:CJ-10 (missile)
{{Short description|Chinese cruise missile}}
{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name= CJ-10
|image=CJ-10 Cruise missile 20170919.jpg
|caption=CJ-10 Cruise missile on WS2400 TEL
|origin= China
|type= Cruise missile
Land-attack missile
Air-launched cruise missile
Anti-ship missile
Submarine-launched cruise missile
|used_by=China
|manufacturer=China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation/China Haiying Electro-Mechanical Technology Academy
|unit_cost=
|production_date=
|service=
|engine=
|weight=
|length=
|diameter=
|wingspan=
|speed=
|vehicle_range=>{{convert|1500-2000|km|mi nmi|abbr=on}}
|ceiling=
|altitude=
|filling={{convert|500|kg|lb|abbr=on}}, conventional or nuclear
|guidance=
|detonation=
|launch_platform=
- Aircraft
- Transporter erector launcher
- Submarine{{cite web |url=http://www.wantchinatimes.com/news-subclass-cnt.aspx?id=20150407000124&cid=1101 |title=PLA's Type 093G submarines 'could destroy Izumo' |website=Want China Times |date=7 April 2015 |access-date=5 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150719075400/http://www.wantchinatimes.com/news-subclass-cnt.aspx?id=20150407000124&cid=1101 |archive-date=19 July 2015 }}
- Surface ship
}}
The CJ-10 ({{zh|s=长剑-10|t=長劍-10|p=Cháng Jiàn 10|l=long sword 10}}) is a second-generationGormley et al.: p.102 Chinese land-attack cruise missile.United States Office of the Secretary of Defense: Annual Report To Congress 2015, p.39 It is derived from the Kh-55 missile.{{cite journal |title=China's new cruise missile programme 'racing ahead' |url=http://www.janes.com/articles/Janes-Defence-Weekly-2000/China-s-new-cruise-missile-programme-racing-ahead.html |date=12 January 2000 |journal=Jane's Defence Weekly |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090604083602/http://www.janes.com/articles/Janes-Defence-Weekly-2000/China-s-new-cruise-missile-programme-racing-ahead.html |archive-date=4 June 2009}} It is reportedly manufactured by the China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation Third Academy and the China Haiying Electro-Mechanical Technology Academy.
Initially, the CJ-10 was identified as the DH-10 ({{zh|s=东海-10|p=Dong Hai 10|l=east sea 10}}) by Western media and analysts.{{cite journal |last1=Kopp |first1=Carlo |last2=Andrew |first2=Martin |url=http://www.ausairpower.net/APA-PLA-Cruise-Missiles.html |title=PLA Cruise Missiles; PLA Air–Surface Missiles |website=Air Power Australia.net |date=27 January 2014 |page=1 |access-date=24 May 2015}}Easton: p.1 United States Department of Defense reports used "DH-10" until 2011,United States Office of the Secretary of Defense: Annual Report To Congress 2011, p.2United States Office of the Secretary of Defense: Annual Report To Congress 2011, p.31 and then "CJ-10" from 2012.United States Office of the Secretary of Defense: Annual Report To Congress 2012, p.21United States Office of the Secretary of Defense: Annual Report To Congress 2012, p.42 Publications may use both terms interchangeably.United States National Air and Space Intelligence Center Public Affairs Office: p.27 The Center for Strategic and International Studies believes that the CJ-10 is a member of the Hongniao (HN) series of missiles;{{Cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/hong-niao/|title = Hong Niao Series (HN-1/-2/-3)}} Ian Easton believes that the CJ-10 is the same missile as the HN-2, and that the HN-3 is the "DH-10A".Easton: p.3
Description
In the September 2014 edition of Joint Forces Quarterly, an article reportedly described CJ-10 as a subsonic missile with a range of more than 1,500 km and a 500 kg payload. The article attributes the missile having a guidance package using inertial navigation system, satellite navigation, terrain contour matching, and a likely Digital Scene-Mapping Area Correlator for terminal guidance. Ships and transporter erector launchers were listed as launch platforms.
