:Cilacap Regency
{{Short description|Regency in Central Java, Indonesia}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Cilacap Regency
| native_name = Kabupaten Cilacap
| nickname =
| translit_lang1 = Other
| translit_lang1_type1 = Javanese
| translit_lang1_info1 = ꦏꦨꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦕꦶꦭꦕꦥ꧀
| settlement_type = Regency
| motto =
| image_skyline = {{multiple image|border= infobox|total_width= 300|image_style= border:1;
|perrow = 1/1
|image1=Kilang_Pertamina_Cilacap.jpg
|image2=Weapons storage, Benteng Pendem, Cilacap 2015-03-21.jpg
}}
| imagesize =
| image_caption = top to bottom: Pertamina Refinery Unit in Cilacap viewed from Kutawaru; Benteng Pendem
| image_flag =
| image_seal =
| image_shield = Seal of Cilacap Regency.svg
| image_map = Locator kabupaten cilacap.gif
| map_caption = Location within Central Java
| mapsize =
| pushpin_map = Indonesia_Java#Indonesia
| pushpin_label = Cilacap Regency
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Java and Indonesia
| coordinates = {{Coord|7|44|S|109|0|E|type:city|display=inline}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{nowrap|{{IDN}}}}
| subdivision_type1 = Province
| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Central Java}}
| subdivision_type2 = Region
| subdivision_name2 = Java
| government_type =
| leader_title = Regent (Acting)
| leader_name = Mohamad Arief Irwanto
| leader_title1 = Vice Regent
| leader_name1 = vacant
| leader_title2 =
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| established_title = Settled
| established_date = 20 April 1205
| established_title2 =
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| established_date3 =
| area_magnitude =
| area_total_km2 = 2249.28
| area_total_sq_mi =
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| population_as_of = mid 2023 estimate
| population_note = Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, Kabupaten Cilacap Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3301)
| population_total = 2007829
| population_density_km2 = auto
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| timezone = IWST
| utc_offset = +7
| timezone_DST =
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| elevation_m =
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| postal_code_type = Postcodes
| postal_code =
| area_code = (+62) 280/282
| area_code_type = Area code
| seat_type = Capital
| seat = Cilacap
| website = {{URL|cilacapkab.go.id}}
| footnotes =
| official_name =
| translit_lang1_info2 = {{Sund|ᮊᮘᮥᮕᮒᮦᮔ᮪ ᮎᮤᮜᮎᮕ᮪}}
| translit_lang1_type2 = Sundanese
}}
File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Regent van Tjilatjap TMnr 10020861.jpg
Cilacap Regency ({{langx|jv|ꦏꦨꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦕꦶꦭꦕꦥ꧀}}, also spelt: Chilachap, old spelling: Tjilatjap, Sundanese: {{Sund|ᮊᮘᮥᮕᮒᮦᮔ᮪ ᮎᮤᮜᮎᮕ᮪}}) is a regency ({{Langx|id|kabupaten}}) in the southwestern part of Central Java province in Indonesia. Its capital is the town of Cilacap, which had 260,376 inhabitants in mid 2023, spread over three administrative districts.
Cilacap Regency covers an area of 2,249.28 km2 (including the 115-km2 Nusakambangan Island off the south coast), and it had a population of 1,642,107 at the 2010 CensusBiro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011. and 1,944,857 at the 2020 Census;Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021. the official estimate as at mid-2023 was 2,007,829 (comprising 1,011,586 males and 996,243 females).Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, Kabupaten Cilacap Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3301) The languages used in Cilacap are Javanese and Sundanese, but most people can speak Indonesian. The dialect used is Banyumasan.
There are schools of all levels in Cilacap and several higher-learning institutions. Several academies exist, such as Akademi Maritim Nusantara (National Maritime Academy). A polytechnic, Politeknik Cilacap, was established in 2008 and offers Engineering, Electronics and Informatics education.
