dos.pa.gov

Berks County is strongly Republican, but is still competitive. As of 2023, the Republican Party maintained a total registration edge over Democrats in Berks County. At the top of the Pennsylvania ticket in November 2022, Berks County split its votes, supporting Democrat Josh Shapiro for governor and Republican Mehmet Oz for U.S. Senate. The last Democratic presidential candidate to win the county was Barack Obama in 2008.

{{PresHead|place=Berks County, Pennsylvania|whig=no|source1={{cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|first=David|last=Leip|website=uselectionatlas.org}}}}

{{PresRow|2024|Republican|116,677|91,125|2,624|Pennsylvania}}

{{PresRow|2020|Republican|109,926|93,116|3,511|Pennsylvania}}

{{PresRow|2016|Republican|96,626|78,437|9,022|Pennsylvania}}

{{PresRow|2012|Republican|84,702|83,011|2,963|Pennsylvania}}

{{PresRow|2008|Democratic|80,513|97,047|2,951|Pennsylvania}}

{{PresRow|2004|Republican|87,122|76,309|1,056|Pennsylvania}}

{{PresRow|2000|Republican|71,273|59,150|4,874|Pennsylvania}}

{{PresRow|1996|Republican|56,289|49,887|15,542|Pennsylvania}}

{{PresRow|1992|Republican|52,939|46,031|32,437|Pennsylvania}}

{{PresRow|1988|Republican|70,153|41,040|1,251|Pennsylvania}}

{{PresRow|1984|Republican|74,605|37,849|691|Pennsylvania}}

{{PresRow|1980|Republican|60,576|36,449|10,360|Pennsylvania}}

{{PresRow|1976|Republican|54,452|50,994|2,107|Pennsylvania}}

{{PresRow|1972|Republican|66,172|36,563|3,392|Pennsylvania}}

{{PresRow|1968|Republican|50,623|49,877|8,424|Pennsylvania}}

{{PresRow|1964|Democratic|36,726|73,444|476|Pennsylvania}}

{{PresRow|1960|Republican|61,743|50,572|391|Pennsylvania}}

{{PresRow|1956|Republican|57,258|42,349|320|Pennsylvania}}

{{PresRow|1952|Republican|51,720|45,874|1,074|Pennsylvania}}

{{PresRow|1948|Democratic|35,608|43,075|3,043|Pennsylvania}}

{{PresRow|1944|Democratic|35,274|43,889|2,247|Pennsylvania}}

{{PresRow|1940|Democratic|32,111|53,301|1,530|Pennsylvania}}

{{PresRow|1936|Democratic|26,699|56,907|4,721|Pennsylvania}}

{{PresRow|1932|Democratic|27,073|29,763|16,187|Pennsylvania}}

{{PresRow|1928|Republican|47,073|18,960|7,481|Pennsylvania}}

{{PresRow|1924|Republican|28,186|17,220|9,487|Pennsylvania}}

{{PresRow|1920|Republican|22,221|18,361|6,009|Pennsylvania}}

{{PresRow|1916|Democratic|11,937|19,267|3,565|Pennsylvania}}

{{PresRow|1912|Democratic|3,032|16,430|15,098|Pennsylvania}}

{{PresRow|1908|Democratic|13,642|17,381|2,245|Pennsylvania}}

{{PresRow|1904|Democratic|15,539|16,357|1,683|Pennsylvania}}

{{PresRow|1900|Democratic|13,952|19,013|628|Pennsylvania}}

{{PresRow|1896|Democratic|14,318|18,099|665|Pennsylvania}}

{{PresRow|1892|Democratic|10,077|18,602|312|Pennsylvania}}

{{PresRow|1888|Democratic|10,626|18,105|261|Pennsylvania}}

{{PresRow|1884|Democratic|9,587|16,484|226|Pennsylvania}}

{{PresRow|1880|Democratic|9,225|16,959|181|Pennsylvania}}

|}

{{U.S. SenHead|place=Berks County, Pennsylvania|Seat=1|source={{cite news |title=2024 Senate Election (Official Returns) |website=Commonwealth of Pennsylvania by county |date=November 5, 2024 |access-date=December 5, 2024 |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-elections/pennsylvania-senate-results}}}}

