:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Peace
{{short description|Historic Roman Catholic church in Hawaii, United States}}
{{redirect|Our Lady of Peace Church|other churches|Our Lady of Peace (disambiguation)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2025}}
{{More citations needed|date=September 2024}}
{{Infobox church
|name = Cathedral Basilica of
Our Lady of Peace
| other name = French: {{lang|fr|Cathédrale de Notre Dame de la Paix}} Portuguese: {{lang|pt|Catedral de Nossa Senhora da Paz}} Hawaiian: {{lang|haw|Malia o ka Malu Hale Pule Nui}}
Latin: {{lang|la|Basilicæ cathedralis Sanctæ Mariæ de Pace}}
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|image = Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Peace - Honolulu 03.jpg
|imagesize = 250px
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|landscape =
|caption = Façade from the North
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|coordinates = {{coord|21.31075|N|157.859417|W|region:US-00_type:landmark|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
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|location = 1175 Fort Street Mall
Honolulu, Hawaii
|country = United States
|denomination = Catholic
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|website = {{URL|http://honolulucathedral.org/}}
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|dedicated date = August 15, 1843
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|relics = Sts. Damien de Veuster & Marianne Cope
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|status = Cathedral
Minor basilica
|functional status = Active
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|architectural type = Basilica
|style = Romanesque Revival, Gothic Revival
|groundbreaking = July 9, 1840
|completed date = August 15, 1843
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|capacity = 600
|length = {{convert|155.4|ft|m}}
|width = {{convert|51.3|ft|m}}
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|materials = Coral, marble, plaster, terra cotta, Acacia koa
|bells = 2 ("Maigret" & "Aubert")
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|province = San Francisco (Region XIII)
|diocese = Honolulu
|bishop = Clarence R. Silva
|rector = Pascual G. Abaya, IV
| logo = Coat of Arms of the Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Peace.png
|embedded = {{Infobox NRHP
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| name = Our Lady of Peace Cathedral
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| refnum = 72000418
| added = August 7, 1972
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The Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Peace is the mother church and cathedral of the Diocese of Honolulu.
History
=Groundbreaking=
The first Catholic missionaries to Hawaii, three priests of the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary (also known as the Society of Picpus), arrived in Honolulu from France on July 7, 1827. Apostolic prefect Alexis Bachelot celebrated the first recorded Catholic Mass on Hawaiian soil on July 14 in a grass hut on a rented lot. On August 30, 1827, the missionaries acquired a royal land grant from 14-year-old King Kamehameha III with the help from the Catholic governor of Oahu, high chief Boki.{{cite journal |last1=Daws |first1=Gavan |title=Journal of the Polynesian Society: High Chief Boki|pages=65–83 [72] |journal=www.jps.auckland.ac.nz |date=1966 |volume=75 |issue=1 |url=https://www.jps.auckland.ac.nz/document/Volume_75_1966/Volume_75%2C_No._1/High_Chief_Boki%2C_by_Gavan_Daws%2C_p_65_-_83/p1}} On this property, in January 1828, the French erected the first Catholic church in Hawaii where the sanctuary of the cathedral is today.{{cite web |title=The long history of Honolulu’s cathedral has seen many changes |url=https://hawaiicatholicherald.com/2017/08/24/the-long-history-of-honolulus-cathedral-has-seen-many-changes/ |website=Hawaii Catholic Herald |access-date=20 September 2023 |date=24 August 2017}}