Administrative Districts
Cilacap Regency comprises twenty-four districts (kecamatan), tabulated below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census and the 2020 Census, together with the official estimates as at mid 2023.Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, Kabupaten Cilacap Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3301) The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of administrative villages in each district (comprising 269 rural desa and 15 urban kelurahan - the latter all in the 3 Cilacap town districts), and its postcode. The three districts comprising Cilacap town formerly formed an Autonomous city but have now been subsumed back into the regency.
class="sortable wikitable" | ||||||||
kode Wilayah|| Name of District (kecamatan) || Area in km2 || Pop'n Census 2010 || Pop'n Census 2020 || Pop'n Estimate mid 2023 ||Admin centre || No. of villages ||Post code | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
33.01.16 | Dayeuhluhur Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Dayeuhluhur Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3301010). | align="right" |191.73 | align="right"|46,470 | align="right"|49,095 | align="right"|50,486 | Dayeuhluhur | align="center"|14 | 53266 |
33.01.15 | Wanareja Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Wanareja Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3301020). | align="right"|195.92 | align="right"|92,824 | align="right"|105,580 | align="right"|110,063 | Wanareja | align="center"|16 | 53265 (a) |
33.01.14 | Majenang Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Majenang Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3301030). | align="right"|167.60 | align="right"|122,763 | align="right"|140,329 | align="right"|146,630 | Jenang | align="center"|17 | 53257 |
33.01.13 | Cimanggu Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Cimanggu Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3301040). | align="right"|163.35 | align="right"|89,301 | align="right"|102,001 | align="right"|108,418 | Cimanggu | align="center"|15 | 53256 |
33.01.12 | Karangpucung Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Karangpucung Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3301050). | align="right"|124.74 | align="right"|68,412 | align="right"|79,096 | align="right"|83,432 | Karangpucung | align="center"|14 | 53255 |
33.01.18 | Cipari Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Cipari Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3301060). | align="right"|107.53 | align="right"|53,717 | align="right"|66,084 | align="right"|68,932 | Cipari | align="center"|11 | 53262 |
33.01.11 | Sidareja Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Sidareja Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3301070). | align="right"|49.31 | align="right"|52,270 | align="right"|61,940 | align="right"|64,823 | Sidareja | align="center"|10 | 53261 |
33.01.01 | Kedungreja Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Kedungreja Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3301080). | align="right"|82.01 | align="right"|71,796 | align="right"|87,935 | align="right"|92,606 | Ciklapa | align="center"|11 | 53263 |
33.01.19 | Patimuan Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Patimuan Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3301090). | align="right"|78.68 | align="right"|42,716 | align="right"|49,484 | align="right"|51,770 | Patimuan | align="center"|7 | 53264 |
33.01.10 | Gandrungmangu Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Gandrungmangu Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3301100). | align="right"|119.26 | align="right"|88,562 | align="right"|108,851 | align="right"|115,308 | Gandrungmangu | align="center"|14 | 53254 |
33.01.20 | Bantarsari Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Bantarsari Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3301110). | align="right"|99.49 | align="right"|60,795 | align="right"|74,555 | align="right"|77,895 | Bantarsari | align="center"|8 | 53281 |
33.01.09 | Kawunganten Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Kawunganten Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3301120). | align="right"|138.09 | align="right"|69,799 | align="right"|84,354 | align="right"|89,242 | Kawunganten | align="center"|12 | 53251 |
33.01.24 | Kampung Laut Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Kampung Laut Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3301121). | align="right"|134.07 | align="right"|12,666 | align="right"|15,523 | align="right"|16,255 | Klaces | align="center"|4 | 53253 |
33.01.08 | Jeruklegi Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Jeruklegi Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3301130). | align="right"|99.41 | align="right"|59,152 | align="right"|76,658 | align="right"|80,713 | Jeruklegi Wetan | align="center"|13 | 53252 |
