Tom Corbett

Corbett was born in Philadelphia, the son of Mary Bernardine (Diskin) and Thomas W. Corbett.{{cite web|url=http://www.post-gazette.com/news/politics-state/2010/10/10/Corbett-s-campaign-is-finishing-on-a-glide/stories/201010100179|title=Corbett's campaign is finishing 'on a glide'|work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette}} He received his Bachelor's degree at Lebanon Valley College and was employed as a 9th grade teacher for one year at Pine Grove Area School District{{Cite news| url=http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/09258/998105-178.stm | work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | title=Corbett announces he will run for governor in 2010 | first=James | last=O'Toole | date=September 15, 2009}} Corbett then earned his J.D. from St. Mary's University Law School. He served in the Pennsylvania Army National Guard's 28th Infantry Division from 1971 to 1984, rising to the rank of captain.

Corbett's career has been split between private practice and civil service. He began his legal career as an assistant district attorney in Pittsburgh's Allegheny County in 1976. After three and a half years, he was hired in 1980 as an assistant United States Attorney for the Western District of Pennsylvania.

In 1983, Corbett entered private practice as an associate partner at Rose, Schmidt, Hasley & DiSalle. From 1988 and 1989, Corbett won his first election as a township commissioner in the Pittsburgh suburb of Shaler Township.

In 1988, a judge appointed him to monitor the Allegheny County jail while it was under the court's supervision. In 1989, Senators John Heinz and Arlen Specter recommended to President Bush that he nominate Corbett as U.S. Attorney for the Western District of Pennsylvania.{{cite news|last=Phillips|first=Ed|title=Attorney Candidate Backed|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=07FRAAAAIBAJ&pg=6624,2031343&dq=tom+corbett+attorney&hl=en|access-date=January 15, 2012|newspaper=The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|date=August 8, 1989}}{{cite news|last=Guydon|first=Lynda|title=New U.S. attorney takes office on interim basis|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=q9NRAAAAIBAJ&pg=3701,276799&dq=tom+corbett+attorney&hl=en|access-date=January 15, 2012|newspaper=The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|date=December 1, 1989}} Corbett served in the post until May 1993, when he was dismissed by President Bill Clinton.{{cite news|title=THIEMAN FAVORED FOR U.S. ATTORNEY AMBROSE, LANCASTER, DEL SOLE SUGGESTED FOR U.S. COURT SEATS|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=PG&p_theme=pg&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EADEDCDCA64509C&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|access-date=January 15, 2012|newspaper=The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|date=May 27, 1993}}

Corbett then returned to private practice, also serving as an adviser to the gubernatorial campaign of Tom Ridge. Following Ridge's victory, Corbett served on a number of state commissions including the Pennsylvania Commission on Crime and Delinquency, which he served as chairman.

Corbett left office in 1997 and again went into the private sector, first as general counsel for Waste Management, Inc., then opening his own practice.

In 1995, Corbett was appointed to the position of State Attorney General by Governor Ridge to fill the remainder of the term left by the conviction of Ernie Preate.[https://web.archive.org/web/20120627151345/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/mcall/access/16520727.html?dids=16520727:16520727&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Oct+03%2C+1995&author=MEGAN+O%27MATZ%2C+The+Morning+Call&pub=Morning+Call&desc=CORBETT+CONFIRMED+AS+PA.+ATTORNEY+GENERAL&pqatl=google CORBETT CONFIRMED AS PA. ATTORNEY GENERAL], The Morning Call, October 3, 1995 As a condition of his Senate confirmation, Senate Democrats required him to pledge that he would not run for re-election in 1996. This is a common practice in Pennsylvania for appointments to elected offices. Jerry Pappert made the same pledge in 2003 when he succeeded Mike Fisher as State Attorney General. While Attorney General, Corbett's office received multiple allegations of sexism and derogatory treatment of women. One woman claimed that while working in the office that executives had shared pornographic emails between one another, forcing the office into a $15,000 settlement.{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/09/04/tom-corbett-pennsylvania_n_5766484.html|title=Pennsylvania Attorney General Office Accused Of Porn Culture, Gender Discrimination|last=Bassett|first=Laura|date=2014-09-04|website=The Huffington Post|access-date=2016-11-29}}

During one of Corbett's first years as Pennsylvania's Attorney General, in September 1996, Corbett and others granted the Lehigh Carbon Community College and the Cedar Crest EmergiCenter full membership of the Drugs Don't Work Here (DDWH) Program.{{Cite news|url=https://www.mcall.com/1996/09/13/lccc-health-center-cited-for-drug-programs/|title=Lccc, Health Center Cited For Drug Programs|date=1996-09-13|newspaper=tribunedigital-mcall|access-date=2016-11-29}} The DDWH Program is a program that assesses substance abuse in the workplace. Three months later in December, Corbett assured that a used-car dealer in Northampton County to pay violations for state laws, in which the dealer, Matthew Connolly, complied to pay the fines.{{Cite news|url=https://www.mcall.com/1996/12/19/car-dealer-fined-in-law-violations/|title=Car Dealer Fined In Law Violations|date=1996-12-19|newspaper=tribunedigital-mcall|access-date=2016-11-29}}

Corbett considered challenging incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Arlen Specter in the 1998 primary,{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-morning-call-some-ambitious-politici/129510886/|title=Some ambitious politicians have eyes of Specter's job|date=August 15, 1996|newspaper=The Morning Call|access-date=August 6, 2023}} although he ultimately did not run.