{{U.S. SenRow|2024|Republican|108,058|89,063|6,521|Pennsylvania}}

|}

The first time since 1964 that a Democrat carried Berks in a Presidential election occurred in 2008, with Barack Obama receiving 53.9% of the vote to John McCain's 44.7%. The other three statewide winners (Rob McCord for treasurer, Jack Wagner for auditor general, and Tom Corbett for attorney general) also carried it.{{cite web|url=http://www.electionreturns.state.pa.us/ElectionsInformation.aspx?ElectionID=28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121116081121/http://www.electionreturns.state.pa.us/ElectionsInformation.aspx?ElectionID=28|archive-date=November 16, 2012|website=electionreturns.state.pa.us|title=2008 General Election - Pennsylvania Department of State - Elections Info}} While Republicans have controlled the commissioner majority most of the time and continue to control most county row offices, Democrats have become more competitive in Berks in recent years. In the 2012 Presidential election, Mitt Romney carried the county by approximately a one-percent margin, 49.6% to 48.6%, however, in 2016, Donald Trump carried Berks by a much larger margin of 52.9% to 42.7%.{{cite web|url=http://elections.co.berks.pa.us/results/default.aspx|access-date=November 16, 2016|title=Election Results}}{{Pie chart|thumb=left|caption=Chart of Voter Registration|label1=Republican|value1=42.53|color1={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}|label2=Democratic|value2=41.36|color2={{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}|label3=Independent|value3=11.78|color3={{party color|Independent (United States)}}|label4=Other Parties|value4=4.32|color4={{party color|Green Party (United States)}}}}

Education

=Colleges and universities=

=Public school districts=

File:Map of Berks County Pennsylvania School Districts.png

School districts include:{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st42_pa/schooldistrict_maps/c42011_berks/DC20SD_C42011.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220720230545/https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st42_pa/schooldistrict_maps/c42011_berks/DC20SD_C42011.pdf |archive-date=July 20, 2022 |url-status=live|title=2020 census - school district reference map: Berks County, PA|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=July 20, 2022}} - [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st42_pa/schooldistrict_maps/c42011_berks/DC20SD_C42011_SD2MS.txt Text list]

{{div col|colwidth=18em}}

{{div col end}}

=Private high schools=

=Technical and trade schools=

  • Berks Technical Institute
  • Pace Institute
  • Reading Hospital School of Nursing
  • Berks Career and Technology Center (east campus in Oley, west campus in Leesport)

= Libraries =

In July of 1985, after a year long study, a 97-page report titled Public Library Service for Berks County was released, recommending a "county-wide system of federated libraries...and to operate a center supportive of all the libraries in the system." Following this report, the Berks County Public Library System was officially established by the Berks County Board of Commissioners in 1986.{{Cite web |title=System History {{!}} Berks County Public Libraries |url=https://www.berkslibraries.org/about-us/system-history |access-date=2025-04-26 |website=www.berkslibraries.org}}

The Berks County Public Library (BCPL) system consists of 19 member libraries and 4 branches:{{Cite web |title=Find a Library {{!}} Berks County Public Libraries |url=https://www.berkslibraries.org/find-a-library |access-date=2025-04-26 |website=www.berkslibraries.org}}

{{Div col|colwidth=20em|content=* Bernville Area Community Library

  • Bethel-Tulpehocken Public Library
  • Boone Area Library
  • Boyertown Community Library
  • Brandywine Community Library
  • Exeter Community Library
  • Fleetwood Area Public Library
  • Hamburg Public Library
  • Kutztown Community Library
  • Mifflin Community Library
  • Muhlenberg Community Library
  • Reading Public Library - Main Branch
  • Reading Public Library - Northeast Branch
  • Reading Public Library - Northwest Branch
  • Reading Public Library - Southeast Branch
  • Robesonia Community Library
  • Schuylkill Valley Community Library
  • Sinking Spring Public Library
  • Spring Township Library
  • Village Library
  • Wernersville Public Library
  • West Lawn-Wyomissing Hills Library
  • Womelsdorf Community Library}}

During the first year, the 12 libraries that were founding charter members served 45,000 registered borrowers and circulated over 470,000 items. Two branches in the county (Hamburg Public Library and the main branch of the Reading Public Library) were funded by grants from Andrew Carnegie. At this time, county funding for the library system totaled just $125,000.