33.01.02 | Kesugihan Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Kesugihan Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3301140). | align="right"|89.10 | align="right"|107,385 | align="right"|133,261 | align="right"|140,640 | Kesugihan Kidul | align="center"|16 | 53274 |
33.01.03 | Adipala Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Adipala Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3301150). | align="right"|74.65 | align="right"|75,334 | align="right"|93,999 | align="right"|99,324 | Adipala | align="center"|16 | 53271 |
33.01.07 | Maos Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Maos Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3301160). | align="right"|34.30 | align="right"|40,410 | align="right"|46,188 | align="right"|48,192 | Klapagada | align="center"|10 | 53272 |
33.01.17 | Sampang Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Sampang Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3301170). | align="right"|28.89 | align="right"|36,636 | align="right"|43,426 | align="right"|44,894 | Sampang | align="center"|10 | 53273 |
33.01.06 | Kroya Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Kroya Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3301180). | align="right"|61.68 | align="right"|95,307 | align="right"|114,431 | align="right"|119,953 | Kroya | align="center"|17 | 53282 |
33.01.04 | Binangun Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Binangun Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3301190). | align="right"|53.73 | align="right"|54,574 | align="right"|68,684 | align="right"|71,863 | Binangun | align="center"|17 | 53280 |
33.01.05 | Nusawungu Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Nusawungu Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3301200). | align="right"|66.98 | align="right"|68,094 | align="right"|85,787 | align="right"|90,754 | Nusawungu | align="center"|17 | 53283 |
33.01.21 | Cilacap Selatan (b) Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Cilacap Selatan Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3301710). (South Cilacap) | align="right"|(b) 123.04 | align="right"|79,433 | align="right"|83,948 | align="right"|84,882 | Sidakaya | align="center"|5 (c) | 53211 - 53215 |
33.01.22 | Cilacap Tengah Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Cilacap Tengah Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3301720). (Central Cilacap) | align="right"|51.00 | align="right"|84,314 | align="right"|90,418 | align="right"|90,203 | Gunungsimping | align="center"|5 (d) | 53221 - 53225 |
33.01.23 | Cilacap Utara Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Cilacap Utara Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3301730). (North Cilacap) | align="right"|29.72 | align="right"|69,265 | align="right"|82,630 | align="right"|85,291 | Gumilir | align="center"|5 (e) | 53231 - 53235 |
Totals (b) | align="right"|2,249.28 | align="right"|1,642,107 | align="right"|1,944,857 | align="right"|2,007,829 | Cilacap Tengah | align="center"|284 |
Notes: (a) except the desa of Cigintung (which has a post code of 53222) and the desa of Limbangan (which has a post code of 53232).
(b) includes the population and the area of the offshore island of Pulau Nusakambangan (or Tambakreja kelurahan).
(c) consists of the 5 kelurahan of Cilacap, Sidakaya, Tambakreja, Tegalkamulyan and Tegalreja.
(d) consists of the 5 kelurahan of Donan, Gunungsimping, Kutawaru, Lomanis and Sidanegara.
(e) consists of the 5 kelurahan of Gumilir, Karangtalun, Kebonmanis, Mertasinga and Tritih Kulon.
Cilacap Town
The town of Cilacap is also a sea port on the southern coast of the island of Java. The port is one of only a few that exist on the southern coast that can service shipping of reasonable tonnage. The nearest safe anchorage east is Pacitan. The city's harbor is protected by Nusakambangan, an island best known as the site of several high-security correctional facilities although there are also hopes that the island can be developed as a tourist hub.Agus Maryono, '[http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/03/13/nusakambangan-a-future-tourist-hub.html Nusakambangan "a future tourist hub"'], The Jakarta Post, 13 March 2012. Nusakambangan sheltered Cilacap from the worst of the 2004 tsunami. Nevertheless, the disaster took 147 lives, devastated beaches, damaged 435 fishing boats and inflicted material losses amounting to about Rp 86 billion (around $9 million).
During World War II Cilacap was an important departure point for people fleeing the Japanese invasion, especially Dutch colonists. Many left the Dutch East Indies by boat or seaplane, the majority heading for Broome in Western Australia.
The port is a hub for national or international trade. The town's Tunggul Wulung Airport provides scheduled airline services to Jakarta and Semarang.