{{Main|2004 Pennsylvania Attorney General election}}

{{Main|2008 Pennsylvania Attorney General election}}

After early returns were reported, the Associated Press called the race in Democratic nominee Jim Eisenhower's favor, only to retract that call later as the numbers closed. Corbett declared victory the following morning, having defeated Eisenhower by nearly 110,000 votes, winning 50.4 percent to 48.3 percent. Green Party candidate Marakay Rogers captured 1.3 percent of the vote.{{cite news|last=Roddy|first=Dennis B.|title=Corbett, Eisenhower win in attorney general race|url=http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/04119/307815.stm|access-date=November 13, 2011|newspaper=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|date=April 28, 2004}} File:TomCorbett-McCainRally2008 flipped.jpg rally for presidential candidate John McCain in 2008]]

Corbett was re-elected in 2008. He won with the largest vote total of any Republican in the state's history. He defeated Democrat John Morganelli, bucking the trend of Democratic success in Pennsylvania that year.

In October 2008, Corbett prosecuted four individuals who were part of a $9 million meth ring in Berks and Montgomery County.{{Cite news|url=https://www.mcall.com/2008/10/17/4-arrested-in-9-million-meth-ring-in-berks-montco-equipment-seized-in-carbon-county/|title=4 arrested in $9 million meth ring in Berks, Montco|last=Gamiz Jr.|first=Manuel|date=2008-10-17|newspaper=tribunedigital-mcall|access-date=2016-11-29|archive-date=2016-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161130112737/http://articles.mcall.com/2008-10-17/news/4218961_1_meth-berks-county-carbon-county|url-status=live}}

Corbett convened a grand jury in 2009 to investigate longstanding allegations of child sexual abuse by former Penn State assistant football coach Jerry Sandusky.{{cite news|last=Becker|first=Jo|title=Abuse Inquiry Set Tricky Path for a Governor|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/11/sports/ncaafootball/tom-corbett-pennsylvania-governor-couldnt-discuss-inquiry.html?pagewanted=all|access-date=July 19, 2012|newspaper=The New York Times|date=November 10, 2011}} The grand jury uncovered evidence of criminal misconduct, and a 40-count indictment against Sandusky was issued in 2011, ultimately leading to Sandusky's criminal conviction in 2012. Corbett has been criticized for the three year time span between the grand jury investigation and Sandusky's indictment, and for his gubernatorial staff approving a $3 million grant to Sandusky's Second Mile charity for children, which, according to the grand jury findings, served as a repository for potential sex-abuse victims.{{cite news|last=Bissinger|first=Buzz|title=Penn State's New Villain: Pennsylvania Gov. Tom Corbett|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2011/11/20/penn-state-s-new-villain-pennsylvania-gov-tom-corbett.html|access-date=July 19, 2012|newspaper=The Daily Beast|date=November 21, 2011}}

On March 23, 2010, Corbett, along with 13 other state attorneys general, filed a lawsuit against the mandates in the just-signed federal Healthcare Bill, claiming it is unconstitutional. While Corbett personally believed in the federal Healthcare Bill's unconstitutionality, Corbett said he intended to implement the law once he was Governor of Pennsylvania, according to one spokesperson.{{Cite news|url=https://www.mcall.com/2010/11/06/corbetts-health-care-conflict/|title=Corbett's health care conflict|last=Micek|first=John L.|date=2010-11-06|newspaper=tribunedigital-mcall|access-date=2016-12-02}}

Corbett commented, regarding Dwight Evans (Pennsylvania's House Appropriations Committee), that while Evans had the constitutional right to criticize Corbett as attorney general, it would be a matter of statewide concern if Evans were to cut funding due to a legal position taken [by Corbett as Attorney General].{{Cite news|url=https://www.mcall.com/2010/03/25/health-care-challenge-gets-nasty/|title=Health care challenge gets nasty|last=Micek|first=John L.|date=2010-03-25|newspaper=tribunedigital-mcall|access-date=2016-12-02}} As of January 2011, a total of 27 states have joined this lawsuit.{{cite news|last=Panchuk|first=Kerri|title=Seven states join Texas in health care fight|url=http://dallas.bizjournals.com/dallas/stories/2010/05/10/daily61.html|access-date=November 13, 2011|newspaper=Dallas Business Journal|date=May 14, 2010}}

In 2010, Corbett subpoenaed the social media app, Twitter, in order to "testify and give evidence regarding alleged violations of the laws of Pennsylvania".{{Cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2010/05/19/tom-corbett-twitter/|title=Attorney General Tom Corbett Subpoenaes Twitter To Identify Anonymous Critics|last=Wauters|first=Robin|website=TechCrunch|access-date=2016-11-29}} Corbett ordered Twitter to give information about two Twitter accounts that had been anonymously criticizing him. One of them was responsible for "exposing the hypocrisy of Tom Corbett". Had Twitter failed to appear in court with the information regarding the accounts, Corbett would hold the company accountable and also issue an arrest warrant for the Twitter representative for contempt of court.

