:Christian Democratic Movement
{{Short description|Slovakian political party}}
{{Expand Slovak|date=September 2024}}
{{Redirect|KDH|}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}
{{Infobox political party
| name = Christian Democratic Movement
| native_name = Kresťanskodemokratické hnutie
| native_name_lang = sk
| logo = KDH Logo.svg
| logo_size = 150
| colorcode = {{party color|Christian Democratic Movement}}
| abbreviation = KDH
| leader = Milan Majerský
| founder = Ján Čarnogurský
| foundation = {{start date|1990|2|17|df=y}}
| split =
| headquarters = Šafárikovo námestie 77/4, 81102 Bratislava
| youth_wing = Christian Democratic Youth of Slovakia
| membership_year = 2023
| membership = {{decrease}} 5,834{{Cite web|title=Výročná správa za rok 2023|url=https://www.minv.sk/swift_data/source/statna_komisia_pre_volby/30_annual_report/ar2023/VS23_KDH.pdf|website=Ministry of the Interior (Slovakia)|language=sk|year=2023}}
| ideology = {{ubl|class=nowrap|
|Christian democracy{{refn|{{Cite book|first=Elisabeth |last=Bakke |title=Central and East European party systems since 1989|chapter=Central and Southeast European Politics Since 1989 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2010 |page=80 |isbn=9781139487504 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oFXdiS25N78C&pg=PA80}}}}
|Social conservatism{{Citation |first=Bernardína |last=Bodnárova |title=Social Policy |work=Slovakia 2005: A Global Report on the State of Society |publisher=Institute for Public Affairs |year=2006 |page=307}}
|Pro-Europeanism{{cite book|first1=Thomas|last1=Muller|first2=Judith|last2=Isacoff|first3=Tom|last3=Lansford|title = Political Handbook of the World 2012 | year = 2012|publisher=CQ Press|location=Los Angeles, California|isbn=978-1-60871-995-2 | page = [https://archive.org/details/politicalhandboo0000unse_a2s3/page/1284 1284] | url = https://archive.org/details/politicalhandboo0000unse_a2s3/page/1284 }}
}}
| position = Centre-right{{refn|{{Cite book|first=Karen|last=Henderson |title=Minorities and Politics in the Slovak Republic|chapter=Minorities in Europe: Croatia, Estonia and Slovakia|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1999 |page=150 |isbn=9789067041171 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=saccwv5_ElkC&pg=PA150}}{{Cite book|first1=Valerie |last1=Bunce |author-link=Valerie Jane Bunce |first2=Sharon L.|last2=Wolchik|title=Defeating Authoritarian Leaders in Postcommunist Countries|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2011 |page=64 |isbn=9781107006850 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7KIY4MF6HaEC&pg=PA64}}}}
| european = European People's Party
| international = Centrist Democrat International (observer)
| europarl = European People's Party Group
| anthem = "Slovensko moje, otčina moja"
('My Slovakia, My Fatherland'){{Cite web|url=https://kdh.sk/historia-kdh/ |title=História KDH|website=Christian Democratic Movement|date=22 June 2023 |access-date=15 September 2024|language=sk}}
| slogan = Better (2023){{Cite web|first=Dušan|last=Mikušovič|title=Strany hľadajú slogan, ktorým trafia náladu voličov. Po "konci chaosu" od Smeru to PS skúša s "normálnosťou"|url=https://dennikn.sk/3291405/strany-hladaju-slogan-ktorym-trafia-naladu-volicov-po-konci-chaosu-od-smeru-to-ps-skusa-s-normalnostou/|website=Denník N|location=Bratislava|publisher=N Press|date=20 March 2023|language=sk}}
| colours = {{ublist
| {{Color box|{{party color|Christian Democratic Movement}}|border=silver}} Blue
| {{Color box|#ee2724|border=silver}} Red
}}
| seats1_title = National Council
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|11|150|hex={{party color|Christian Democratic Movement}}}}
| seats2_title = European Parliament
| seats2 = {{Composition bar|1|15|hex={{party color|Christian Democratic Movement}}}}
| seats3_title = Regional governors{{Cite web|title=Súhrnné výsledky hlasovania {{!}} Voľby do orgánov samosprávy obcí 2022|url=https://www.volbysr.sk/oso/sk/suhrnne_vysledky.html|website=volbysr.sk|language=sk|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221215102610/https://www.volbysr.sk/oso/sk/suhrnne_vysledky.html|archive-date=15 December 2022}}
| seats3 = {{Composition bar|1|8|hex={{party color|Christian Democratic Movement}}}}
| seats4_title = Regional deputies{{efn|name=coalitions|Also with coalitions.}}{{r|volbysr}}
| seats4 = {{Composition bar|62|419|hex={{party color|Christian Democratic Movement}}}}
| seats5_title = Mayors{{efn|name=coalitions}}{{r|volbysr}}
| seats5 = {{Composition bar|244|2904|hex={{party color|Christian Democratic Movement}}}}
| seats6_title = Local councillors{{efn|name=coalitions}}{{r|volbysr}}
| seats6 = {{composition bar|2497|20462|hex={{party color|Christian Democratic Movement}}}}
| website = {{URL|kdh.sk}}
| country = Slovakia
| leader1_title = Deputy Leaders
| leader1_name = {{ubl|Marián Čaučík|Igor Janckulík|Tomáš Merašický}}
| leader2_title = General Secretary
| leader2_name = Marek Michalčík
| leader3_name = Igor Janckulík
| leader3_title = Parliamentary caucus leader
}}
The Christian Democratic Movement ({{langx|sk|Kresťanskodemokratické hnutie}}, KDH) is a Christian democratic{{cite book|author=José Magone|title=Contemporary European Politics: A Comparative Introduction|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g73UtvxJsFcC&pg=PA456|year=2010|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-203-84639-1|page=456}} political party in Slovakia that is a member of the European People's Party (EPP) and an observer of the Centrist Democrat International.
