:Chitrangudi Bird Sanctuary
{{short description|Protected area in Tamil Nadu, India}}
{{coord|9|19|22|N|78|29|12|E|display=title}}
{{moresources|date=July 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2020}}
{{Designation list
| designation1 = Ramsar
| designation1_offname = Chitrangudi Bird Sanctuary
| designation1_date = 8 November 2021
| designation1_number = 2491{{Cite web|title=Chitrangudi Bird Sanctuary|website=Ramsar Sites Information Service|url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/2491|access-date=1 November 2022}}}}
Chitrangudi Bird Sanctuary locally known as "Chitrangudi Kanmoli" is a {{convert|.4763|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} Protected area declared in 1989 and a part of Chitrangudi village, Mudukulathur Taluk, Ramanathapuram District, Tamil Nadu, India. It is adjacent to Kanjirankulam Bird Sanctuary. It is notable as a nesting site for several migratory heron species that roost in the prominent growth of Babul trees there. International name: Chitragudi and Kanjirankulam Bird Sanctuary, IBA Code: IN261, Criteria: A1, A4i.BirdLife International [http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sites/index.html?action=SitHTMFindResults.asp&INam=Chitragudi&Reg=2&Cty=99 Chitragudi and Kanjirankulam Bird Sanctuary] The sanctuary has been designated as a protected Ramsar site since 2021.
Geography
The sanctuary area is within the {{convert|15|m|ft|abbr=on}} high embankments of the community irrigation tank. The total length of the embankment is {{convert|4.010|km|mi|abbr=on}}. The crescent-shaped Kanmoi starts at a northern point where an aqueduct from the Gundar river flows into the Kanmoi. There are five sluices that drain water to the agricultural lands. The wetland is irregular in depth and retains water for 3 to 5 months if rain is normal. Excess flood water is let out towards Chitrangudi village through a sluice gate about {{convert|.5|km|mi|abbr=on}} from the inlet aqueduct.
Flora
The sanctuary vegetation is mostly tropical dry deciduous forest. It is dominated by babul (thorn mimosa) along with Prosopis juliflora and the grasses Bermuda grass and [http://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Dichanthium_foveolatum Dichanthium foveolatum (Eremopogon foveolatus)]. A babul plantation was planted in 1979 by Farm Forestry Division. The invasive Prosopis is slowly encroaching on much of the sanctuary area, retarding growth of babuls. The irrigation tank bund and the area outside the tank have tamarind trees, fig trees, neem trees, portia trees, silk trees (Albizzia amara), drumstick trees ({{langx|ta|முருங்கை}}, {{transl|ta|murungai}}), and palmyra palms. The medicinal plants Ocimum sanctum and Gloriosa superba also grow in the area.
Fauna
File:Spotbilled pelican.jpg spot-billed pelican]]
The breeding population of migratory waterbirds arrive here between October and February and include: spot-billed pelican, Asian openbill stork, grey heron, purple heron, pond heron, little egret and great egret.
Visitor information
The sanctuary is open year round and can be reached by road from Mudukulathur 4 km and Sayalgudi 12 km, Ramanathapuram 45 km and Madurai 120 km. The nearest railway station is Paramakudi and the nearest airport is Madurai.
Accommodation is available at PWD Rest House at Mudukulathur {{convert|10|km|mi|sp=us}}, the Forest Rest House at Sayalgudi and at Paramakudi.Tamil Nadu Forest Dept. [http://www.forests.tn.nic.in/WildBiodiversity/bs_cbs.html Chitrangudi Bird Sanctuary] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081227224731/http://www.forests.tn.nic.in/WildBiodiversity/bs_cbs.html |date=2008-12-27 }}, retrieved 2008-9-27
Notes
{{reflist}}
{{Protected areas of Tamil Nadu}}
{{Ramsar sites in India}}
Category:Bird sanctuaries of Tamil Nadu
Category:1989 establishments in Tamil Nadu