{{Main|2010 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election}}

File:2010 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election results map by county.svg

On March 17, 2009, it was reported that Corbett had formed an exploratory committee and had begun filing the paperwork necessary to begin a run for Governor of Pennsylvania. On September 15, 2009, Corbett formally declared his candidacy.{{cite news|last=O'Toole |first=James |url=http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/09258/998105-178.stm |title=Corbett announces he will run for governor in 2010 |work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |date=September 15, 2009 |access-date=November 13, 2011}} He faced State Representative Sam Rohrer in the May 18, 2010, Republican primary and defeated him with nearly 70% of the vote.Benenson, Bob. [http://blogs.cqpolitics.com/eyeon2010/2010/05/pennsylvania-governor-corbett.html Pennsylvania Governor: Corbett vs. Onorato.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100523234112/http://blogs.cqpolitics.com/eyeon2010/2010/05/pennsylvania-governor-corbett.html |date=2010-05-23 }} CQ Politics. May 18, 2010. In the general election, he faced Allegheny County Chief Executive Dan Onorato, who won the Democratic primary with 45% of the vote.

In May 2010 Corbett filed a criminal subpoena against Twitter ordering them to divulge "any and all subscriber information" of the person(s) behind two accounts that were criticizing the Republican candidate.[http://www.philly.com/philly/blogs/our-money/Corbett_subpoenas_Twitter_for_critics_names.html?submit=Vote&oid=1&94476234=Y&mr=1&cid=8500281&pid=94476234 Corbett subpoenas Twitter for critics' names]. The Philadelphia Inquirer. May 20, 2010. Retrieved November 9, 2010. Corbett's office denied that the subpoenas were related to the criticism, but rather to an ongoing grand jury investigation. Corbett's office ultimately withdrew the subpoenas.{{cite web|url=http://www.wtae.com/r/23608537/detail.html |title=Tom Corbett Squashes (sic) Subpoena For Twitter Critics' IDs |publisher=WTAE |date=May 19, 2010 |access-date=January 20, 2012 }}{{dead link|date=May 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}

In July 2010, Corbett garnered attention for suggesting that some of the unemployed are exploiting the extension of unemployment benefits prior to seeking employment, and later noted the prevalence of "help wanted" ads in the newspapers as evidence of the availability of employment.Panaritis, Maria. (July 10, 2010) [http://www.philly.com/inquirer/local/20100710_Corbett_says_some_would_rather_get_unemployment_checks_than_work.html Corbett says some would rather get unemployment checks than work]. The Philadelphia Inquirer. July 10, 2010. Retrieved November 9, 2010.Panaritis, Maria. (July 28, 2010) [http://www.philly.com/inquirer/local/20100728_Corbett_dips_a_toe_in_old_controversy.html Corbett dips a toe in old controversy]. The Philadelphia Inquirer. July 28, 2010. Retrieved November 9, 2010.

In September 2010, at the first gubernatorial debate, Corbett again gained attention for seemingly violating his "no-tax pledge" in suggesting that he would consider raising the payroll contribution tax.Panaritis, Maria. (October 2, 2010) [http://www.philly.com/inquirer/local/20101002_Democrats_pounce_on_Corbett_s_jobless-fund_comments.html Democrats pounce on Corbett's jobless-fund comments]. The Philadelphia Inquirer. October 2, 2010. Retrieved November 9, 2010.

On November 2, 2010, Corbett was elected Governor of Pennsylvania, defeating Onorato by 357,975 votes (54% to 46%).

File:Inaugural speech Tom Corbett 2011.jpg

Corbett assumed the office of governor on January 18, 2011, succeeding term-limited Democrat Ed Rendell.{{Cite web |title=2010 General Election |work=Elections Information |date=November 2, 2010 |publisher=Pennsylvania Department of State |url=http://www.electionreturns.state.pa.us/ElectionsInformation.aspx?FunctionID=13&ElectionID=39&OfficeID=3 |access-date=November 2, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120521135857/http://www.electionreturns.state.pa.us/ElectionsInformation.aspx?FunctionID=13&ElectionID=39&OfficeID=3 |archive-date=May 21, 2012 }} As governor, Corbett maintained a conservative profile; he endorsed Mitt Romney in the 2012 United States presidential election, enforced tax cuts, and cut spending.{{Cite web |title=In Strategy Shift, Obama Team Attacks Romney From the Left |work=The New York Times |date=April 12, 2012 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/21/us/politics/campaign-memo-in-strategy-shift-obama-team-attacks-romney-from-the-left.html }}{{Cite web |title=Corbett: I kept no-new tax pledge the 'best I can' |work=Associated Press |date=August 20, 2014 |url=https://apnews.com/article/business-elections-campaigns-state-elections-personal-taxes-6d44dd64a8774bc88363f2bd7ae2f838 }}{{Cite web |title=Corbett Presents Budget With Steep Spending Cuts |work=CBS News |date=March 8, 2011 |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/pittsburgh/news/corbett-presents-budget-with-steep-spending-cuts/ }}