However, King Kamehameha III under pressure by both American Protestant missionaries and the Kuhina Nui, Kaʻahumanu,{{cite web |title=Tribes – Native Voices – 1831: Ka‘ahumanu orders Catholic missionaries out of Hawai‘i |url=https://www.nlm.nih.gov/nativevoices/timeline/699.html |website=www.nlm.nih.gov}} Catholic priests were expelled from the islands between 1829 and 1839 to thwart any French or Catholic influence.{{cite book |last1=Yzendoorn |first1=Reginald |title=History of the Catholic mission in the Hawaiian Islands |date=1926 |publisher=Honolulu Star-Bulletin |location=Honolulu |url=https://quod.lib.umich.edu/p/philamer/AJG7678.0001.001?rgn=main;view=fulltext}} During this “dark decade” of anti-Catholic persecution, foreign priests were deported and not allowed to come to shore, and known converts were tortured and imprisoned.{{cite book |last1=Cahill |first1=Emmett |title=The Dark Decade, 1829–1839: Anti-Catholic Persecutions in Hawaii |date=2004 |publisher=Mutual Publishing |location=Honolulu |isbn=1566476356}}{{cite book |last1=Jones |first1=John C. |title=Supplement to the Sandwich Islands Mirror containing an Account of the Persecution of Catholics at the Sandwich Islands |date=1840 |publisher=R. J. Howard, Printer |location=Honolulu}} Under the threat of force from the French government, the Hawaiian government issued the Edict of Toleration on June 17, 1839, creating freedom of religious expression.{{cite web |title=Catholic Encyclopedia : Sandwich Islands (Hawaii) |url=https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13438a.htm |website=www.newadvent.org}}{{cite web |title=Diocese begins planning for the bicentennial of Catholicism’s arrival |url=https://hawaiicatholicherald.com/2023/07/17/diocese-begins-planning-for-the-bicentennial-of-catholicisms-arrival/ |website=Hawaii Catholic Herald |access-date=22 September 2023 |date=18 July 2023}} As reparation, Kamehameha III gave the first Roman Catholic missionaries under the leadership of Vicar Apostolic Étienne Rouchouze, a piece of the royal estate on which to build the first Roman Catholic church in the kingdom and $20,000 in compensation for the deportation of priests and the incarceration and torture of converts.{{cite journal|last=Frear|first=Walter F.|authorlink=Walter F. Frear|title=Evolution of the Hawaiian Judiciary|journal=Papers of the Hawaiian Historical Society|issue=7|year=1894|publisher=Hawaiian Historical Society|location=Honolulu|hdl=10524/966}} The 1840 Constitution of the Kingdom of Hawaii enshrined religious liberty.{{cite web |title=What do you know about the history of Hawaii? |url=https://gratefulamericanfoundation.org/what-do-you-know-about-the-history-of-hawaii/ |website=Grateful American® Foundation |date=31 May 2015}}
The missionaries broke ground for the new church on July 9, 1840, coinciding with the Feast of Our Lady of Peace, patroness saint of the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts and dedicated their first church in the new land under this title of the Virgin Mary. A Mass was celebrated on the day of groundbreaking and 280 native Hawaiians received the sacraments of baptism, confirmation, and first Eucharist. The cornerstone of the building was ceremonially laid on August 6, 1840. Construction continued after groundbreaking with native Hawaiian volunteers harvesting blocks of coral from the shores of Ala Moana, Kaka{{okina}}ako, and Waikīkī. Down the street, Congregationalist missionaries had earlier begun the construction of Kawaiaha{{okina}}o Church.{{cite web |last1=Young |first1=Peter T. |title=Coral Construction |url=https://imagesofoldhawaii.com/coral-construction/ |website=Images of Old Hawaiʻi |publisher=Hoʻokuleana LLC |language=en |date=24 July 2019}}{{cite web |last1=Yim |first1=Henry L. |title=Remembering Hawaii's First Priest |url=https://i0.wp.com/hawaiicatholicherald.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Hawaii_Catholic_Herald_12_07_2012-3.jpg?ssl=1 |website=hawaiicatholicherald.com |publisher=Hawaii Catholic Herald |access-date=21 September 2023 |page=3 |date=7 December 2012}}
=Development=
On August 15, 1843, the Cathedral of Our Lady of Peace was consecrated and dedicated, and about 800 people received holy communion.{{Cite web|url=http://www.hawaiicatholicherald.com/2014/08/01/vatican-honors-honolulu-cathedral-with-status-of-minor-basilica/|title=Oldest building|website=www.hawaiicatholicherald.com|date=August 2014 |access-date=2019-02-22}}
When Louis Désiré Maigret inherited the church, the interior was furnished with a simple wooden altar, communion rail and pulpit. Instead of pews, the native Hawaiians preferred to sit on the floor covered in lauhala mats. Maigret had purchased a tower clock and cathedra, and a new larger bell. Maigret had built the first domed bell tower in the Hawaiian Islands, but he would later replace it with a wooden spire topped with a globus cruciger and a stationary rooster finial in 1866, often mistaken for a weather vane.