Cilacap is the site of many industrial plants, a geothermal power plant, a cement plant (Holcim Indonesia), and one of Pertamina (Indonesia's national petroleum company) processing units in Indonesia. The site has the largest production capacity, producing the most diverse kinds of products among other Pertamina units.
The town of Cilacap offers several tourist attractions highlighting Banyumasan culture. The town has a number of beaches, two of the most popular being Teluk Penyu (close to the center of town), but these are somewhat fouled from leakage of the shipping vessels docked adjacent to this and Widara Payung. Nearby the Teluk Penyu beach is also an old Dutch fortress called Benteng Pendem. This fortress was built in stages during 1861-1879 by the Dutch East Indies Army.
The three administrative districts (kecamatan) which together comprise the town of Cilacap are sub-divided into the following fifteen urban villages (kelurahan), listed below with their areas and their populations according to the mid-2023 official estimates. The first five listed comprise South Cilacap District, the next five comprise Central Cilacap District, and the last five comprise North Cilacap District.
class="wikitable sortable"
!Kode !Name of !Area !Pop'n !Post |
33.01.21.1001
| Sidakaya | align="right"|1.82 | align="right"|11,004 | align="center"|53212 |
33.01.21.1002
| align="right"|2.00 | align="right"|19,554 | align="center"|53211 |
33.01.21.1003
| Tambakrejacomprises the island of Nusakambangan. | align="right"|115.03 | align="right"|22,362 | align="center"|53213 |
33.01.21.1004
| align="right"|3.13 | align="right"|19,747 | align="center"|53215 |
33.01.21.1005
| align="right"|1.06 | align="right"|12,215 | align="center"|53215 |
33.01.22.1001
| Lomanis | align="right"|5.09 | align="right"|5,492 | align="center"|53221 |
33.01.22.1002
| align="right"|2.89 | align="right"|13,996 | align="center"|53224 |
33.01.22.1003
| align="right"|4.01 | align="right"|31,326 | align="center"|53223 |
33.01.22.1004
| Donan | align="right"|3.70 | align="right"|28,393 | align="center"|53222 |
33.01.22.1005
| Kutawaru | align="right"|35.31 | align="right"|11,086 | align="center"|53225 |
33.01.23.1001
| align="right"|5.28 | align="right"|20,110 | align="center"|53232 |
33.01.23.1002
| Gumilir | align="right"|3.58 | align="right"|18,257 | align="center"|53231 |
33.01.23.1003
| align="right"|5.97 | align="right"|13,305 | align="center"|53224 |
33.01.23.1004
| align="right"|12.51 | align="right"|23,547 | align="center"|53233 |
33.01.23.1005
| align="right"|2.38 | align="right"|10,072 | align="center"|53235 |
Totals
| Cilacap town | align="right"|203.76 | align="right"|260,376 |
Segara Anakan Bay
In early 2012 Segara Anakan Bay's area is only 600 hectares, reduced from 700 hectares in 2005 after dredging. Heavy sedimentation from the Citanduy River (which is located on the border of Ciamis Regency and Cilacap Regency) caused it. To overcome the sedimentation in Segara Anakan Bay, Ciamis Regency has agreed, if a new canal from Citanduy River pass their area and exit in Nusawiru near Pangandaran Beach.{{cite web |url=http://www.pikiran-rakyat.com/node/179190 |title=Citanduy akan Disodet untuk Pulihkan Segara Anakan |date=March 3, 2012 |access-date=March 3, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730141010/http://www.pikiran-rakyat.com/node/179190 |archive-date=July 30, 2017 |url-status=dead }}
Climate
Cilacap has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with heavy to very heavy rainfall year-round. The following climate data is for the town of Cilacap.