According to data from the federal Bureau of Labor Statistics, between January 2011, when Corbett took office, and June 2014, Pennsylvania gained a net 124,800 jobs during that period. This ranked Pennsylvania 47th in the nation for job creation – ahead of only New Mexico (1 percent), Alaska (1.58 percent) and Arkansas (1.91 percent). Economist Tara Sinclair noted that Pennsylvania suffered fewer job losses during the recession from 2008–2010, so it might be expected to experience a "less robust recovery". In addition, government employment in the state declined 7 percent during Corbett's term.{{cite news|title=Democratic group says Pennsylvania is 49th in job creation under Gov. Tom Corbett|url=http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2014/jul/22/fresh-start-pa/democratic-group-says-pennsylvania-49th-job-creati/|access-date=26 July 2014|work=Tampa Bay Times|date=2014-07-22}}{{cite web|last1=Sabadish|first1=Natalie|last2=Herzenberg|first2=Stephen|title=Pennsylvania's Still-Lagging Economic Growth|url=http://keystoneresearch.org/sites/default/files/KRC_BP_StillLagging_1.pdf|website=Keystone Research Center|access-date=26 July 2014}}

In 2012, Corbett crafted a proposal for Shell Oil that would give the company tax incentives worth over $1.6 billion over a 25-year period and exempt the company from most state and local taxes if it built a polymer manufacturing plant in Beaver County. Proponents argued that the investment by taxpayers would pay for itself over time by boosting the economy. Shell produced two studies that purported to show economic benefits, but independent researchers found the methodology in the studies to be inadequate.{{Cite web |last=Lancaster |first=Joe |date=2024-02-02 |title=Study funded by Shell convinced Pennsylvania to give Shell $1.6 billion tax break |url=https://reason.com/2024/02/02/study-funded-by-shell-convinced-pennsylvania-to-give-shell-1-6-billion-tax-break/ |website=Reason.com |language=en-US}}

Corbett became governor on January 18, 2011. One of his first actions was the proposal of a new state budget that would decrease spending by 3 percent. The proposed budget received significant criticism due to its cuts in state-supported higher education by 50 percent. Under the new budget, funding granted to the 14 universities of the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education and state-related universities Penn State, Pittsburgh, Temple, and Lincoln would be cut in half, totaling $625 million. Corbett has said, however, that he will not attempt to limit collective bargaining, as have Republican Governors John Kasich of Ohio and Scott Walker of Wisconsin.{{cite news| url=http://post-gazette.com/pg/11067/1130526-100.stm | work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | first1=Tracie | last1=Mauriello | first2=Laura | last2=Olson | title=Corbett swings budget ax at schools, colleges | date=March 8, 2011}}

Corbett's 2013–14 budget included a $90 million increase to basic education, as well as increases to programs that help people with mental and physical disabilities.{{Cite web|url=https://www.mcall.com/2013/02/05/gov-corbett-lays-out-budget-proposal/|title=Gov. Corbett lays out budget proposal|website=The Morning Call|access-date=8 July 2022}}

File:Governor Corbett State Capitol 2013.jpg

Polling reflected that most Pennsylvanians disapproved of Governor Corbett's job performance, including his decision to privatize the Pennsylvania Lottery, but supported Corbett's desire to sell off state-owned liquor stores and fix Pennsylvania's ailing transportation system. Governor Corbett and his wife were criticized for accepting gifts as reported in the Philadelphia Daily News. Some politicians have claimed that the governor violated the code of conduct of his office.{{cite web|url=http://articles.philly.com/2013-03-06/news/37473315_1_tom-corbett-gifts-hottest-ticket |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130802145456/http://articles.philly.com/2013-03-06/news/37473315_1_tom-corbett-gifts-hottest-ticket |url-status=dead |archive-date=August 2, 2013 |title=Corbett, wife accepted thousands in gifts from biz execs, lobbyists – Philly.com |work=Philadelphia Daily News |date=2013-03-06 |access-date=2013-04-07}}

An August 2011 poll by the Quinnipiac University Polling Institute found that the governor's statewide approval rating was 44 percent.{{cite web |last=Micek |first=John L. |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-morning-call-response-to-flooding-bo/129433402/ |title=Response to flooding boosts Corbett's approval rating |date=September 30, 2011 |work=The Morning Call |access-date=August 4, 2023}} In October, after the state's response to Tropical Storm Lee, another Quinnipiac poll found that Corbett's approval rating was 50 percent, up six points from August.{{cite web |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-daily-news-corbett-getting-better-re/129434059/ |title=Corbett getting better reviews |date=October 1, 2011 |work=Philadelphia Daily News |access-date=August 4, 2023}}

