:Central Railway Building

{{Infobox building

| name = Central Railway Building

| native_name = সেন্ট্রাল রেলওয়ে বিল্ডিং

| native_name_lang = bn

| image = Central Railway Building (17233793446).jpg

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| image_caption = Central Railway Building

| coordinates = {{coord|22.3420|91.8216|region:BD_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}

| alternate_names = CRB

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| address = Chittagong, Bangladesh

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| start_date = 1897

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The Central Railway Building (CRB) is situated in the scenic hilly area of Chittagong, Bangladesh. It is the governing office for the general manager of Bangladesh Railway. Construction started in 1897, it is one of the oldest buildings of the port city. To the east, across CRB Road, is Railway Hospital at CRB, built in 1994.{{cite news |last=Chaudhury |first=Tushar Hayat |date=10 April 2005 |title=Chest Disease Hospital in Ctg in bad shape |url=http://www.newagebd.com/2005/apr/10/met.html |newspaper=The New Age |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051217185835/http://www.newagebd.com/2005/apr/10/met.html |archive-date=17 December 2005 |access-date=18 October 2015}} There is a proposal to establish a 50-bed medical college at CRB and up-grade the existing Railway Hospital to 250 beds.{{cite web |url=http://www.pppo.gov.bd/events2015_Commencement-project-establishing-bangladesh-railways-medical-college-in-chittagong.php |title=Commencement of Project Development Activities for Establishing Bangladesh Railways Medical College in Chittagong |website=Public Private Partnership Authority |access-date=18 October 2015}} There is a residential area for the railway officers surrounding it.

Architecture

File:Central Railway Building (03).jpg

The principal (south) façade is two storeys high and {{convert|360|ft}} in length with three projections: a large porte-cochère in the centre and semi-octagonal towers at either end. The porte-cochère consists of a five bay arcade with buttresses of corbelled brickwork at each corner. Each of the two vehicle entrances is spanned by a large pointed arch. The porte-cochère opens on to a {{convert|12|ft}} wide continuous veranda with pointed arch openings, the tympana of which are filled with louvre frames for ventilation and shade. The veranda on the second storey wraps around the porte-cochère in a narrower strip supported by concrete brackets set on corbelled brick footings. This strip of veranda is covered with a sloping shingled roof. The entrance foyer is surmounted by a hemispherical dome. The blocks behind the semi-octagonal terminal projections are three storeys high.{{cite book |last=Ahmed |first=Nazimuddin |year=1986 |title=Buildings of the British Raj in Bangladesh |publisher=University Press |pages=68–69 |oclc=16711673}}{{cite magazine |title=Assam-Bengal Railway Head Office Buildings, Chittagong I |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LjPnAAAAMAAJ&pg=PG194 |magazine=Indian Engineering |date=6 March 1897 |page=194}}{{cite magazine |title=Assam-Bengal Railway Head Office Buildings, Chittagong II |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LjPnAAAAMAAJ&pg=PG212 |magazine=Indian Engineering |date=13 March 1897 |page=212}}

In popular culture

=Pohela Boishakh celebration=

Pohela Boishakh or Nobo Borsho or Bengali New Year celebrated every year on the open stage called "Shireeshtala" at CRB area. This open stage surrounded by several old Albizia lebbeck trees, in Bengali it is called Shireesh.

Boli Khela a type of free hand wrestling, is organised every year at this place during the Bangla New Year festival. At the festival it is the centre of attraction for people of all ages.