{{Weather box|width=auto
|metric first=y
|single line=y
|collapsed = Y
|location = Cilacap (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1999–2023)
|Jan record high C = 34.8
|Feb record high C = 34.5
|Mar record high C = 35.3
|Apr record high C = 34.4
|May record high C = 35.1
|Jun record high C = 33.8
|Jul record high C = 33.0
|Aug record high C = 32.0
|Sep record high C = 33.2
|Oct record high C = 34.0
|Nov record high C = 33.4
|Dec record high C = 34.0
|Jan record low C = 21.5
|Feb record low C = 22.6
|Mar record low C = 22.9
|Apr record low C = 21.4
|May record low C = 22.0
|Jun record low C = 20.1
|Jul record low C = 19.0
|Aug record low C = 19.2
|Sep record low C = 18.8
|Oct record low C = 21.6
|Nov record low C = 22.0
|Dec record low C = 22.8
|Jan high C = 32.0
|Feb high C = 32.1
|Mar high C = 32.1
|Apr high C = 32.0
|May high C = 31.4
|Jun high C = 30.4
|Jul high C = 29.3
|Aug high C = 29.1
|Sep high C = 29.5
|Oct high C = 30.2
|Nov high C = 30.8
|Dec high C = 31.4
| year high C =
|Jan mean C = 27.6
|Feb mean C = 27.5
|Mar mean C = 27.7
|Apr mean C = 28.1
|May mean C = 28.0
|Jun mean C = 27.1
|Jul mean C = 26.2
|Aug mean C = 25.9
|Sep mean C = 26.4
|Oct mean C = 27.0
|Nov mean C = 27.2
|Dec mean C = 27.4
| year mean C =
|Jan low C = 24.7
|Feb low C = 24.5
|Mar low C = 24.7
|Apr low C = 24.9
|May low C = 25.0
|Jun low C = 24.0
|Jul low C = 23.3
|Aug low C = 23.2
|Sep low C = 23.8
|Oct low C = 24.5
|Nov low C = 24.6
|Dec low C = 24.7
| year low C =
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 319.9
|Feb precipitation mm = 284.8
|Mar precipitation mm = 279.6
|Apr precipitation mm = 292.7
|May precipitation mm = 267.5
|Jun precipitation mm = 201.9
|Jul precipitation mm = 133.1
|Aug precipitation mm = 57.5
|Sep precipitation mm = 115.8
|Oct precipitation mm = 370.8
|Nov precipitation mm = 483.8
|Dec precipitation mm = 436.0
|year precipitation mm =
| Jan precipitation days = 17.7
| Feb precipitation days = 17.2
| Mar precipitation days = 15.7
| Apr precipitation days = 15.8
| May precipitation days = 13.1
| Jun precipitation days = 10.2
| Jul precipitation days = 7.4
| Aug precipitation days = 4.3
| Sep precipitation days = 6.0
| Oct precipitation days = 12.8
| Nov precipitation days = 18.2
| Dec precipitation days = 19.5
| year precipitation days =
|Jan sun = 154.7
|Feb sun = 146.3
|Mar sun = 178.9
|Apr sun = 194.6
|May sun = 223.5
|Jun sun = 215.0
|Jul sun = 229.1
|Aug sun = 238.8
|Sep sun = 232.3
|Oct sun = 202.2
|Nov sun = 158.8
|Dec sun = 137.6
|year sun =
|source 1 = Starlings Roost Weather{{cite web |url=http://starlingsroost.ddns.net/weather/worldclimate/graphs.php?climate=9120&code=96805
|title= CILACAP Climate: 1991–2020
|publisher=Starlings Roost Weather
|access-date= 25 December 2024}}
}}
Tourism gallery
File:Cimandaway.jpeg|Cimandaway waterfall at district Dayeuhluhur, at Cikawalon River West Cilacap.{{cite web|url=http://www.rmol.co/read/2012/07/17/71274/Situs-Kuno-Cilacap-Sedot-Perhatian-Warga-|title=Situs Kuno Cilacap Sedot Perhatian Warga|date=July 17, 2012}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category}}
- {{official website|cilacapkab.go.id}}
{{Coord|7|44|S|109|0|E|type:city|display=title}}
{{Central Java}}
{{Authority control}}