In 2013, Franklin & Marshall College commented on the fact that Corbett was the least-popular governor in their poll's 18-year history.{{cite web|last=Mathis |first=Joel |url=http://blogs.phillymag.com/the_philly_post/2013/02/07/tom-corbett-popular-governor-polls-history/ |title=Tom Corbett is Least Popular Governor in Poll's History I The Philly Post |date=7 February 2013 |publisher=Blogs.phillymag.com |access-date=2013-04-07}} Their August 2013 poll found that only 17 percent of voters thought Corbett was doing an "excellent" or "good" job, only 20 percent thought he deserved to be re-elected and 62 percent said the state was "off on the wrong track".{{cite web |url=https://edisk.fandm.edu/FLI/keystone/pdf/August%202013%20Franklin%20and%20Marshall%20College%20Poll%20Release.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927221938/https://edisk.fandm.edu/FLI/keystone/pdf/August%202013%20Franklin%20and%20Marshall%20College%20Poll%20Release.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 27, 2013 |title=Franklin & Marshall College poll |work=Franklin & Marshall College |date=August 28, 2013 }} In November 2013, Public Policy Polling announced that Corbett was the most unpopular governor in the country, with 65 percent of registered voters and 51 percent of registered Republicans disapproving of his job performance.{{cite web |url=http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/main/2013/11/corbetts-numbers-just-keep-getting-worse.html#more |title=Corbett's numbers just keep getting worse |work=Public Policy Polling |date=November 26, 2013 |access-date=November 26, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131129093011/http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/main/2013/11/corbetts-numbers-just-keep-getting-worse.html#more |archive-date=November 29, 2013 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}

File:Tom Corbett, Governer of Pennsylvania.jpg

Corbett maintained that Pennsylvania should not institute a natural gas extraction tax, due to its already high corporate net income tax.{{cite web|url=http://www.the-leader.com/news/x1884767651/Dispute-over-Pa-gas-drilling-fees?zc_p=1|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130630101940/http://www.the-leader.com/news/x1884767651/Dispute-over-Pa-gas-drilling-fees?zc_p=1|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 June 2013|title=Dispute over Pa. gas drilling fees|date=15 May 2013|access-date=13 October 2014}}{{cite news|first=Marc |last=Levy |agency=Associated Press |url=http://republicanherald.com/news/corbett-defends-education-cuts-stance-against-taxing-gas-drilling-1.1124937 |title=Corbett defends education cuts, stance against taxing gas drilling |work=Republican Herald |date=March 29, 2011 |access-date=November 13, 2011}}{{cite web|first=Borys |last=Krawczeniuk |url=http://thetimes-tribune.com/news/corbett-natural-gas-tax-could-hurt-pa-1.1120608#axzz1JzOs2kTB |title=Corbett: Natural gas tax could hurt Pa. |work=The Times-Tribune |date=March 18, 2011 |access-date=November 13, 2011}} In February 2011, Corbett repealed a four-month-old policy regulating natural gas drilling (including hydraulic fracturing) in park land, deeming it "unnecessary and redundant" according to a spokesperson. The Pennsylvania Democratic Party called the repeal a "payoff" to oil and gas interests which donated a million dollars to Corbett's campaign.{{cite news|last=Hopey|first=Don|title=Corbett repeals policy on gas drilling in parks|url=http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/11055/1127614-455.stm|access-date=April 19, 2011|newspaper=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|date=February 24, 2011}} According to Corbett, "had they not given me a dime, I would still be in this position, saying we need to grow jobs in Pennsylvania".{{cite web|url=http://www.timesleader.com/news/Corbett_refuses_to_budge_on_gas_tax_policy_04-18-2011.html |title=Corbett refuses to budge on gas tax policy |work=The Times Leader |date=April 19, 2011 |access-date=November 13, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120323063318/http://www.timesleader.com/news/Corbett_refuses_to_budge_on_gas_tax_policy_04-18-2011.html |archive-date=March 23, 2012 }}