In the 1870s, after returning from the First Vatican Council, Maigret was inspired to continue improvements to the cathedral. In 1871, the low roof was replaced with redwood and raised by four feet. A vaulted ceiling with panels of hand-painted gold leaf decorations was installed. A choir loft and galleries overlooking the nave were built to increase the seating capacity and new stained glass windows were added. Thirty-six statuettes of the saints were placed above the gallery overlooking the nave partly as spite towards the Congregationalists and Presbyterians who accused Catholics of idolatry. Extensive work was done to install a French marble altar which had a poignant backdrop scene of Calvary. It was crowned by the gilded statues of the Virgin Mary, Saint Joachim and Saint Anne. The clock, which was originally positioned at the base of the tower, was now fitted on the back wall after the roof was raised and remains the oldest clock in Hawaii.{{cite book |last1=Schmitt |first1=Robert C. |last2=Cox |first2=Doak C. |title=Hawaiian Time |date=1992 |page=215 |url=https://evols.library.manoa.hawaii.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/d74e4b2f-99a3-4cfe-900d-24bc3b915043/content |access-date=22 September 2023}} Throughout his thirty-five years as bishop, Maigret transformed the humble grass hut into a European-styled church before dying in 1882.
The cathedral would remain rather unchanged for the next two decades. In December 1893, on the sixty-second anniversary of the first expulsion from the Hawaiian Islands of the first prefect apostolic, Msgr. Gulstan Ropert dedicated a large bronze statue of Our Lady of Peace, a recreation of an original 16th century wooden carving still venerated by the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts in their Paris convent.
When Libert Hubert John Louis Boeynaems inherited the church in 1903, he idealized the cathedral to be like the more famous Gothic churches of his native Europe, perhaps motivated by the nearby Anglican St. Andrew's Cathedral which was completed in 1902. He commissioned the construction of an elaborate porch which was completed in 1910. However, the Gothic endeavor became too costly to complete. Instead, he replaced the termite damaged wooden floors with cement and the wooden spire with a concrete bell tower topped with the original orb and cross installed by Maigret.
In 1926, Stephen Peter Alencastre assumed the episcopacy of the Hawaiian Islands. Not long after his appointment, Alencastre purchased land at the base of Punchbowl Crater to build a new cathedral. Stymied by the Great Depression of 1929, the project was cancelled. Instead, he established the present-day Romanesque revival style for the cathedral. The Gothic porch was replaced by a portico of doric columns. New stained-glass windows from Germany were installed. The Italian government presented a gift of a new Carrara marble altar with statues of the Blessed Virgin Mary and Saint Joseph, in anticipation for the celebration of the centennial of the arrival of the first Roman Catholic missionaries to the Hawaiian Islands. In 1940, steel trusses and concrete buttresses were added to support the terra cotta tiled roof that were installed in 1926.{{cite web |title=Our Lady of Peace Cathedral |url=https://historichawaii.org/download/our-lady-of-peace-cathedral-2/ |website=Historic Hawaii Foundation |access-date=29 September 2023 |date=January 20, 2015}}
File:Lydia Rider Nye, View of Capt. Charles Brewer's house, Oahu, c. 1843 (PP-37-14-001).jpg|alt=Drawing of Capt. Brewer's house next to the cathedral with domed tower, c. 1843|Drawing 1843, with domed tower
File:1cathedral-old.webp|alt=Cathedral of Our Lady of Peace, Honolulu, Hawaii in 1867|1867, before the roof was raised
File:R. C. Cathedral, Honolulu, (06), photograph by Brother Bertram.jpg|alt=Photograph of Cathedral between 1883 and 1905|Between 1883 and 1905
File:EXTERIOR, SHOWING GOTHIC PORCH (Photograph, after 1910) - Our Lady of Peace Cathedral, 1183 Fort Street, Honolulu, Honolulu County, HI HABS HI,2-HONLU,21-11.tif|alt=Exterior showing gothic porch installed by Bishop Boeynaems|Gothic porch 1910
=Second Vatican Council=
James Joseph Sweeney, was the first bishop of newly formed Diocese of Honolulu. In 1956, Bishop Sweeney made some significant changes to the interior. The wooden crucifix was removed and replaced with one made of marble, and behind it, the Calvary scene was painted over and a simple fleur-de-lis patterned wallpaper was added. A gothic tester (or "baldachin") was positioned above the high altar to match the canopy over the cathedra, then a bronze tabernacle and communion rails were fitted.