History
{{Expand section|date=December 2022|with=three other major splits: SIET, Life – National Party and KU}}
In the 2014 European elections, KDH came second place nationally, receiving 13.21% of the vote and electing 2 MEPs.{{Cite web|title=Elections to the European Parliament 2014|url=http://ep2014.statistics.sk/EP-dv/Tabulka3_en.html|website=ep2014statistics.sk|date=2 May 2014|access-date=18 May 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140528053354/http://ep2014.statistics.sk/EP-dv/Tabulka3_en.html|archive-date=28 May 2014}}
In the 2016 parliamentary election, the party only won 4.94% of the vote, losing all of its seats. This was the first time since its inception that the party did not reach the parliament. Following the electoral defeat, KDH elected Alojz Hlina its new leader.{{Cite web|title=Novým predsedom KDH sa stal suverénne Alojz Hlina|url=http://www.ta3.com/clanok/1085492/novym-predsedom-kdh-sa-stal-suverenne-alojz-hlina.html|website=TA3|date=11 June 2016 |access-date=14 June 2016|language=sk}}
Party leaders
class="wikitable"
! colspan="2" |Leader !Year |
style="background:{{party color|Christian Democratic Movement}}; color:white" |1
|1990–2000 |
---|
style="background:{{party color|Christian Democratic Movement}}; color:white" |2
|2000–2009 |
style="background:{{party color|Christian Democratic Movement}}; color:white" |3
|2009–2016 |
style="background:{{party color|Christian Democratic Movement}}; color:white" |4
|2016–2020 |
style="background:{{party color|Christian Democratic Movement}}; color:white" |5
|2020–present |
Election results
=Czechoslovak Parliament=
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! rowspan="2" | Election ! rowspan="2" | Leader ! colspan="5" | Chamber of People ! colspan="5" | Chamber of Nations ! rowspan="2" | Government | |||||||||
Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1990
| {{center|Ján Čarnogurský}} | 644,008 | 6.05 | {{Composition bar|11|150|hex={{party color|Christian Democratic Movement}}}} | {{center|{{increase}} 11}} | {{increase}} 4th | 564,172 | 5.31 | {{Composition bar|14|150|hex={{party color|Christian Democratic Movement}}}} | {{center|{{increase}} 14}} | {{increase}} 4th | {{yes2|Coalition}} | |||||||||
1992
| {{center|Ján Čarnogurský}} | 277,061 | 2.89 | {{Composition bar|6|150|hex={{party color|Christian Democratic Movement}}}} | {{center|{{decrease}} 5}} | {{decrease}} 10th | 272,100 | 2.84 | {{Composition bar|8|150|hex={{party color|Christian Democratic Movement}}}} | {{center|{{decrease}} 6}} | {{decrease}} 7th | {{no2|Opposition}} |
=Slovak National Council=
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |
Election
! Leader ! Votes ! % !Rank ! Seats !+/– !Government |
---|
1990
|648,782 |19.2 |{{increase}} 2nd |{{composition bar|31|150|hex={{party color|Christian Democratic Movement}}}} | {{Increase}} 31 |
rowspan="2" |1992
| rowspan="2" |Ján Čarnogurský | rowspan="2" |273,945 | rowspan="2" |8.9 | rowspan="2" |{{decrease}} 3rd | rowspan="2" |{{composition bar|18|150|hex={{party color|Christian Democratic Movement}}}} | rowspan="2" |{{Decrease}} 13 |{{No2|Opposition |
{{Yes2|SDĽ–KDH–DEÚS–NDS {{small|(1994)}}}} |
=National Council=
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |
Election
! Leader ! Votes ! % !Rank ! Seats !+/– !Government |
---|
1994
| rowspan="2" |Ján Čarnogurský |289,987 |10.1 |{{decrease}} 4th |{{composition bar|17|150|hex={{party color|Christian Democratic Movement}}}} |{{Decrease}} 1 |{{No2|Opposition}} |
rowspan="2" | 1998
| 884,497 |26.3 |{{increase}} 2nd |{{composition bar|15|150|hex={{party color|Christian Democratic Movement}}}} |{{Decrease}} 2 |