As the system grew with 4 more libraries joining, the funding from the county grew to $325,000 in the year 1990. In 1990, the first public access computers were installed in System member libraries. One year later, the system took over control of a county bookmobile.

Several significant things for the library system took place in the year 1996 for its 10 year anniversary. During this year, the library system began van deliveries between branches and initiated involvement in the first ever state-wide Summer Reading program, Pennsylvania Patchwork. The system also began to offer access to the Internet. The following year, the first library automation network was installed across the system to connect the branch's collections.

In the year 2000, the number of member libraries totaled 19. The BCPL system was awarded a $225,500 grant from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. These funds were used to expand the internet access points available in the libraries and create a training lab at Reading Public Library. E-books and e-book readers were added to the system in this year as well. In 2002, after a year of development, a children's bookmobile called the Bookasaurus began to visit local preschool programs. In 2008, the system added an Early Literacy Station (ELS) to every branch in the system, which is a specific pre-loaded computer tailored to younger patrons' needs and interests. The following year, due to state-subsidized funding cuts, the county bookmobile ceased operations after more than 30 years. During this year, however, the library hosted its most successful Summer Reading yet, with over half a million books read over the course of the program.

The library system began to participate in the 1000 Books Before Kindergarten initiative in 2014.

As of 2020, the system has over 130,000 registered cardholders with a collection size of just under 950,000 items.{{Cite web |title=Library System 35th Anniversary {{!}} Berks County Public Libraries |url=https://www.berkslibraries.org/about-us/35th-anniversary |access-date=2025-04-26 |website=www.berkslibraries.org}}

Arts and culture

Reading Public Museum in Reading is an art, science, and history museum.

The Reading Buccaneers Drum and Bugle Corps are an all-age drum corps based in Berks County. Founded in 1957, the corps is a charter member Drum Corps Associates and an 11-time DCA World Champion.

Reading is home to Berks Opera Company, founded in 2007 as Berks Opera Workshop.

There are two Pennsylvania state parks and one natural area in Berks County.

There are two Pennsylvania Historic Sites in Berks County.

The Old Morlatton Village in Douglassville is maintained by the Historic Preservation Trust of Berks County. The village is composed of four historic structures: White Horse Inn, George Douglass Mansion, Bridge keeper's House, and the Mouns Jones House, constructed in 1716, which is the oldest recorded building in the county.{{Cite web|url=http://historicpreservationtrust.org/|title=Historic Preservation Trust of Berks County – Dedicated to Preserving Berks County Properties|website=historicpreservationtrust.org}}

West Reading in home to the annual Art on the Avenue, which reached its 25th year in 2019.{{Cite web|url=http://berksluxury.com/art-on-the-avenue-2018/|title=Art on the Avenue 2018 Photos|date=June 16, 2018|website=BerksLuxury.com|language=en-US|access-date=July 6, 2019}}

Media

Berks County is home to several media outlets, including:

  • Berks Community Television (BCTV){{cite book |title=Community Television Review |date=1986 |publisher=National Federation of Local Cable Programmers. |page=23 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_UkqAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Berks+community+television%22+BCTV}}
  • Reading Eagle, the daily newspaper, based in Reading and founded in 1867
  • WEEU (830 AM), a radio station broadcasting news and conservative talk shows
  • WFMZ-TV, an Allentown-based news channel that covers the region
  • WRFY-FM (102.5 FM "Y102"), a commercial radio station licensed to serve Reading

Communities

File:Map of Berks County Pennsylvania With Municipal and Township Labels.png

Under Pennsylvania law, there are four types of incorporated municipalities: cities, boroughs, townships, and towns. The following cities, boroughs and townships are located in Berks County:

=City=

=Boroughs=

=Townships=

=Census-designated places=

=Unincorporated communities=

=Population ranking=

The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of Berks County.

county seat

CDP=census designated population

class="wikitable sortable"
Rank

!City/Town/etc.