Liturgically innovative ideas in the 1960s and 1970s took hold of some liturgists and theologians after the Second Vatican Council. These ideas, which claimed to follow the "spirit of the council," inaugurated controversial changes in the architectural standards of churches worldwide, which some Catholics dub a "wreckovation".{{cite journal |last1=McNamara |first1=Denis |title=Bearers of the Heavenly Jerusalem: Vatican II and Development in Church Architecture {{!}} Article Archive |journal=Institute for Sacred Architecture |date=2009 |volume=15 |url=https://www.sacredarchitecture.org/articles/bearers_of_the_heavenly_jerusalem_vatican_ii_and_development_in_church_arch/ |language=en}} Sweeney, a council father at the Second Vatican Council, ordered for the communion rails to be removed and a freestanding altar constructed to allow a priest to face the congregation during Mass instead of ad orientem as indicated in the changes to the new Roman Missal. The elevated canopied pulpit was also removed in favor of a simple lectern to serve as an ambo. The ideology of this time encouraged churches to use native cultural implements in church architecture. Koa wood wainscot along the walls and heavy koa wood doors were installed.
File:INTERIOR, SHOWING DECORATION AT THE ALTAR FOR THE REPOSE OF THE SOUL OF DON ALFONSO XII, KING OF SPAIN (photograph, Jan. 20, 1886) - Our Lady of Peace Cathedral, 1183 Fort Street HABS HI,2-HONLU,21-13.tif|alt=Altar of repose for King Alfonso XII|1886, Altar of Repose for
King Alfonso XII of Spain
File:R. C. Cathedral, Honolulu, (14), photograph by Brother Bertram.jpg|alt=Sanctuary c. 1900|c. 1900
File:INTERIOR, TOWARD ALTAR - Our Lady of Peace Cathedral, 1183 Fort Street, Honolulu, Honolulu County, HI HABS HI,2-HONLU,21-6.tif|Changes to the sanctuary after Vatican II c. 1970s
File:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Peace (15452466291).jpg|alt=Pews, ambo, baptismal font, altar, and cathedra in c. 2014|2014
=Post-Vatican II=
The cathedral had become too small to accommodate the increased population since its vicariate apostolic times. Joseph Anthony Ferrario, the third bishop of the diocese, successfully petitioned Pope John Paul II to elevate Saint Theresa Catholic Church to a co-cathedral in 1984.
File:Cathedralofourladyofpeace.jpg
Meanwhile, Ferrario was also responsible for sending the thirty-six statuettes of saints back to France to be professionally preserved. When the statues returned, they were placed in a new, more logical order of placement in accordance with the Litany of the Saints. In one of the most drastic changes yet, pews were re-arranged to face each other while the altar and ambo were positioned in the center aisle in 1993. A eucharistic devotional area was created in front of the tabernacle and a semitransparent screen was raised to separate it from the rest of the church. The cathedra of the bishop was placed in front of this screen and the {{lang|la|sedia}}, or the chair of the priest-celebrant, was positioned among the pews.
Francis X. DiLorenzo, fourth bishop of Honolulu hired architects to draft plans for an expansion of the cathedral but never progressed. DiLorenzo's capital improvement projects included the replacement of the flooring with stone tiles and installation of new sound systems.