In 2013, the United States believes that the missile has a range of more than 1,500 km, and can potentially carry either conventional or nuclear payloads.United States National Air and Space Intelligence Center Public Affairs Office: p.29 In 2004, the CJ-10 was credited with a CEP of 10 m.{{cite web |last1=Minnick |first1=Wendell |url=http://www.janes.com/defence/news/jmr/jmr040921_1_n.shtml |title=China tests new land-attack cruise missile |website=Jane's |date=21 September 2004 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040929122144/http://www.janes.com/defence/news/jmr/jmr040921_1_n.shtml |archive-date=29 September 2004 |access-date=24 May 2015}}
The YJ-100 is a subsonic anti-ship version of the CJ-10 with a range of {{convert|800|km|mi nmi|abbr=on}}. The missile can be air-launched by the H-6 bomber and fired from a vertical launching system of the Type 055 destroyer according to Chinese expert Li Li on Chinese television.{{Cite web |url=http://english.chinamil.com.cn/news-channels/china-military-news/2015-02/04/content_6340222.htm |title=China's anti-ship missiles YJ-12 and YJ-100 revealed |website=China Military Online |date=4 February 2015 |access-date=5 December 2015 |archive-date=5 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201005083233/http://english.chinamil.com.cn/news-channels/china-military-news/2015-02/04/content_6340222.htm }} The YJ-100 will have an onboard radar.{{Cite web |first1=Jeffrey |last1=Lin |first2=P. W. |last2=Singer |url=http://www.popsci.com/china-shows-its-deadly-new-cruise-missiles |title=China Shows Off Its Deadly New Cruise Missiles |website=Popular Science |date=10 March 2015}}
Development
The development of the CJ-10 could have potentially benefited significantly from Chinese acquisition of NATO and Soviet missile technology in the 1990s, notably the Kh-55 (purchased from Ukraine), and the Tomahawk cruise missiles (that were unexploded and purchased from Iraq and Serbia). A 1995 Russian document suggested a complete production facility had been transferred to Shanghai, for the development of a nuclear-armed cruise missile. Originally it was thought that this was based on the 300 km-range Raduga Kh-15 (AS-16 'Kickback'), but it now appears that it was the Kh-55 that was transferred to China.
Jane's Information Group reported the CJ-10 was tested 2004. An August 2012 report by Jane's indicated that a shipborne variant of the missile may have been tested on Bi Sheng, a Chinese weapons trial ship.{{cite web |last1=Rahmat |first1=Ridzwan |url=http://www.janes.com/article/44444/plan-commissions-fourth-dahua-class-vessel |title=PLAN commissions fourth Dahua-class vessel |website=Jane's |date=14 October 2014 |access-date=29 May 2015}}
The United States in 2008 estimated that 50–250 missiles were in service,{{cite report |author=United States Office of the Secretary of Defense |author-link=Office of the Secretary of Defense |date=2008 |title=Annual Report To Congress: Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defense.gov/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf |page=56 |access-date=29 May 2015 |archive-date=12 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012082939/http://www.defense.gov/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf }} increasing to 150–350 in 2009.{{cite report |author=United States Office of the Secretary of Defense |author-link=Office of the Secretary of Defense |date=2009 |title=Annual Report To Congress: Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2009 |url=http://www.defense.gov/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Power_Report_2009.pdf |page=66 |access-date=29 May 2015 |archive-date=23 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150723134959/http://www.defense.gov/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Power_Report_2009.pdf }}
Variants
;CJ-10 (DF-10)
:Baseline version. Known as DH-10 during the prototype phase.{{cite web|url=https://missiledefenseadvocacy.org/missile-threat-and-proliferation/todays-missile-threat/china/dh-10-cj-10/ |title=DH-10 / CJ-10 |website=Missile Defense Advocacy Alliance |date=January 2023 }} Sometimes called the DF-10.
;CJ-10A (DF-10A)
:Land-attack cruise missile.{{cite web |last1=Fisher |first1=Richard D. Jr. |url=http://www.janes.com/article/54029/china-showcases-new-weapon-systems-at-3-september-parade |title=China showcases new weapon systems at 3 September parade |website=IHS Jane's 360 |date=4 September 2015 |access-date=4 September 2015}} Reportedly a stealthier, more accurate, version of the CJ-10.
;"DH-2000"
:Supposedly a supersonic version of the DH-10A.Easton: p.5
;CJ-10K
:Air-launched version with a 1500 km range; may be carried by the Xian H-6K.
;CJ-20
:Air-launched version of the CJ-10United States Office of the Secretary of Defense: Annual Report To Congress 2015, p.46 with an estimated range of more than {{convert|2,000|km|mi nmi|abbr=on}}.{{Cite web|url=https://missiledefenseadvocacy.org/missile-threat-and-proliferation/todays-missile-threat/china/changjian-20-cj-20/|title = Changjian-20 (CJ-20) – Missile Defense Advocacy Alliance}} Reportedly been tested on the Xian H-6; each bomber may carry four missiles externally.Gormley et al.: p.103
;YJ-100
:Anti-ship version with an {{cvt|800|km|mi}} or {{cvt|1000-1500|km|mi}} range,Gormley et al.: p.102 launched by H-6 bomber and Type 055 destroyer. Air-launched YJ-100{{cite web|url=https://missiledefenseadvocacy.org/threat-news/images-indicate-possible-precision-guided-version-of-chinas-kd-20-lacm/ |title=Images indicate possible precision-guided version of China’s KD-20 LACM |website=Missile Defense Advocacy Alliance |date=14 August 2017 |author=Janes 360 }} and CJ-10KGormley et al.: p.102 are both referred as KD-20 in separate sources.