On February 17, 2012, Corbett signed The Marcellus Shale Law (House Bill 1950).{{cite news|url=http://www.coshoctontribune.com/usatoday/article/38716263 |title=Local zoning provisions in Pa.'s gas drilling law |work=USA Today |agency=Associated Press |date=3 March 2012 |access-date=23 February 2012 }}{{dead link|date=May 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} The law subjected natural gas drillers to an impact fee to offset any environmental or community impacts of drilling. In 2012, the law generated over $200 million for Pennsylvania municipalities, much less than the estimated amount of an extraction tax.{{cite news|url=https://www.dailylocal.com/2014/12/16/for-gov-corbett-gas-tax-a-missed-opportunity |title=For Gov. Corbett, gas tax a missed opportunity |work=The Daily Local |date=December 16, 2014 |access-date=July 17, 2022}} The law also changed the zoning laws applicable to Marcellus Shale well drilling, more commonly known as hydraulic fracturing. Some provisions are that all municipalities must allow Marcellus Shale well drilling in all zoning districts, including residential and municipalities may not limit hours of operation. Water and wastewater pits must also be allowed in all zoning districts, including residential. Compressor stations must be allowed in industrial and agricultural zoning districts and towns may not limit hours of operation. Gas processing plants are allowed in industrial zoning districts and hours of operation cannot be limited. Gas pipelines must be allowed in all zoning districts, including residential. The law helped gain access to land for new pipelines,{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-marcellus-bradford-idUSTRE76R6Q720110728 |title=Analysis: U.S. shale gas sector girds for next battle: pipeline |author=Prezioso, Jeanine |date=28 July 2011 |publisher=Reuters |access-date=6 March 2012}} one of which transports natural gas from Pennsylvania to export terminals in Maryland,{{cite web |url=http://lancasteronline.com/article/local/601364_Plans-for-natural-gas-pipelines-include-Lancaster-County.html |title=Plans for natural gas pipelines include Lancaster County: Companies drilling in Pennsylvania need better distribution network |author=Crable, Ad |date=11 March 2012 |publisher=LancasterOnline |access-date=26 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002154920/http://lancasteronline.com/article/local/601364_Plans-for-natural-gas-pipelines-include-Lancaster-County.html |archive-date=2013-10-02 |url-status=dead }}{{cite web |url=http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2012-03-05/news/bs-ed-lng-20120305_1_fracking-natural-gas-greenhouse-gas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606210448/http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2012-03-05/news/bs-ed-lng-20120305_1_fracking-natural-gas-greenhouse-gas|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 6, 2014|title=Don't export LNG in Maryland. Proposed Cove Point facility would set back the state's efforts to make environmental progress |author=Brune, Michael |date=5 March 2012 |work=Baltimore Sun |access-date=26 March 2012}}{{cite web|url=http://www.dom.com/business/gas-transmission/cove-point/lng-exports.jsp |title=LNG Exports Dominion Receives DOE Authorization to Export LNG |date=October 2011 |publisher=Dominion Energy |access-date=6 March 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120305184009/http://www.dom.com/business/gas-transmission/cove-point/lng-exports.jsp |archive-date=March 5, 2012 }}{{cite news |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/ericagies/2012/02/24/push-to-export-natural-gas-could-threaten-u-s-energy-security/ |title=Push to Export Natural Gas Could Threaten U.S. Energy Security |author=Gies, Erica |date=24 February 2012|work=Green Tech | publisher=Forbes |access-date=4 March 2012}} from which it will be shipped to Europe and Asia.{{cite web |url=http://www.pennlive.com/midstate/index.ssf/2011/10/virginia_firm_wants_to_export.html |title=Virginia firm wants to export Marcellus Shale's gas |author=Kemeny, Matthew |date=9 October 2011|work=Patriot news | publisher=Patriot News/PennLive |access-date=26 March 2012}}{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/usa-lng-exports-idUSL2E8D771D20120207 |title=Sierra Club opposes Maryland LNG export terminal |author=Rascoe, Ayesha |date=7 February 2012|publisher=Reuters |access-date=5 March 2012}} Others contend that the pipeline's purpose is to transport the gas to Maryland and D.C. markets.{{cite news |url=http://www.pennlive.com/midstate/index.ssf/2012/03/1b_natural_gas_pipeline_propos.html |title=$1B natural gas pipeline proposed for Pa., would connect to Baltimore, DC areas |newspaper=Pennlive |date=2 March 2012 |agency=Associated Press |access-date=6 March 2012}} There were concerns that exporting natural gas will result in more jobs going overseas, leading to increased unemployment in Pennsylvania and other states as gas prices rise globally.{{cite web |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2012/03/07/will-the-us-export-natural-gas.html |title=Will the US Export Natural Gas? |author=Domm, Patti |date=7 March 2012 |publisher=CNBC |access-date=25 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130328005238/http://www.cnbc.com/id/46661233/Will_the_US_Export_Natural_Gas |archive-date=2013-03-28 |url-status=live }}

The Marcellus Shale Law (House Bill 1950) also contained a provision that allows doctors in Pennsylvania access to the list of chemicals in hydraulic fracturing fluid in emergency situations only, but forbids them from discussing this information with their patients.{{cite web|url=http://motherjones.com/environment/2012/03/fracking-doctors-gag-pennsylvania |title=For Pennsylvania's Doctors, a Gag Order on Fracking Chemicals. A new provision could forbid the state's doctors from sharing information with patients exposed to toxic fracking solutions. |work=Mother Jones |author=Sheppard, Kate |date=23 March 2012 |access-date=23 March 2012}} The information can only be used for emergency medical treatment, and the doctor must immediately verbally agree to keep the information confidential and later sign a document to that effect.{{cite web|url=http://www.legis.state.pa.us/CFDOCS/Legis/PN/Public/btCheck.cfm?txtType=PDF&sessYr=2011&sessInd=0&billBody=H&billTyp=B&billNbr=1950&pn=3048 |title=Pennsylvania House bill 1950 |access-date=2013-07-19}} The bill also reduced the legal responsibility of vendors, service providers, and operators regarding the identity and impact of contents of the hydraulic fracturing fluid they use.

File:Tom Corbett signing legislation.jpg.]]

In an interview broadcast on October 4, 2013, Corbett was on WHP-TV in Harrisburg when an anchor asked a question regarding a member of his staff comparing the union of gay couples to that of 12-year-old children. Corbett replied: "It was an inappropriate analogy, you know." "I think a much better analogy would have been brother and sister, don't you?" Later Friday, Corbett issued a statement saying his "words were not intended to offend anyone" and apologizing if they did. His office said the interview was taped Monday. "I explained that current Pennsylvania statute delineates categories of individuals unable to obtain a marriage license," he said. "As an example, I cited siblings as one such category, which is clearly defined in state law. My intent was to provide an example of these categories." He said the legal status of same-sex marriage will be decided with "respect and compassion shown to all sides." A federal judge struck down Pennsylvania's ban on same-sex marriage on May 20, 2014.{{cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2014/05/20/us/pennsylvania-same-sex-marriage/|title=Federal judge: Same-sex marriage ban in Pennsylvania unconstitutional – CNN.com|date=20 May 2014|work=CNN}}{{cite news|title=Tom Corbett, Pennsylvania GOP Governor, Compares Gay Marriage To Incest|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/10/04/tom-corbett-gay-marriage-incest_n_4043202.html}} The Huffington Post. Published on 2013-10-04. Retrieved on 2014-01-27.