In 2010, a $15M campaign was initiated by the fifth and current bishop, Clarence Richard Silva, to renovate the cathedral emulating the appearance of the later 1800s during the time of Damien de Veuster. The "renewal" project also includes installing replica oil-paintings of the Stations of the Cross that were present in the cathedral during the time period, "oil lamp" chandeliers, and confessionals.{{cite web |title=Cathedral to mark 175th with Mass in renovated sanctuary |url=https://hawaiicatholicherald.com/2018/08/08/cathedral-to-mark-175th-with-mass-in-renovated-sanctuary/ |website=Hawaii Catholic Herald |date=8 August 2018}} Other major plans include building a new chapel that will house the relics of both St. Damien de Veuster and St. Marianne Cope.{{cite web |title=Cathedral restoration begins phase 2: the sanctuary |url=https://hawaiicatholicherald.com/2018/02/08/cathedral-restoration-begins-phase-2-the-sanctuary |website=Hawaii Catholic Herald |access-date=22 September 2023 |date=8 February 2018}}{{Cite web|url=https://sosf.org/mass-at-cathedral-basilica-of-our-lady-of-peace/|title=Homecoming for Saint Marianne • Sisters of St. Francis of the Neumann Communities|date=2014-08-07|website=Sisters of St. Francis of the Neumann Communities|language=en-US|access-date=2019-02-22}}
By 2018, at the hundred seventy-fifth anniversary of the dedication of the cathedral, Silva removed the screen and returned the altar back to an extensively renovated sanctuary area. The pews were also positioned back to their {{lang|la|ad orientem}} direction. Four of the fourteen stained-glass windows were repaired and refurbished in Omaha. A few years later, the pillars were repaired and replastered then repainted to mimic marbled stone, and new paintings of saints Damien and Marianne were placed in the sanctuary wall above the high altar.{{cite web |title=Cleaned and restored, stained glass windows reinstalled in cathedral |url=https://hawaiicatholicherald.com/2018/06/27/cleaned-and-restored-stained-glass-windows-reinstalled-in-cathedral/ |website=Hawaii Catholic Herald |access-date=22 September 2023 |date=27 June 2018}}{{cite web |title=10 cathedral columns getting marbleized makeover |url=https://hawaiicatholicherald.com/2020/09/30/10-cathedral-columns-getting-marbleized-makeover/ |website=Hawaii Catholic Herald |access-date=22 September 2023 |date=30 September 2020}}{{cite web |title=New portraits of Hawaii’s saints stand out above the cathedral’s altar |url=https://hawaiicatholicherald.com/2019/12/26/new-portraits-of-hawaiis-saints-stand-out-above-the-cathedrals-altar/ |website=Hawaii Catholic Herald |access-date=22 September 2023 |date=26 December 2019}}
Historical significance
Its perilous beginnings and fruitful growth has left an indelible mark on the history of Hawaii. The cathedral is reminder of the great religious struggles that took place in the Hawaiian Kingdom between 1820 and 1850, and as a symbol of its final acceptance of the Catholic Church. It was the church in which Damien de Veuster was ordained to the presbyterate on May 21, 1864,{{cite web |title=Father Damien - Kalaupapa National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service) |url=https://www.nps.gov/kala/learn/historyculture/damien.htm |website=www.nps.gov |language=en}} the starting point in the ministry of Mother Marianne Cope in Hawaii on November 8, 1883,{{cite web |last1=O'Connell |first1=Maureen |title=Saint Marianne Cope, Hawaii's Mother to Outcasts |url=https://www.hawaiimagazine.com/saint-marianne-cope-hawaiis-mother-to-outcasts/ |website=Hawaii Magazine |date=12 September 2012}} and also the church where the Requiem Mass for Joseph Kahahawai was conducted in 1932.{{cite web |last1=Fawcett |first1=Denby |title=The Most Infamous Legal Case in Hawaii’s History |url=https://www.civilbeat.org/2016/01/denby-fawcett-the-most-infamous-legal-case-in-hawaiis-history/ |website=Honolulu Civil Beat |language=en |date=5 January 2016}} It is the oldest existing building in the downtown area of Honolulu. Considering the earliness of its construction date, it is also of considerable aesthetic value and is unique in its architectural design in Hawaii. The Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Peace was placed on the Hawaii Register of Historic Places and National Register of Historic Places in 1972.{{cite web |title=NPGallery Asset Detail |url=https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/72000418 |website=npgallery.nps.gov}}{{cite web |title=Our Lady of Peace Cathedral |url=https://historichawaii.org/2014/02/19/our-lady-of-peace-cathedral/ |website=Historic Hawaii Foundation |access-date=29 September 2023 |date=February 19, 2014}}
File:Eastcbolp.jpg, umbraculum and kahili flanking crucifix 2018]]
The Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Peace is said to be the oldest cathedral in continuous use in the United States.{{cite web |title=HHF In the Field: Cathedral Basilica Our Lady of Peace |url=https://historichawaii.org/2018/06/08/ourladyofpeace/ |website=Historic Hawaii Foundation |access-date=29 September 2023 |date=June 8, 2018}}{{cite web |last1=Kearney |first1=Emily |title=Explore Hawaii’s Rich Faith History |url=https://www.ncregister.com/features/explore-hawaii-s-rich-faith-history |website=NCR |access-date=20 September 2023 |language=en |date=20 January 2018}} Though older, the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Baltimore, completed in 1821, was a co-cathedral throughout its history. The current Saint Louis Cathedral in New Orleans was completed in 1850 after the Great New Orleans Fire destroyed the original 1727 church in 1788. The Royal Presidio Chapel, completed in 1791, was designated a pro-cathedral in 1849.