colspan=7 | Part of the Slovak Democratic Coalition (SDK), which won 42 seats in total |
rowspan="2" |2002
| rowspan="3" |Pavol Hrušovský | rowspan="2" |237,202 | rowspan="2" |8.3 | rowspan="2" |{{decrease}} 5th | rowspan="2" |{{composition bar|15|150|hex={{party color|Christian Democratic Movement}}}} | rowspan="2" |{{Steady}} 0 |
{{No2|Opposition {{small|(2006)}}}} |
2006
|191,443 |8.3 |{{decrease}} 6th |{{composition bar|14|150|hex={{party color|Christian Democratic Movement}}}} |{{Decrease}} 1 |{{No2|Opposition}} |
2010
| rowspan="3" |Ján Figeľ |215,755 |8.5 |{{increase}} 4th |{{composition bar|15|150|hex={{party color|Christian Democratic Movement}}}} |{{increase}} 1 |
2012
|225,361 |8.8 |{{increase}} 2nd |{{composition bar|16|150|hex={{party color|Christian Democratic Movement}}}} |{{increase}} 1 |{{No2|Opposition}} |
2016
|128,908 |4.9 |{{decrease}} 9th |{{composition bar|0|150|hex={{party color|Christian Democratic Movement}}}} |{{Decrease}} 16 | style="background:Lightgray;" align=center | No seats |
2020
| 134,099 |4.7 |{{increase}} 8th | {{composition bar|0|150|hex={{party color|Christian Democratic Movement}}}} |{{Steady}} 0 | style="background:Lightgray;" align=center | No seats |
2023
|202,515 |6.8 |{{increase}} 5th |{{composition bar|12|150|hex={{party color|Christian Democratic Movement}}}} |{{increase}} 12 |{{No2|Opposition}} |
=European Parliament=
class=wikitable style=text-align:center |
Election
!List leader !Votes !% !Rank !Seats !+/– !EP Group |
---|
2004
|113,655 |16.2 |{{increase}} 4th |{{composition bar|3|14|hex={{party color|Christian Democratic Movement}}}} | {{increase}} 3 | EPP-ED |
2009
|89,905 |10.9 |{{steady}} 4th |{{composition bar|2|13|hex={{party color|Christian Democratic Movement}}}} |{{decrease}} 1 | rowspan="4" |EPP |
2014
|Anna Záborská |74,108 |13.2 |{{increase}} 2nd |{{composition bar|2|13|hex={{party color|Christian Democratic Movement}}}} |{{Steady}} 0 |
2019
|95,588 |9.7 |{{decrease}} 4th |{{composition bar|2|14|hex={{party color|Christian Democratic Movement}}}} |{{Steady}} 0 |
2024
|105,602 |7.2 |{{decrease}} 5th |{{composition bar|1|15|hex={{party color|Christian Democratic Movement}}}} |{{Decrease}} 1 |
=President=
class=wikitable style=text-align:center
|+ ! rowspan="2" |Election ! rowspan="2" |Candidate ! colspan="3" |First round ! colspan="3" |Second round |
Votes
!% !Rank !Votes !% !Rank |
---|
1999
|{{Yes2|Endorsed |1,396,950 |47.4 |1st |1,727,48 |57.2 |1st |
2004
|{{No2|František Mikloško}} |129,414 |6.5 |5th | colspan="3" bgcolor=lightgrey |not qualified |
2009
|{{No2|Endorsed |713,735 |38.1 |2nd |988,808 |44.5 |2nd |
2014
|{{No2|Pavol Hrušovský}} |63,298 |3.3 |6th | colspan="3" bgcolor=lightgrey |not qualified |
2019
|{{No2|Endorsed |122,916 |5.7 |5th | colspan="3" bgcolor=lightgrey |not qualified |
2024
|{{No2|Endorsed |958,393 |42.5 |1st |1,243,709 |46.9 |2nd |
See also
Notes
{{notelist}}
References
{{Reflist|30em}}
External links
- {{Official website|www.kdh.sk}} {{in lang|sk}}
{{Christian Democratic Movement|state=expanded}}
{{Political parties in Slovakia}}
{{European People's Party}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Christian Democratic Movement}}
Category:Conservative parties in Slovakia
Category:Christian democratic parties in Slovakia
Category:Member parties of the European People's Party
Category:Social conservative parties
Category:Catholic political parties
Category:1990 establishments in Slovakia
Category:Political parties established in 1990
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