!Municipal type

!Population (2010 Census)

style="background-color:#FFFACD;"

| 1

| Reading

| City

| 88,082

style="background-color:#FFF5EE;"

| 2

| Wyomissing

| Borough

| 10,461

style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"

| 3

| Blandon

| CDP

| 7,152

style="background-color:#FFF5EE;"

| 4

| Shillington

| Borough

| 5,273

style="background-color:#FFF5EE;"

| 5

| Birdsboro

| Borough

| 5,163

style="background-color:#FFF5EE;"

| 6

| Kutztown

| Borough

| 5,012

style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"

| 7

| Whitfield

| CDP

| 4,733

style="background-color:#FFF5EE;"

| 8

| Hamburg

| Borough

| 4,289

style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"

| 9

| Lorane

| CDP

| 4,236

style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"

| 10

| Pennside

| CDP

| 4,215

style="background-color:#FFF5EE;"

| 11

| West Reading

| Borough

| 4,212

style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"

| 12

| Reiffton

| CDP

| 4,178

style="background-color:#FFF5EE;"

| 13

| Fleetwood

| Borough

| 4,085

style="background-color:#FFF5EE;"

| 14

| Boyertown

| Borough

| 4,055

style="background-color:#FFF5EE;"

| 15

| Sinking Spring

| Borough

| 4,008

style="background-color:#FFF5EE;"

| 16

| Laureldale

| Borough

| 3,911

style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"

| 17

| West Wyomissing

| CDP

| 3,407

style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"

| 18

| Amity Gardens

| CDP

| 3,402

style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"

| 19

| Jacksonwald

| CDP

| 3,393

style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"

| 20

| Riverview Park

| CDP

| 3,380

style="background-color:#FFF5EE;"

| 21

| Mount Penn

| Borough

| 3,106

style="background-color:#FFF5EE;"

| 22

| Mohnton

| Borough

| 3,043

style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"

| 23

| Kutztown University

| CDP

| 2,918

style="background-color:#FFF5EE;"

| 24

| Kenhorst

| Borough

| 2,877

style="background-color:#FFF5EE;"

| 25

| Womelsdorf

| Borough

| 2,810

style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"

| 26

| Flying Hills

| CDP

| 2,568

style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"

| 27

| Hyde Park

| CDP

| 2,528

style="background-color:#FFF5EE;"

| 28

| Wernersville

| Borough

| 2,494

style="background-color:#FFF5EE;"

| 29

| Topton

| Borough

| 2,069

style="background-color:#FFF5EE;"

| 30

| Robesonia

| Borough

| 2,061

style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"

| 31

| West Hamburg

| CDP

| 1,979

style="background-color:#FFF5EE;"

| 32

| Leesport

| Borough

| 1,918

style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"

| 33

| Temple

| CDP

| 1,877

style="background-color:#FFF5EE;"

| 34

| St. Lawrence

| Borough

| 1,809

style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"

| 35

| West Lawn

| CDP

| 1,715

style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"

| 36

| Fox Chase

| CDP

| 1,622

style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"

| 37

| Lincoln Park

| CDP

| 1,615

style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"

| 38

| Grill

| CDP

| 1,468

style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"

| 39

| South Temple

| CDP

| 1,424

style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"

| 40

| Muhlenberg Park

| CDP

| 1,420

style="background-color:#FFF5EE;"

| 41

| Shoemakersville

| Borough

| 1,378

style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"

| 42

| New Berlinville

| CDP

| 1,368

style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"

| 43

| Oley

| CDP

| 1,282

style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"

| 44

| Greenfields

| CDP

| 1,170

style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"

| 45

| Alleghenyville

| CDP

| 1,134

style="background-color:#FFF5EE;"

| 46

| Bally

| Borough

| 1,090

style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"

| 47

| Colony Park

| CDP

| 1,076

style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"