=Burials=
Following the Requiem Mass (funeral) of Bishop Louis-Désiré Maigret in 1882, his body was carried in procession to the King Street Cemetery but was not buried there. His final resting place goes unrecorded for 100 years until his tomb is discovered under the sanctuary of the cathedral during renovations in 1981. Other vicar apostolics were buried at the King Street Cemetery.
The only other bishop buried at the cathedral is John Joseph Scanlan who was buried in an adjacent space near Maigret after his death in 1997. Four additional spaces were created for future prelates in the renovations that were completed in 2018.{{cite web |last1=Downes |first1=Patrick |title=Built of ‘living stones’ |url=https://hawaiicatholicherald.com/2018/08/22/built-of-living-stones/ |website=Hawaii Catholic Herald |access-date=22 September 2023 |date=22 August 2018}}
The mortal remains of St. Marianne Cope were enshrined on July 31, 2014. The Sisters of St. Francis of the Neumann Communities announced that they were closing their motherhouse in Syracuse where the remains were originally. The remains are encased in a reliquary near the sanctuary next to the relic of St. Damien.{{cite web |title=St. Marianne’s remains returning to Hawaii to stay |url=https://hawaiicatholicherald.com/2014/06/20/st-mariannes-remains-returning-to-hawaii-to-stay/ |website=Hawaii Catholic Herald |access-date=22 September 2023 |date=20 June 2014}}{{cite web |last1=Herald |first1=Hawaii Catholic |title=Remains of St. Marianne to return to Hawaii |url=https://hawaiicatholicherald.com/2014/01/03/remains-of-st-marianne-to-return-to-hawaii/ |website=Hawaii Catholic Herald |date=3 January 2014}}
=Elevation to a Minor Basilica=
Pope Francis, through the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments, conferred the title of Minor Basilica upon the Cathedral on May 10, 2014, the liturgical memorial of St. Damien. The inaugural Mass was celebrated on October 11, 2014, the fifth anniversary of the canonization of St. Damien. The privileges attached to the status of minor basilica include the right of the umbraculum (ceremonial canopy) and the tintinnabulum (ceremonial bell), which were carried in procession and installed at this inaugural Mass.[http://www.catholichawaii.org/news-events/news-articles/2014/july/cathedral-becomes-minor-basilica.aspx Silva, Bishop Larry. "Cathedral of Our Lady of Peace becomes Minor Basilica", Diocese of Honolulu, July 18, 2014] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140728033200/http://www.catholichawaii.org/news-events/news-articles/2014/july/cathedral-becomes-minor-basilica.aspx |date=July 28, 2014 }}{{cite web |last1=Silva |first1=Clarence |title=Reflections on the elevation of the Cathedral of Our Lady of Peace to the status of minor basilica |url=https://hawaiicatholicherald.com/2014/10/24/reflections-on-the-elevation-of-the-cathedral-of-our-lady-of-peace-to-the-status-of-minor-basilica/ |website=Hawaii Catholic Herald |date=24 October 2014}}
Pipe organ
File:R. C. Cathedral, Honolulu, (15), photograph by Brother Bertram.jpg
The first pipe organ, installed shortly after the cathedral was built, came from France and had one manual and a pedal clavier. The second organ, fitted in 1885, was built in England as the gift of parishioner Godfrey Rhodes, featuring great, swell, and pedal organs. The large statue of Saint Cecilia, patroness of sacred music, was placed on the casing in front of the organ in 1906.
The third and present one, Opus 916, consists of great, swell, choir, and pedal organs installed in the choir loft by organ-builder Alfred G. Tickner of the Aeolian-Skinner Organ Company of Boston. It features 3 manuals, 37 stops, 33 ranks, and 2,159 pipes.{{cite web |title=Opus 916: Cathedral of Our Lady of Peace (Honolulu, HI) |url=https://organhistoricalsociety.org/aeolianskinner/Specs/Op00916.html |website=organhistoricalsociety.org}} This instrument was solemnly blessed on September 9, 1934, by Msgr. Stephen Alencastre, followed by a dedicatory recital by organist Don George, broadcast over radio station KGU in Honolulu.