Operators
- {{CHN}}
- {{Flagicon image|Rocket Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=23px}} People's Liberation Army Rocket Force: 200–500 CJ-10 (est. {{As of|2009|12|lc=y}})United States Office of the Secretary of Defense: Annual Report To Congress 2010, p.31
- {{Air force|China|size=23px}}{{cite web|url=https://www.airuniversity.af.edu/JIPA/Display/Article/3111108/the-dragons-wing-the-peoples-liberation-army-air-forces-strategy/ |title=The Dragon's Wing: The People's Liberation Army Air Force's Strategy |website=Air University |date=1 August 2022 |first=Xiaobing |last=Li }}
- {{Navy|China|size=23px}}
See also
References
{{reflist|2}}
;Bibliography
{{Refbegin}}
- {{cite report |last1=Easton |first1=Ian |date=1 August 2009 |title=The Assassin Under the Radar: China's DH-10 Cruise Missile Program |url=http://project2049.net/documents/assassin_under_radar_china_cruise_missile.pdf |publisher=Project 2049 Institute |access-date=24 May 2015 |archive-date=3 September 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903204052/http://project2049.net/documents/assassin_under_radar_china_cruise_missile.pdf }}
- {{cite journal |last1=Gormley |first1=Dennis M. |last2=Erickson |first2=Andrew S. |last3=Yuan |first3=Jingdong |date=30 September 2014 |title=A Potent Vector: Assessing Chinese Cruise Missile Developments |url=http://ndupress.ndu.edu/Media/News/NewsArticleView/tabid/7849/Article/577568/jfq-75-a-potent-vector-assessing-chinese-cruise-missile-developments.aspx |journal=Joint Forces Quarterly |publisher=National Defense University |issue=75 |access-date=21 May 2015 }}
- {{Cite report |author=United States National Air and Space Intelligence Center Public Affairs Office |author-link=National Air and Space Intelligence Center |date=11 May 2013 |title=Ballistic & Cruise Missile Threat |url=http://www.25af.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-130710-054.pdf |access-date=21 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150221154659/http://www.25af.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-130710-054.pdf |archive-date=21 February 2015 }}
- {{Cite report |author=United States Office of the Secretary of Defense |author-link=Office of the Secretary of Defense |date=2010 |title=Annual Report To Congress: Military and Security Developments Involving the People's Republic of China 2010 |url=http://www.defense.gov/pubs/pdfs/2010_CMPR_Final.pdf |access-date=21 May 2015 |archive-date=20 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320062225/http://www.defense.gov/pubs/pdfs/2010_CMPR_Final.pdf }}
- {{Cite report |author=United States Office of the Secretary of Defense |author-link=Office of the Secretary of Defense |date=2011 |title=Annual Report To Congress: Military and Security Developments Involving the People's Republic of China 2011 |url=http://www.defense.gov/pubs/pdfs/2011_CMPR_Final.pdf |access-date=21 May 2015 |archive-date=28 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150328201817/http://www.defense.gov/pubs/pdfs/2011_CMPR_Final.pdf }}
- {{Cite report |author=United States Office of the Secretary of Defense |author-link=Office of the Secretary of Defense |date=2012 |title=Annual Report To Congress: Military and Security Developments Involving the People's Republic of China 2012 |url=http://www.defense.gov/pubs/pdfs/2012_CMPR_Final.pdf |access-date=21 May 2015 |archive-date=20 September 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140920172730/http://www.defense.gov/pubs/pdfs/2012_CMPR_Final.pdf }}
- {{Cite report |author=United States Office of the Secretary of Defense |author-link=Office of the Secretary of Defense |date=8 May 2015 |title=Annual Report To Congress: Military and Security Developments Involving the People's Republic of China 2015 |url=http://www.defense.gov/pubs/2015_China_Military_Power_Report.pdf |access-date=24 January 2015 |archive-date=14 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150514072529/https://www.defense.gov/pubs/2015_China_Military_Power_Report.pdf }}
{{Refend}}
External links
- [https://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/world/china/lacm-pics.htm DH-10 / CJ-10 / Land-Attack Cruise Missiles (LACM)]
- Photos of different variants
{{Chinese missiles|state=collapsed}}
Category:Air-launched cruise missiles
Category:Naval weaponry of the People's Republic of China
Category:Nuclear cruise missiles of the People's Republic of China