| 48

| Stony Creek Mills

| CDP

| 1,045

style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"

| 49

| Spring Ridge

| CDP

| 1,003

style="background-color:#FFF5EE;"

| 50

| Bernville

| Borough

| 955

style="background-color:#FFF5EE;"

| 51

| Bechtelsville

| Borough

| 942

style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"

| 52

| Hereford

| CDP

| 930

style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"

| 53

| Dauberville

| CDP

| 848

style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"

| 54

| Morgantown

| CDP

| 826

style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"

| 55

| Pennwyn

| CDP

| 780

style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"

| 56

| Springmont

| CDP

| 724

style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"

| 57

| Edenburg

| CDP

| 681

style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"

| 58

| Gibraltar

| CDP

| 680

style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"

| 59

| Mertztown

| CDP

| 664

style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"

| 60

| New Jerusalem

| CDP

| 649

style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"

| 61

| Montrose Manor

| CDP

| 604

style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"

| 62

| Stouchsburg

| CDP

| 600

style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"

| 63

| Gouglersville

| CDP

| 548

style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"

| 64

| Bethel

| CDP

| 499

style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"

| 65

| Walnuttown

| CDP

| 484

style="background-color:#FFF5EE;"

| T-66

| Lyons

| Borough

| 478

style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"

| T-66

| Alsace Manor

| CDP

| 478

style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"

| 67

| Shartlesville

| CDP

| 455

style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"

| 68

| Douglassville

| CDP

| 448

style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"

| 69

| Baumstown

| CDP

| 422

style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"

| 70

| Dryville

| CDP

| 398

style="background-color:#FFF5EE;"

| 71

| Centerport

| Borough

| 387

style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"

| 72

| Mohrsville

| CDP

| 383

style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"

| 73

| Frystown

| CDP

| 380

style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"

| 74

| Mount Aetna

| CDP

| 354

style="background-color:#FFF5EE;"

| 75

| Strausstown

| Borough

| 342

style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"

| 76

| Bowers

| CDP

| 326

style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"

| 77

| Rehrersburg

| CDP

| 319

style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"

| 78

| Virginville

| CDP

| 309

style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"

| 79

| Schubert

| CDP

| 249

style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"

| 80

| New Schaefferstown

| CDP

| 223

style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"

| 81

| Kempton

| CDP

| 169

style="background-color:#FFF5EE;"

| 82

| Lenhartsville

| Borough

| 165

style="background-color:#FFF5EE;"

| 83

| New Morgan

| Borough

| 71

Notable people

See also

Footnotes

{{Notelist}}{{reflist|2}}

Further reading

  • F.W. Balthaser, [https://archive.org/details/storyberkscount00hochgoog The Story of Berks County, Pennsylvania.] Reading, PA: Reading Eagle Press, 1925.
  • D.B. Brunner, The Indians of Berks County, Pa., Being a Summary of all the Tangible Records of the Aborigines of Berks County, with Cuts and Descriptions of the Varieties of Relics Found within the County. Reading, PA: Eagle Book Print, 1897.
  • Morton L. Montgomery, [https://archive.org/details/historyofberksco00mont History of Berks County in Pennsylvania.] Philadelphia: Everts, Peck & Richards, 1886.
  • Morton L. Montgomery, [https://archive.org/details/cu31924028852220 History of Berks County, Pennsylvania, in the Revolution, from 1774 to 1783.] Reading, PA: C.F. Haage, printer, 1894.
  • Morton L. Montgomery, [https://archive.org/details/politicalhandboo00mont Political Hand-Book of Berks County, Pennsylvania, 1752–1883.] Reading, PA: B.F. Owen, 1883.
  • Morton L. Montgomery, [https://archive.org/details/schoolhistoryofb00inmont School history of Berks County in Pennsylvania.] Philadelphia: J.B. Rodgers Printing Co., 1889.
  • Kathy M. Scogna, [https://web.archive.org/web/20041212011907/http://www.berkshistory.org/articles/berks1752.html "The Birth of a County — 1752,"]. Historical Review of Berks County, Winter 2001–02.