On January 30, 2013, Corbett unveiled his plan to privatize Pennsylvania's state-run wine and spirits stores.{{cite web|url=http://www.pennlive.com/midstate/index.ssf/2013/01/governor_corbett_liquor_privat.html|title=Liquor privatization: Pa. Gov. Corbett wants to shut state-run stores, auction licenses|date=30 January 2013|access-date=13 October 2014}} Corbett estimated the sale of retail and wholesale licenses would raise an estimated $800 million to $1 billion. His administration pledged to use this money for an educational block grant used toward school safety, enhanced early education programs, individualized learning and science, technology, engineering and mathematics courses and programs.

Corbett is against both the decriminalization of cannabis for recreational use and the legalization of medical cannabis. He believes cannabis to be a "gateway drug that creates all of the drug problems we see in the United States."{{cite web|last1=Hall|first1=Peter|title=Legal pot unlikely in Pennsylvania anytime soon|url=https://www.mcall.com/2012/12/26/legal-pot-unlikely-in-pennsylvania-anytime-soon/|website=mcall.com|access-date=11 October 2014}}{{cite web|last1=Pound|first1=Mike|title=Five thoughts on Wolf-Corbett Debate III|url=http://earlyreturns.post-gazette.com/home/early-returns-posts/6336-five-thoughts-on-wolf-corbett-debate-iii|website=post-gazette.com|access-date=11 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012001143/http://earlyreturns.post-gazette.com/home/early-returns-posts/6336-five-thoughts-on-wolf-corbett-debate-iii|archive-date=12 October 2014|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}

{{Main|2014 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election}}

File:Tom Corbett reelection campaign 2013.JPG

Corbett formally announced his candidacy for reelection on November 8, 2013.{{cite news |last1=O'Toole |first1=Jim |last2=Langley |first2=Karen |title=Corbett begins uphill fight, announces campaign for second term |work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |date=November 6, 2013 |url=http://www.post-gazette.com/news/politics-state/2013/11/06/Corbett-announces-re-election-bit-in-Pittsburgh/stories/201311060157 |access-date=November 8, 2013}}

Corbett was considered vulnerable, as reflected in his low approval ratings. An August 2013 Franklin & Marshall College poll found that only 17 percent of voters thought Corbett was doing an "excellent" or "good" job, only 20 percent thought he deserved to be reelected, and 62 percent said the state was "off on the wrong track". Politico called Corbett the most vulnerable incumbent governor in the United States,{{cite news|first=Emily|last=Schultheis |title=Pa. Dems line up to run vs. hobbled Corbett|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2013/05/pennsylvania-governor-election-tom-corbett-91277.html|access-date=May 14, 2013|newspaper=Politico.com|date=May 13, 2013}} The Washington Post ranked the election as the most likely for a party switch,{{Cite web|url=https://www.politicspa.com/wapo-pa-gov-1-most-likely-to-switch-parties/49415/|title=WaPo: PA-Gov #1 Most Likely to Switch Parties |website=Politicspa.com|access-date=8 July 2022}} and the majority of election forecasters rated it "likely Democratic".

Despite Corbett's unpopularity and speculation that he would face a primary challenge,{{cite news|first=Keegan|last=Gibson|title=Exclusive: Castor Mulling Primary Challenge to Corbett|url=http://www.politicspa.com/exclusive-castor-mulling-primary-challenge-to-corbett/44677/|access-date=May 21, 2014|newspaper=PoliticsPA|date=December 5, 2012}} he was unopposed in the Republican primary. Attorney and conservative activist Bob Guzzardi announced a run against Corbett,{{cite web|url=http://www.politicspa.com/ppp-poll-corbett-continues-to-sink-trails-all-dems/46595/ |title=PPP Poll: Corbett Continues to Sink, Trails All Dems |publisher=PoliticsPA |date=2013-03-12 |access-date=2013-04-07}} however the state Supreme Court ordered Guzzardi's name struck from the ballot due to his failure to file a statement of financial interest, leaving Corbett unopposed for the Republican nomination.{{cite news | url=http://www.delcotimes.com/government-and-politics/20140501/corbetts-gop-foe-bob-guzzardi-ordered-off-pa-primary-ballot | title=Corbett's GOP foe Bob Guzzardi ordered off Pa. primary ballot | work=The Delaware County Daily Times | date=1 May 2014 | access-date=21 May 2014 | author=Jackson, Peter}}