Campus
Image:Honolulu cathedral west.jpeg
The church at 1175 Fort Street Mall is just one building in a larger campus owned by the Diocese of Honolulu and purchased during the Hawaiian Kingdom Era from Charles Brewer, Charles Reed Bishop, Julius Anthon, Joseph Carter, Alexander Muir, James Makee and Romila Whiting. Much of the land was formerly used as a boarding and day school in the late 1800s – the predecessor institution of Saint Louis School. The campus includes the Diocesan Chancery which houses the offices of the bishop and vicar general, as well as the Hawai{{okina}}i Catholic Herald newspaper. The same high-rise building also houses the rectory, the office and residence of the rector, the parochial vicar and other priests serving the Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Peace.
The diocese has leased some of the campus to commercial entities. The Century Square building, a modern skyscraper at 1188 Bishop Street, is rented as office and residential space. Finance Factors is a minority landowner where the Finance Factors building sits. Plans are in place for a new affordable housing development for seniors where the parish hall used to stand.{{cite web |title=A new purpose for an old building site |url=https://hawaiicatholicherald.com/2023/06/21/a-new-purpose-for-an-old-building-site/ |website=Hawaii Catholic Herald |date=21 June 2023}} Directly beneath the campus is a cavernous basin dug by early missionaries as a freshwater well. It is now leased to a private company which operates it as an underground public parking lot.
Gallery
File:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Peace interior - Honolulu 07.JPG|Paneled (pointed barrel) ceiling commissioned by Bishop Maigret
File:Statue of Malia O Ka Malu.jpg|Statue of Our Lady of Peace with plaques in English, French, Portuguese, and Hawaiian with the words, "In memory of the first Roman Catholic Church, Our Lady of Peace 1827 to 1893."
File:Alencastre Window.jpg|Depiction of Pope Pius XI blessing Stephen Peter Alencastre as fifth and last Vicar Apostolic of the Hawaiian Islands
File:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Peace interior 08.jpg|Reliquaries of Saints Damien de Veuster and Marianne Cope
File:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Peace interior 03.jpg|High altar with the painting of Saints Marianne and Damien, c. 2020
File:
Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Peace interior 06.jpg|The cathedra, or throne of the bishop
File:
Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Peace interior 04.jpg|Figures of Jesus and the saints on the altar were once a part of the pulpit
File:
Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Peace - Honolulu 05.jpg|Main doors of the bishop, made of koa
See also
- Saint Damien of Molokai
- Saint Marianne Cope
- Cathedral Church of Saint Andrew, Honolulu
- Co-Cathedral of Saint Theresa of the Child Jesus
- List of the Roman Catholic bishops of the United States
- List of Catholic cathedrals in the United States
- List of cathedrals in the United States
- List of the Roman Catholic dioceses of the United States
- List of basilicas
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Peace (Honolulu)}}
- [http://www.honolulucathedral.org/ Official Cathedral Site]
- [http://www.cathedralofourladyofpeace.com/History.html Cathedral History Page]
- [http://www.catholichawaii.org/ Roman Catholic Diocese of Honolulu Official Site]
- [http://www.hawaiihistory.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=ig.page&PageID=284&returntoname=Short%20Stories&returntopageid=483 French in Hawai{{okina}}i by Hawai{{okina}}i History]
- [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/GG/HCV/COAN/VIII.html Life in Hawai{{okina}}i by Titus Coan]
- [http://www.usccb.org/about/divine-worship/policies/minor-basilica.cfm/ USCCB minor basilica]
- {{HABS |survey=HI-28 |id=hi0028 |title=Our Lady of Peace Cathedral, 1183 Fort Street, Honolulu, Honolulu County, HI |photos=13 |color= |dwgs=8 |data=9 |cap=1}}
{{Honolulu}}
{{Roman Catholic Diocese of Honolulu|state=collapsed}}
{{Christianity in Hawaii}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady Of Peace}}
Category:Roman Catholic churches completed in 1843
Category:Romanesque Revival architecture in Hawaii
Category:Romanesque Revival church buildings in the United States
Our Lady of Peace, Cathedral Basilica of
Category:Roman Catholic churches in Hawaii
Category:Minor basilicas in the United States
Category:Churches on the National Register of Historic Places in Hawaii
Category:Roman Catholic churches in Honolulu
Category:Historic American Buildings Survey in Hawaii
Category:1843 establishments in Hawaii
Category:1840s establishments in Hawaii
Category:National Register of Historic Places in Honolulu
Category:19th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in the United States