In the general election, Corbett faced Democratic nominee Tom Wolf, a businessman and former Secretary of the Pennsylvania Department of Revenue. Polling indicated a very difficult path to reelection for Corbett; he had trailed Wolf in every single poll taken since March 2013. RealClearPolitics reported an average lead of 10.8 percent for Wolf.{{cite web|url=http://www.realclearpolitics.com/epolls/2014/governor/pa/pennsylvania_governor_corbett_vs_wolf-3535.html |title=Pennsylvania Governor – Corbett vs. Wolf |publisher=RealClearPolitics |access-date=November 1, 2014}} HuffPost Pollster's model estimated that Corbett would lose to Wolf 54.2 percent to 36.8 percent and reported that the probability of Wolf beating Corbett was 99 percent.{{cite web|url=http://elections.huffingtonpost.com/pollster/2014-pennsylvania-governor-corbett-vs-wolf |title=2014 Pennsylvania Governor: Corbett vs. Wolf |publisher=HuffPost Pollster |access-date=November 1, 2014}}

On November 4, 2014, Corbett lost to Wolf in the general election. by 344,844 votes (55% to 45%). Under the 1968 constitution, he is the first incumbent governor to lose a bid for re-election. Out of 19 Republican governors, Corbett and Alaska's Sean Parnell were the only governors who lost their positions during the 2014 election cycle.

After his term expired on January 20, 2015, Corbett returned to private life. He registered as a lobbyist in October 2021. He is currently the Distinguished Executive in Residence at the Thomas R. Kline School of Law of Duquesne University.{{cite web |title=Tom Corbett |url=https://www.duq.edu/faculty-and-staff/tom-corbett.php |website=www.duq.edu |publisher=Thomas R. Kline School of Law of Duquesne University|access-date=12 September 2024 |language=en}}

File:Susan Corbett.jpg of Pennsylvania from 2011 to 2015.]]

Corbett married Susan Manbeck Corbett in 1972. The couple met as students at Lebanon Valley College in Annville. Mrs. Corbett has worked as a teacher and a legal secretary. Lately, her career has been in arts administration: as special projects manager for the President's Office at Carnegie Museums and the Director's Office of Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh. She served as Assistant Producer and then Executive Director of Pittsburgh Arts and Lectures and Vice-President for Programs and Development for the Gettysburg Foundation.{{Cite web |url=http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt?open=514&objID=1128434&parentname=ObjMgr&parentid=5&mode=2 |title=The First Family |access-date=2012-10-07 |archive-date=2012-11-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102135716/http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt?open=514&objID=1128434&parentname=ObjMgr&parentid=5&mode=2 |url-status=dead }}

Corbett and his wife, Susan, have two children, Tom and Katherine.

{{Election box begin no change| title=Pennsylvania Attorney General election, 2004}}

{{Election box candidate with party link no change|

|party = Republican Party (US)

|candidate = Tom Corbett

|votes = 2,730,718

|percentage = 50.4

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link no change|

|party = Democratic Party (US)

|candidate = Jim Eisenhower

|votes = 2,621,927

|percentage = 48.3

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link no change|

|party = Green Party of the United States

|candidate = Marakay J. Rogers

|votes = 70,624

|percentage = 1.3

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin no change| title=Pennsylvania Attorney General election, 2008}}

{{Election box candidate with party link no change|

|party = Republican Party (United States)

|candidate = Tom Corbett (incumbent)

|votes = 3,002,927

|percentage = 52.36

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link no change|

|party = Democratic Party (United States)

|candidate = John Morganelli

|votes = 2,619,791

|percentage = 45.84

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link no change|

|party = Libertarian Party (United States)

|candidate = Marakay J. Rogers

|votes = 109,856

|percentage = 1.89

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin no change

| title=Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, 2010}}

{{Election box candidate with party link no change

| party = Republican Party (United States)

| candidate = Tom Corbett

| votes = 2,172,763

| percentage = 54.5

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link no change

| party = Democratic Party (United States)

| candidate = Dan Onorato

| votes = 1,814,788

| percentage = 45.5

}}

{{Election box total no change

| votes = 3,987,551

| percentage = 100.0

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin no change

| title=Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, 2014{{Cite web |title=2014 General Election |work=Elections Information |date=November 4, 2014 |publisher=Pennsylvania Department of State |url=http://www.electionreturns.state.pa.us/Default.aspx?EID=41&ESTID=2&CID=0&OID=3&CDID=0&PID=0&DISTID=0&IsSpecial=0&PageRefID=1 |access-date=November 5, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006042328/http://www.electionreturns.state.pa.us/Default.aspx?EID=41&ESTID=2&CID=0&OID=3&CDID=0&PID=0&DISTID=0&IsSpecial=0&PageRefID=1 |archive-date=October 6, 2014 }}}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change

| party = Democratic Party (United States)

| candidate = Tom Wolf

| votes = 1,920,355

| percentage = 54.93

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link no change

| party = Republican Party (United States)

| candidate = Tom Corbett (Incumbent)

| votes = 1,575,511

| percentage = 45.07

}}

{{Election box total no change

| votes = 3,495,866

| percentage = 100

}}

{{Election box gain with party link no change

| winner = Democratic Party (United States)

| loser = Republican Party (United States)

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{notelist}}

{{Reflist}}

• [http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/1951-present/4285/thomas_w__corbett/1584895 Tom Corbett Biography] at the Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20141104182556/http://www.tomcorbettforgovernor.com/ Tom Corbett 2014 campaign site]
• {{C-SPAN|9268073}}

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